He sat ______ against the wall and listened to the teacher ______.
A. close; close
B. closely; closely
C. closely; close
D. close; closely D 句意为：他挨着墙坐着，仔细听老师讲课。本句中的close 和closely均为副词，close 指空间上“接近”，closely指“仔细地”。 8、 bury vt. 埋葬；埋藏；使专心，使沉浸 bury…in… 把……埋到 bury oneself in/be buried in 埋头于，专注于 ◆He was sitting on the bench in the park, burying her head in the book in her hands. 他坐在公园的长凳上，埋头看手里的那本书。 ◆Ever since he moved there, he has been buried in his recent work. 自从他搬到那里后，他就埋头于现在的工作。 1、 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
be busy with / at sth. 忙于某事 ◆Jimmy is busy with / at his homework.
吉米正忙着做家庭作业。 ◆Mother is busy cooking.
妈妈正忙着做饭。 表示“忙于(做)某事”的词组 be absorbed / buried in (doing) sth. bury oneself in (doing) sth. be engaged in (doing) sth. ＝ engage oneself in (doing) sth. be occupied in / with (doing) sth.＝ occupy oneself in / with (doing) sth. Professor Smith is busy ______a report on his research.
A. with writing
B. to be writing
C. writing
D. to write C be busy doing sth.忙于做某事； be busy with sth. 忙于某事。e.g. I am busy with my housework. ＝ I am busy doing my housework.
2、in case
万一
常引导一个目的状语从句。也常单独使用置于句末，作状语。 ◆I'll stay at home in case he comes for a visit.
我就待在家里以备他来访。
注意：in case引出的从句所表示的意义是“为应付某种情况的出现”；如果从句说的是假设或条件，则要用if。请比较： ◆I'll tell him about the matter if I meet him. (不用in case) ◆Take an umbrella in case it rains. (不用if )
在上下文意义很明确时，有时可省去in case后从句的内容。 ◆I don't think it will rain, but I'll take an umbrella in case (it rains)．
我认为不会下雨，但我还是带一把伞以防万一。
(1)in any case 在任何情况下，无论如何，相当于whatever happens。 ◆You should finish your composition before school is over in any case. 无论如何，你必须在放学前完成作文。 (2)in that / this case 如果那样/这样(的话)；在那种/这种情况下 ◆In that case, we'd better hold a discussion about the problem. 那样的话，我们最好对这一问题展开讨论。 (3)in case of 如果， 万一， 在发生了……的情况下，后接名词、代词或动名词。 ◆In case of fire, dial 119 at once. 如果发生火灾，立即拨打119。 (4)in the case of 就……来说 ◆Failure is no shame in the case of a scientist. 就科学家来说，失败并非羞耻事。 (5)in no case决不，在任何情况下都不，置于句首时，须用倒装语序。 ◆In no case shall we allow smoking in the classroom. 教室里绝对不允许吸烟。 (6)case的其他词义： the case 实情，情况 look into the case 调查这一案例 a jewel case 首饰盒 ①Mr. Smith stayed in the hotel all day ______ there is news of the missing boy.
A. in case
B. in no case
C. in any case
D. in case of ①A in case 以防万一，以应付； in no case 决不； in any case 无论如何； in case of 之后只能接名词，所以只能选A。句意： 史密斯先生整天都待在酒店，以防万一有失踪男孩的消息。
②My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ______ there is a power out.
A. if
B. unless
C. in case
D. so that ②C in case以防万一。句意：我父母住在一个小村子里，家里总准备着蜡烛以备断电之用。 3、辨析even though, though, although, as though/if (1) even though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 though和although也引导让步状语从句，与even though同义。 ◆He will not tell the secret (even) though / although he knows it.
尽管他知道这个秘密，他也不肯说出来。 ◆Even though / Although / Though it was raining, yet he went there. ＝ Even though / Although / Though it was raining, he still went there.
尽管下着雨，他还是去那儿了。 (2)though可以放在句末或句中，用来减缓语气，表示“可是，然而”，相当于however, although却不能。 ◆Although / Though he believes it, yet he will not act. 他虽然相信它，但却不肯有所行动。 ◆There is, though, a technique that works. 不过有一种技术却十分有效。 ◆I think I can manage. Thanks though. 谢谢你的好意，不过我想我应付得了。 (3)as though(＝as if)意为“好像；似乎”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。 ◆He spoke as though / if he had been here before. 他说话的口气好像他以前来过这里。 ◆Child as / though the boy is, he knows three foreign languages. (不能用although)
这个男孩尽管还是一个小孩，他却会讲3种外语。 ◆Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. ＝ Though he will try hard, he never seems…
虽然他努力了，但他的工作总做得不尽如人意。 as “虽然”，引出让步状语从句，只用于倒装语序结构中，语气强于though和although。 ①______， I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much ①C “虽然我走过了那么多地方，我从来没有见过像约翰这样有能力的人。”这是一个让步状语从句。as在连接让步状语从句时，要把形容词或副词放在它的前面。如果是名词，一般不加冠词。as long as“只要……”，连接条件状语从句；now that“既然”，连接原因状语从句；as“因为”，连接原因状语从句。 ②— Look at those clouds!
