注意:
1.回信需就原信内容给出至少三条建议(如谈心,相互理解,参加他们的生日等活动,谈论共同话题,分享快乐等);
2.词数:不少于120。信的开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Sunny,
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
Good luck to you.
Yours, Editor Tape 【提示】这是一封建议类型的信件,在写信时应注意语气要委婉,提出的建议应准确地针对来信者提出的问题,并且提出的建议要切实可行。
首先,针对来信者提出的问题表达自己的观点,然后对所提出的问题进行一一解答,并根据所给提示,提出合理、恰当的建议。 One possible version:
Dear Sunny,
It's very good that you want to be friends with that girl. In my opinion, you'd better first have a hearttoheart talk with her because understanding each other is very important for you two. And I also think it's better for you to invite her to join you and your classmates in all kinds of activities, such as birthday parties, going out for a walk, discussing some fashionable topics, and so on.
Besides, helping each other is also very important for both of you. Just share happiness and sadness with her. And I believe she will understand you in time and it is certain you will be good friends in future.
Good luck to you.
Yours,
Editor Tape Module1 Unit 2 Growing pains(2) followed by…为过去分词短语作伴随状语。而walking very slowly为现在分词短语作定语。 ◆China is a developing country. 中国是一个发展中国家。 ◆There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light. 突然一道闪光过后紧跟着发出一阵巨大的响声。 1、Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly. 埃里克跟在后边跑了进来,身后跟着一只狗慢慢地走着。 ①At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ______ in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.
A. living; wondering
B. lived; wondering
C. lived; wondered
D. living; wondered ①A 句意:29岁时,Dave是个打工仔,住在波士顿的一个小公寓里,对前途一片迷茫。was和live以及wonder之间的时间关系应该是同时,所以后两者不能是谓语动词,否则多个用一般过去时的谓语动词在一起应该是表示3个相继发生的动作,而非同时存在的动作。那么,只能是was是谓语动词,另外两个作同时存在的伴随状语。 ②The government plans to bring in new laws ______ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
A. forced
B. forcing
C. to be forced
D. having forced ②B 句意:政府打算引入一些新的法律,以促使家长们对孩子的教育承担更多责任。考查非谓语动词作定语。forcing是现在分词作定语,修饰new laws表示主动,相当于定语从句that/which force…,A、C两项表示被动,D项表示主动及完成,均不合题意。 此句中with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink用的是with的复合结构,这里是“with+名词+介词短语”的形式。 ◆The English teacher came into the classroom, with a book in her hand. 英语老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。 2、The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. 房间一片混乱,地上四处是比萨盒子,水池里堆着没洗的盘子。 “with+复合宾语(即O.+O.C.)”在句子中充当状语或定语。其中宾语补足语除了可以由介词短语充当外,还可以是分词短语、形容词短语、副词短语、不定式短语。 ◆They came to a farmhouse with a big tree in front of it. 他们来到一间前面有一棵大树的农舍处。(定语) ◆They came to a farmhouse with their equipment on their backs. 他们背着自己的装备,来到一所农舍前。(状语) with+名词/代词+分词 With the exams coming next week, I have no time to play. 下周考试就要来临了,我没时间玩了。 With her son still being a schoolboy, she has to work hard to support his study. 儿子还在上学,她不得不努力工作以维持他的学业。 With their homework finished, the boys went out to play. 由于作业完成了,男孩们就出去玩耍。 with+名词/代词+形容词 He likes to sleep with the door open. 他喜欢睡觉时把门开着。 with+名词/代词+副词 The young couple sat there in silence, with the light on, for nearly half an hour. 这对年轻的夫妇开着灯一言不发坐在那儿近半个小时。 with+名词/代词+不定式 With no one to talk to, the girl felt bored and cried under the quilt alone. 没有人可以交谈,这个女孩感到很乏味并且躲在被子里哭了起来。 ①John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished
B. finishing
C. having finished
D. was finished ①A 句意:约翰收到一份宴请函,他的工作也干完了,他就欣然接受了邀请。考查with复合结构。根据句意,工作该是被完成,所以排除B、C两项。with复合结构中,所缺部分作宾补,D项只能作谓语。故选A项。 ②窗户敞开着,我们可以感觉到凉爽的风吹到我们脸上。 ________________________________________________________________________ ②With the windows open, we can feel the cool wind blowing against our face. ③妈妈不在家,我不得不独自做饭。
________________________________________________________________________ ③With Mum out, I have to cook meals on my own. has his arms crossed为have/get sth. done 结构,该结构有两层含义: (1) 使某事被做(主语有意识的行为,可能是自己做,也可能让别人做) ◆You'd better have that bad tooth pulled out. 你最好把那颗蛀牙拔掉。 3、 Eric sits on his bed. Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. 埃里克坐在床上。丹尼尔双臂交叉,看上去有点气愤。
◆I must have/get my homework finished first before going out to play. 出去玩之前我得把我的作业先做完。 (2) 遭遇,经历(一般指不愉快的事情) ◆He had his leg kicked in the game.
