②The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew.
A. added to
B. resulted from
C. turned out
D. made up ②A 句意：“轮船的发动机出了故障和恶劣的天气增加了船员的无助。” 考查词组辨析。added to 增加； resulted from 由引起； turned out 生产；结果证明； made up 构成，组成。 根据语境用add的适当短语填空 The said it was not easy to manage a company， ③______ that the financial crisis ④______ the difficulties. The week before, he ⑤______all the expenses and the total ⑥______ more than 100,000 yuan.
③adding(补充说) ④added to(增加) ⑤added up(把……加起来) ⑥added up to(加起来的总和是，共计) 4、 at a speed of
以某种速度 ◆New maglev train nowadays can travel at an amazing speed of 430 km / h.
目前的磁悬浮火车能以每小时430千米的惊人速度行驶。 at top / full speed 以全速 speed up 加速 at a safe / dangerous / low / high speed 以安全 / 危险 / 低 / 高的速度 pick up / gather speed 加快速度 ◆He was driving at top speed down the street when the accident happened.
当事故发生时他正沿着街道高速驾驶。 ◆This drug may have the effect of speeding up your heart rate.
这种药物能够使你的心率加速。 Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment… 使用者不仅能够感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音…… (1) not only…but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分(主语、谓语、宾语、状语或分句)。 ◆She not only sings well but also dances beautifully.＝ She doesn't only sing well but also dance beautifully.
她不仅唱得好，而且跳得也很好看。 (2) not only…but also 连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。 ◆Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat. 太阳不仅给我们光，还给了我们热。 ◆Not only did your remark annoy Alixon but also it ruined our party.
你那番话不仅惹怒了Alixon, 还毁了我们的聚会。
(3)not only…but also 不能用在否定句中。 误： They don't fear not only hardship but also death. 正： They fear neither hardship nor death. 正： They don't fear either hardship or death. (4) not only…but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。 ◆Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.
不仅仅学生，而且老师也反对这个计划。 ◆Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
不仅仅老师，学生也反对这个计划。 B “新技术用在了教学中。结果，不仅老师可以节省精力，而且学生也对课程更感兴趣了。”考查倒装结构。not only＋分句一＋but(also)＋分句二。当not only位于句首时，常用部分倒装语序，即分句一部分倒装。 New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only ______， but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers' energy
B. was teachers' energy saved
C. teachers' energy was saved
D. was saved teachers' energy 用定语从句翻译下列句子 1. 想要学习这些课程的学生至少要有3年学习英语的经验。
_______________________________________________ 1. The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experience.
2. 约翰·肯尼迪 (John Kennedy) 是美国最年轻的总统，他的名字为大多数美国人所熟悉。
________________________________________________________________________ 2. John Kennedy was the youngest president in America, whose name is known to most Americans.
3. 这是我们都感兴趣的一个题目。
________________________________________________________________________ 3. This is a subject which we are interested in.
4. 目前中国有约3.5亿吸烟者，其中75%是男性,25%是女性。
________________________________________________________________________ 4. Currently China has about 350 million smokers, among whom 75% are men and 25% are women.
5. 请送给我们一些像你昨日送来的那种苹果。
________________________________________________________________________ 5. Please send us such kind of apples as you did yesterday.
6. 他的感觉同我的感觉一样。
________________________________________________________________________ 6. He has the same feeling as I have.
7. 所有的邻居都羡慕这个家庭，在其父母对待孩子就像朋友一样这个方面。 ________________________________________________________________________ 7. All the neighbors admire this family，where the parents are treating their child like a friend.
8. 我来是为了向你解释我当时没到会的原因。 ________________________________________________________________________ 8. I have come around to explain the reason why I was absent from the meeting. 9. 这儿曾经有一段时间既没有广播，也没有电话或者电视。 ________________________________________________________________________ 9. There was a time when there were no radios, telephones or TV sets here.
* Module4·Unit 3 Tomorrow‘s world 1、 besides adv. & prep. 除……以外还……， 如同 plus(＋)。 ◆They all went there besides Tom.
除汤姆去了以外，他们也都去了。 ◆I don't like the color of the dress. Besides, it's too expensive.
我不喜欢这裙子的颜色，另外它也太贵了。 ◆I enjoy doing anything in the holiday except doing homework.
假期里我什么都愿意干，就是不想做作业。 ◆Your article is quite good this time except for some spelling mistakes.
你的文章很好，就是有几处拼写错误。(这里的文章和拼写错误不是一个层面上的东西) ◆He never goes out except when he needs to buy something.
除了需要买东西外，他从不出门。 ◆I could come every day except Thursday.
除了星期四，我每天都能来。 ◆Apart from the low salary, it's not a bad job.
除了薪水少了点，这工作不算差。 I would go with you, ______ I have to work that day.
A. besides
B. except
C. besides that
D. except that D 那天如果我要工作则不能和你一起去，所以选择except，同时其后跟的是宾语从句，从句的结构与意义均完整，用连词that引导。 2、 injure
vt. 使……受伤，损害 ◆They were slightly/seriously/badly injured in the crash.