— Don't worry. ______ it rains, we'll still have a great time.(2017·北京)
A. Even if
B. As though
C. In case
D. If only ②A even if 即使，引导让步状语从句；as though 好像，仿佛，引导方式状语从句；in case 以防，引导目的状语从句；if only但愿，要是……多好，引导虚拟条件句。it rains 与we'll
still have a great time之间为矛盾的对立，故选A。句意：即使下雨，我们将依然玩得开心。 1、We'll try to get as close as possible to the animals, even though they're dangerous, so that I can take some really good photos. 即使这些动物很危险，我们还是要试图尽可能地接近它们，这样我就有可能拍到一些真正的好照片了。 so that 意思为“为了，以便于”时，接目的状语从句，相当于in order that；意思为“结果”时，接结果状语从句。 so as to “为了，以便于”，后接动词原形，相当于in order to。但是so as to不可放在句首，in order to可用于句首。 Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow ______ I forget.
A. though
B. so that
C. in case
D. until C “请明天再提醒我开会的事，以备我忘了。”考查目的状语从句。in case“以防，以免”，连接目的状语从句。though连接让步状语从句；so that “为了”，连接目的状语从句；until连接时间状语从句，故选C。 uggest“建议”，其后的that从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should ＋动词原形，should可以省略。动词advise和recommend均表“建议”，均有这种用法。It is suggested / advised/ recommended/ ordered (命令) that从句和My suggestion / advice / recommendation/order is that从句，谓语动词也用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。但是suggest作“暗示，表明”的意思时，其后的that从句谓语动词用陈述语气。 2、Jennifer suggested that Colin should take a first aid kit on his trip. 珍妮弗建议科林旅行时带一只急救箱。 The doctor recommended that you ______ smoke any more.
A. wouldn't
B. couldn't
C. needn't
D. shouldn't D 考查虚拟语气。recommend表“建议”时，宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should) ＋ do”，故选D。 Module2 Unit 1 Wish you were here（1）
1、 arrange v. 安排，整理，排列
arrange sth. for sb.
为某人安排某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 arrange with sb. to do sth. 与某人约定做某事 ◆I have arranged with him to meet at the restaurant.
我已和他约好在饭馆见面。 ◆His parents arranged a big party for his entering Hunan University.
他的父母亲为他进入湖南大学而举行了一个大型派对。 arrangement n. 安排；筹备 make arrangements for 为……做好安排 ①If you wish, we can ________ for your luggage to be sent on ahead to each of the overnight stops.
A. memorize
B. contract
C. arrange
D. call ①C arrange for 安排。 ②I ________ one of my staff will meet you at the airport. 我已经安排好一个职员到机场接你。 ②have arranged that ③The local newspaper________________ with the mayor. 当地报纸安排对市长进行采访。 ③made arrangements for an interview 2、 schedule n. & vt. 计划 on schedule 按计划；准时 ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 晚点；落后于预定计划 vt. be scheduled for sth. 安排某事 be scheduled to do sth. 安排做某事 ◆We failed to arrive at the airport on schedule for the heavy traffic.
因为塞车，我们未能准时到达机场。 ◆The leaders are scheduled to inspect our school this Friday.
领导安排这周星期五来我校视察工作。 校运动会安排在11月初举行。 ________________________________________________________________________ It is scheduled for the sports meeting at the beginning of November.
