Ⅰ.重点单词识记
1．symbol /sImbl/ n．象征；标志；符号；记号
2．lead /liːd/ vt.(给某人)指路；(尤指)领路；领导
3．flow /flə/ vi.流动；涌流；流畅
4．living /lIvIŋ/ adj.活的；活着的；有生命的；活生生的
5．awaken /əweIkən/ vt.唤醒；引起；唤起
6．touch /ttʃ/ vt.接触；触摸
7．attack /ətæk/ n．发作，侵袭；攻击；伤害
8．wordless /wɜːdlIs/ adj.无言的；沉默的；默默无语的
9．eager /iːɡə/ adj.热切的；渴望的；渴求的
10．forgive /fəIv/ vt.原谅；饶恕
11．sight /saIt/ n．视力；视觉
12．process /prəʊses/ n．过程；进程
13．limitation /ˌlImIteIʃ(ə)n/ n．限制；限定；局限→limit vt.限制→limited adj.受限制的
14．permanently /pɜːmənəntlI/ adv.永久地；长期不变地→permanent adj.永久(性)的；固定的；永恒的
15．mystery /mIstrI/ n．奥秘；奥妙；神秘(性)；秘密(性)→mysterious adj.神秘的→mysteriously adv.神秘地
16._response /rIspɒns/ n．反应→respond vi.回答，回应
17．attend /ətend/ vt.经常去(某处)；参加；出席→attender n．参加者；出席者
18．puzzle /pʌzl/ vt.使迷惑；使困惑；n.谜；难题→puzzled adj.(人)感到迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
19．disappoint /ˌdIsəpɔInt/ vt.使(人)失望→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的；失意的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望
.重点短语识记
1．lead...into把……领/带进
2．succeed_in在……中获得成功
3．set...free释放；使……变得自由
4．give_birth_to孕育；产仔；引起，产生……
5．return_to返回到
6．long_for渴望；向往
7．as_a_result_of...因为，由于
8．in_addition此外，另外
9．what’s_more而且
10．point_to指向；指着
11．arrange...in_order按顺序排列
12.in_the_light_of鉴于；由于；按照
13．pour_into注入；倾入；不断地(大量地)流进(涌进)
14．burst_upon突然而意外地出现在……
.经典原句默写与背诵
1．But my teacher had been with me several weeks before_I_understood_that_everything_has_a_name.
我的老师与我一起呆了几个星期之后，我才知道了每种事物都有一个名字。
2．That was because_I_saw_everything_with_the_strange，new sight that had come to me.
那是因为我是用我刚刚获得的这种新奇的“目光”来看待一切。
3．It_would_have_been_difficult_to_find a happier child than I was as I lay in my bed at the close of the important day，and lived over the joys it had brought me，and for the first time longed for a new day to come.
当这重要的一天就要结束，我躺在自己的小床上，重温着它带给我的快乐时，恐怕很难找出比我更快乐的孩子了。我生平第一次渴望着新的一天的来临。
4．It_seemed_to_me_that_there could be nothing more beautiful than the sun，whose warmth makes all things grow.
对于我来说好像没有什么比阳光更美丽了，它的温暖使万物生长。
1．The advertisement leads me to believe that the price is reasonable.(lead)
2．She wrote an article attacking the judges and their trial.(attack)
3．Last summer I attended a course on how to make up.(attend)
4．I don’t think she’s forgiven me for getting her name wrong that time.(forgive)
5．It pains me to think of you struggling all alone.(painful)
6．You must be more strict on yourself if you want to do research and make some inventions.(invent)
1
be eager to do...渴望做……
be eager for...急于得到……
be eager that...热切地希望……
only too eager to do...过于迫切地想做……
Robert was eager to talk about the life in the army.
罗伯特很想谈谈他的陆军生活。
She is so eager for success.
她太渴望成功了。
特别提醒
(1)表达“急切(盼望)(做)……”的短语还有：be anxious for/to do...，long for，be greedy for，be hungry for，be dying for/to do...，be thirsty for，be keen on/to do...等。
(2)too eager to do...急于做某事……，而非“太着急而不能做……”。
词义辨析 anxious，eager
(1)anxious是“渴望的，急于”的意思，指焦急担心。
(2)eager也是“渴望的，急于”的意思，指对成功的期望或对进入的渴望。
夯实基础
用eager，anxious填空
(1)He is still absent，so I am quite anxious about his health.