在冲撞中，他们受到了轻伤/严重的伤。 ◆This could seriously injure the school's reputation.
这件事严重地损害了学校的荣誉。 injured adj. 受伤的 injury n. 伤口，受伤处
do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
an injured look / expression 一副委屈的样子/神色
injured pride / feelings 受伤的自尊/感情 hurt (身体部位)感到疼；(肉体上或精神上)受到伤害。 wound 受伤(枪伤、刀伤等)，是出血且严重的伤，特指战场上受的伤。 harm 意指无形的伤害，“对……有害”。 injure 指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的丧失。
My chest ______ when I make a deep breath, doctor.
A. harms
B. wounds
C. hurts
D. injures C 根据句意：我在深呼吸时会胸痛。其后没有宾语，只能用不及物动词hurt。 3、 escape vi. 逃跑，逃脱 vt. 逃脱，避免；记不起
n.
逃跑，逃脱 ◆The soldiers escaped from the enemy's prison.
这个士兵从敌人的监狱逃出来。 ◆You are lucky to escape punishment(being punished)．
你避免受罚，真是幸运。 ◆He made his escape in disguise.
他化装后逃走了。 ◆I've met him before, but his name escaped me.
我以前见过他，但我记不起他的名字。
Mike often attempted to escape______whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A. having been fined
B. to have been fined
C. to be fined
D. being fined
D 考查非谓语动词。escape后只接动名词。又由于非谓语动词的动作并不发生在escape之前，所以答案是D。 4、accuse
vt. & vi. 指责，谴责；控诉
◆Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes.
人类常把自身的不幸归罪于天。 ◆They accused him of taking bribes.
他们指控他犯有贿赂罪。
Tom was ________ of stealing the diamond in the supermarket.
A. accused
B. charged
C. accusing
D. charging
A accuse sb. of doing sth./charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事。
1、 give out
散发，用光，分发，筋疲力尽 ◆The flowers in the garden give out a pleasant smell.花园里的花散发出怡人的芳香。 ◆After climbing up to the top of the mountain, I gave out.
在我爬上山顶之后，我就筋疲力尽了。 ◆In order to go to school, the 7yearold boy made money by giving out leaflets in the street.
这个7岁的小男孩为了上学在街上发传单赚钱。 give sth. back 将某事物归还原主； 恢复，回复 give away 赠送；分发(奖品等)；让与；泄露，暴露 give up 放弃；投案；投降 give over 交托；移交；交出 give (sth.) off 发出，放出(烟，气味，光线等) give in 屈服，让步，投降；呈交 ①What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______？
A. given out
B. put out
C. held up
D. used up ①A 用适当的词填空 ②This fire doesn't seem to be giving __________ much heat. ③The authorities showed no signs of giving __________ to the kidnapper's demands. ④Her patience finally gave __________. ⑤The doctors had given her __________ but she made a remarkable recovery. ⑥The news of the President's death was given __________ in a radio broadcast. ⑦The expression on her face gave her __________. ②off ③in ④out ⑤up ⑥out ⑦away 2、put forward 调快(钟表，时间)，提出(观点、议案等以供人考虑或讨论)，推荐 ◆The clock slows down. Please put forward the hands of it.
钟慢了，请把指针调快些。 ◆She has decided to put her name / put herself forward as a candidate.
她打算推荐自己作为候选人。 ◆The ideas you put forward deserve serious consideration.
你提出的那些想法值得认真考虑一下。
put / set / lay aside 搁置一旁； 把(钱，时间等)留存起来，储蓄； 抑制(愤怒等)；忽视(忠告等) put away 收拾起来，放好； 储蓄＝put aside put back 放回； 拨回钟表的针 put down 放下，使乘客下车； 记下，写下； 镇压 put off 推迟； 脱去，除去 put on 穿上； 增加(速度，体重等); 上演 put out 伸出； 扑灭； 生产 put together 组合，拼凑 put up 举起； 建造，挂起； 提高(价钱) put up with 容忍 It's reported that Changsha has ______ the general plan for citybuilding.
A. put out
B. put forward
C. put up
D. put away B 3、add to 使增强，使扩大
add…to… 往……加……
add up 加起来 add up to 总计为，总和是 add fuel to the fire 火上浇油 ◆The bad weather only added to our difficulties.
恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。 ◆Please add some salt to the soup.
请往汤里加点盐。 ◆The numbers added up to exactly 100.
这些数字总和正好100。 ◆He added that the importance to rid the world of hunger should be emphasized.
他补充说明，消除世界饥饿的重要性要再加强调。 added adj. 额外的；附加的；增添的 addition n. 加，增加； 增加物 in addition (to) 除……之外； 另外 ①The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added
B. to add
C. adding
D. added ①C add作伴随状语，在这里表示“补充说”。 *