在比赛中他的腿让人踢了。 have sb./ sth.do / doing / done的区别: have sb.do 等于ask / tell / arrange for sb.to do, sb.和do是主动关系;have sb./ sth.doing是指让某人/某物不停或反复做某事,或容忍某人做某事(常用于否定),sb. / sth.和doing是主动关系;have sb./ sth.done意思是使某人/某物被……(主语自己做或让别人做都可以),也可表示遭受了损害。 ◆I'll have a workman fix it. 我会安排一个工人修好它。(=I'll have it fixed by a workman.) ◆Mum won't have us making noise while she is working. (= She won't allow us to make…) 在她做事的时候,妈妈是不容许我们制造噪音的。 ◆It was very cold. We had the fire burning all the time.
当时天气很冷。我们就让火一直燃着。 ①The director had her assistant ______ some hot dogs for the meeting.
A. picked up
B. picks up
C. pick up
D. picking up ①C 句意:导演让她的助理为会议去买一些热狗。考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法。have sb. /sth.后可以接do/doing/done 3种形式。本句中her assistant与pick up之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用动词原形。而doing表示“经常或不停地做”;done表示“被动”,因此排除A、B、D三项。 ②If you have illegal immigrants ______ in, many local workers will lose their jobs.
A. came
B. coming
C. to come
D. having come ②B 句意:如果你们容忍非法移民不断涌入,当地许多工人将会失业。考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。该句是have sb. doing“容忍某人一直干某事”结构,故选B项。 “wish +that从句”表示无法实现的愿望,从句须用虚拟语气。 4、 I still wish we could go to the cinema tomorrow though! 可我还是希望我们明天能去看场电影。 ① 但愿我像他那么富有。 ________________________________________________________________________ ①I wish I were as rich as he. ② 我希望你跟我一起去。 ________________________________________________________________________ ②I wish you would go with me.
Ⅰ.请指出下列句子中画线部分的句子成分 1. ,He,① kept,② me,③ waiting,④ half a day,⑤. 1.①主语②谓语③宾语④宾语补足语⑤状语 2. ,Last weekend,①, I,② helped,③ my grandparents,④ prepare their trip to Beidaihe,⑤. 2.①状语②主语③谓语④宾语⑤宾语补足语 3. ,The students,① who are going to take the courses,② have,③ at least,④ three years of English learning experiences,⑤.
3.①主语②定语③谓语④状语⑤宾语 4. ,What was once regarded as impossible,① has now become,② a reality,③.
4.①主语②谓语③宾语 5. ,I,① will go to,② the English Corner,③ with them,④ to practice my spoken English,⑤. 5.①主语②谓语③宾语④宾语补足语⑤目的状语 Ⅱ.下面是一个中学生给某报编辑部写的一封信,仔细阅读并就信的内容以编辑的名义给此中学生回一封信。 Dear Editor,
I am an active girl, and I speak and laugh loudly in the classroom like a boy. I don't care about small matters. On the contrary, my neighbor, the girl who sits next to me, speaks quietly and dare not do the things I often do. I can understand this.
What I can't stand is that she often gets angry with me about small things. How can I get along with her? Yours sincerely,
Sunny