3、 view
v.看；观察；考虑；认为 ◆The best way to select a project is to view its details. 选择一个工程最好的方法就是看它的细节。 view…as…把……视为…… ◆To view it as a whole, the situation is fairly good. 从总体上看，形势相当好。 n. 视野，风景；见解 ◆We had a really good view of the whole stage from where we were sitting. 从我们坐的位置看，整个舞台尽收眼底 in view 考虑中的，已提出的，计划好的 keep sth. in view 把某事放在心上 on view 展览着，陈列着 take the long view 从长远看 viewing figures 收视率 in one's view 依照个人的见解 in view of 鉴于；由于；为了 with a view to 为了，为的是，以便 view 普遍用语，指从某处或远处所看到的视野范围内的景色，多为自然景色。 scenery “景色”的总称，指一个地方乃至一个国家的整个外景或外貌，是由多个scene构成的景色。 scene 是指从观察者的角度所看到的具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可与view通用，但多包括了其中的人及其活动；也可指戏剧或电影的场景、片段。 sight 多用复数，常指人工景观，某处或者某地令人感兴趣的建筑物、地方等名胜。作不可数名词时，意为“看见，视野”。 ①He wants to find work, but he has nothing particular ________. 他想找工作，但心目中没有什么具体的目标。 ①in view
②Her paintings are ____________ at the Hayward Gallery. 她的画在海华德美术馆展出。 ②on view
③I'd like a room ____________， please. 请给我一间窗外景色好的房间。 ③with a view
4、 advance v. & n. 前进，推进 ◆The captain ordered that the soldiers should advance in spite of the terrible weather.
长官命令士兵不顾恶劣的天气前进。 ◆There have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years.
近10年医药(学)有很大的进展。 do…in advance 事先做好…… advanced adj. 高级的，先进的 advance与progress用作动词时，词义与用法相近。 ①There will be a popular show this weekend, and my family . 周末有一场受欢迎的表演，我家已提前订好了票。 ①have booked tickets in advance ②Our soldiers ________ against the flood.
我们的战士们在洪水面前勇敢地前进。 ②advanced 5、辨析supply, provide, offer, give (1) supply 通常指定期供应，着重表示替换或满足所需之物以及弥补缺陷，满足要求。还可以作名词，意为“供给(量)，物资，存货”。 medical/military supply医疗 / 军用品 (2) provide “提供，供给，装备，准备”，强调有预见并通过储备或准备的方式为某事做准备，以在需要时提供所需物品。 (3) offer 为常用词，意为“提出，提供，呈现”，表示向某人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助，服务或物品。这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的。 (4) give
比较口语化，表示给别人东西或恩惠。以就事论事的观点，不在乎对方是否报答。 ◆The water is in short supply.
水供应不足了。 ◆The company provides consultation and other services.
该公司提供咨询等服务。 ◆He offered me a job.
他给我提供了一份工作。 ◆He gave me a book.
他给了我一本书。 supply, provide, offer, give四词的常用搭配如下： ①表示“向某人提供某物”。 supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. give / offer / supply sth. to sb. give / offer sb. sth. ②表示“主动提出做某事”。 offer to do sth. ③表示“倘使，假如”。 provided / providing that＝ on condition that＝ only if ①A pipeline will be built to ______ some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China.
A. give
B. supply
C. send
D. offer ①B 由句中with natural gas可知应该用supply，固定搭配为supply sb. with sth.。 ②When the Wenchuan earthquake happened, ______ of all kinds were shipped there to help those in difficulty.
A. offers
B. providings
C. supplies
D. goods ②C 解答本题一定要看懂句子的意思，同时注意were shipped there，从而得知是强调“供需物质”，而不是“恩赐”或是“施舍”，也不是“(供销售的)货物”。 6、辨析tired, tiring (1) tired 的意思为“疲惫的，累的”，用于描述人，通常用于be tired, look tired 等结构。 (2) tiring 意思为“令人疲倦的，使人疲劳的”，指某人或某物使人厌倦，情感上不予以理睬而回避，tiring只修饰物。 tire vt. 使……疲劳；疲倦 tireless adj. 不易疲倦的；精力充沛的 tiresome adj. 令人疲倦的；讨厌的；烦人的 get / be tired of sb. / (doing) sth. 对……感到厌倦 get / be tired from / with sb. / (doing) sth. 因……而疲倦 /
筋疲力尽的 The child is getting ______ of watching the same cartoon movie all the time.
A. tired
B. tiring
C. to be tired
D. to be tiring A 句意为“孩子对一直看这些同样的卡通片感到厌烦。” get tired of doing sth. 对做某事感到厌倦。
7、辨析 close, closely (1) close adj.& adv. (空间或时间上)接近；关系亲近，常用搭配get / be close to sb. / sth. 接近某人 / 某物。 (2) closely adv. 仔细地；严密地，紧密地；接近地，一般指抽象概念。 ◆The two buildings are close together. 这两座建筑物距离很近。 ◆She is close to sixty. 她快60岁了。 ◆She closely resembles her mother. 她长得非常像她的妈妈。 类似用法：deep / deeply; wide / widely; high / highly