(2)She is eager for her parents’ approval.
2
touch on谈及；提及
be in touch (with)(和……有)接触，联络
keep/get in touch (with)保持联络；不落后
lose (be out of) touch with和……失去(中断)联系， 对……的情况生疏
His talk did not touch on the housing problem.
他的谈话没有提及住房问题。
夯实基础
(1)He didn’t_touch_on(没有提到)the issue of immigration.
(2)It’s rather hard to keep_in_touch_with(不落后于) the latest technology.
3attack vt.袭击，攻击；责难；进攻；侵袭；损害have a harmful effect on；n.袭击，攻击；进攻；抨击；发作；侵袭；损害damageattack sb.for sth.因某事而责难某人
attack sb.with sth.用……攻击某人
be attacked with a disease患病
make an attack on...向……发动进攻
under attack受到攻击
China’s military is under attack.
中国的军队受到了攻击。
The article attacked the government for its policy on education.
这篇文章抨击了政府的教育政策。
夯实基础
用适当的介、副词填空
(1)The company has come under fierce attack for its decision to close the factory.
(2)They attacked him with their bare hands.
(3)Many people made an attack on the government’s policies.
(4)She has been attacked for ignoring her own party members.
4
be in a puzzle不知如何是好
puzzle over/about苦思冥想
be puzzled about对……迷惑
This morning，when I was walking on the street，I saw that two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzled.
今天早晨，当我在街上走的时候，我看到两个旅行者正在看一份地图，看上去很困惑。(2017·北京·情景作文)
夯实基础
用puzzle的适当形式填空
(1)He looked a little puzzled.
(2)His letter puts forward a number of puzzling questions.
(3)I am puzzled about what he said.
(4)The present situation is puzzling，and we are all puzzled about what will happen in the days to come.
5
disappointed adj.失望的
be disappointed at/about sth.对……失望
be disappointed to do...因……失望
disappointment失望；令人失望的人或事物
to one’s disappointment令人失望的是
in disappointment(＝disappointedly)失望地
Disappointed as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorlyequipped classroom，I found the teachers patient and considerate.
虽然我对破旧的校园和装备差的教室很失望，但是那儿的老师既有耐心也体贴学生。(2017·湖北·短文写作)
夯实基础
用disappoint的适当形式填空
(1)To our great disappointment，it rained every day of the trip.
(2)Your work is disappointing.
(3)My mother said it was a great day，but she was just a little disappointed that it didn’t last a tiny bit longer.
(4)I always felt I was a disappointment to my father.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The manager is ________ that the project should be started as early as possible.
A．eager
B．worried
C．anxious D．longed
答案 A
解析 句意为：经理急于尽早地开始这项计划。be eager that...急于……。其他选项在搭配或意义上不合适。
2．He was suddenly________ by a strange sense of panic.
A．touched
B．thanked
C．made
D．felt
答案 A
解析 句意为：他突然感到一种莫名的恐慌。be touched by受……的影响，符合句意。
3．Her mother is ill in hospital.She is ________ about her mother’s health.
A．eager
B．anxiously
C．concerned
D．worry
答案 C
解析 句意：她母亲生病住院了。她担心母亲的健康。be concerned about为……担心。
4．This coastal area was named a national wildlife ________ last year.
A．attack
B．existence
C．reserve
D．survival
答案 C
解析 句意为：去年这个沿海地区被命名为全国野生动物保护区。reserve(动植物)保护区，符合句意。attack攻击；existence存在；survival幸存。
5．There was a ________ look ________ her face.
A．puzzled；on
B．puzzled；at
C．puzzled；with
D．puzzle；in
答案 A
解析 句意为：她脸上有困惑的表情。puzzled感到困惑的；on one’s face在某人脸上。
6．What he has done is really ________.Now his parents are ________ him.
A．disappointing；disappointed at
B．disappointing；disappointed about
C．disappointing；disappointed with
D．disappointed；disappointing by
答案 C
解析 第一空表达的是“他所做的事是令人失望的”，应用disappointing；“对某人失望”应用be disappointed in/with sb.，答案为C。
.汉译英
1．使你感到困惑的实际上对中国许多父母来说也是一个难题。(puzzle)(2011·陕西·书面表达)
What_puzzles_you_is_actually_a_puzzle_for_many_parents_in_China.
2．如果找不到我的箱子，对我来说是个极大的失望。(disappointment)(2010·重庆·书面表达)
It_will_be_a_great_disappointment_to_me_if_I_can’t_find_the_suitcase.
1．Mary gave_birth_to a healthy baby girl last night.
2．The little boy set the bird free.
3．—Do you think I should get a good guidebook?
—Yes，of course.What’s_more，you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.
4．A new star has burst_upon the stage.
5．We all long_for her to give us a lecture.
1
表示“许多；大量”的表达方式：
＋复数名词＋复数动词
a great/good many of＋(the，my等)修饰语＋复数名词＋复数动词
＋
＋可数或不可数名词＋复数动词
＋不可数名词＋单数动词
The book contains a great many nice pictures.
这本书有很多漂亮的图片。
A number of problems have arisen.
已经出现了一些问题。
夯实基础
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
—Why does the Lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water have_been_polluted(pollute)．
A number of high buildings have_arisen(arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
(2)单句改错
This book contains a good many of nice pictures.
去掉of
Most of the young people went to the war，and a great many has never come back.
has→have
2
long to do渴望做
(be) dying to do sth.极想做；渴望做
be dying for渴望；想要
be thirsty/hungry/eager/anxious for渴望得到……
He’s longed for his mother for long.
长时间以来他非常思念母亲。
I’m dying for a cup of coffee.
我真想喝一杯咖啡。
夯实基础
I’m dying_to_know(很想知道) what happened.
3
in light of＝in the light of考虑到；鉴于
in one’s light挡住某人的光线
bring sth.to light揭露；披露；揭发
come to light 为人所知；变得众所周知
in a good/bad/favourable light从好/坏/有利的角度
set light to点燃；引火烧
He rewrote the book in the light of further research.
他根据进一步的研究重写了那部书。
夯实基础
(1)Could you move—you’re in_my_light.
挪动一下好吗？你挡住我的光线了。
(2)These facts have only just been brought_to_light.
这些事实刚刚才被披露出来。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．I feel sure that________qualification，ability and experience，you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.
A．on account of
B．in terms of
C．on the basis of
D．in the light of
答案 B
解析 on account of因为，由于；in terms of就……而言，在……方面；on the basis of因为；in the light of考虑到。根据句意选B项。
2．________the players have got themselves hurt when doing training.
A．A great many
B．A good many of
C．The great number of
D．A great number
答案 B
解析 句意为：很多运动员在训练时受伤了。a great/good many of the players 表示“这些运动员中的许多人”。若players 前没有冠词the，则选A项。
3．The good result ________ the correct methods，that is to say，correct methods ________ good result.
A．lies；lead
B．leads to；lie in
C．lies in；lead to
D．lies to；lead to
答案 C
解析 句意为：好的结果在于正确的方法，也就是说，正确的方法导致好的结果。
.汉译英
1．多年的学校生活教会了我很多东西，对我来说最重要的是团队合作。(a great many) (2011·湖北·短文写作)
Years_of_school_life_has_taught_me_a_great_many_things，of_which_teamwork_is_the_most_important_for_me.
2．不远处有一座桥可以让他到达树旁摘到更多的水果。(lead to)(2011·北京·开放作文)
Not_far_away_there_is_a_bridge_that_can_lead_him_to_the_tree_for_more_fruit.
用can，might，need，must，should的适当形式填空
(1)—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.
—Well，he can’t have gone far，for his coat is still here.
(2)He might have given you more help，even though he was busy.
(3)There was plenty of time.She needn’t have hurried.
(4)—Tom graduated from college at a very young age.
—Oh，he must have been a very smart boy then.
(5)I really worried about you.You shouldn’t have left home without a word.
1
That was because I saw everything with the strange，new sight that had come to me.那是因为我是用我刚刚获得的这种新奇的“目光”来看待一切。
This/That is because...这是因为……
This/That is why...这就是为什么……
The reason why...is that...原因是……
Tom came late for the meeting.That was because he was ill.
汤姆开会迟到了，那是因为他病了。
夯实基础
用适当的连词填空
(1)This is why they cannot be used everywhere.
(2)This is because nothing focuses minds faster than a war.
(3)The reason why the lawyers were cautious was that email cannot be destroyed.
2It seemed to me that there could be nothing more beautiful than the sun，...对于我来说好像没有什么比阳光更美丽了……
最高级意义的表达法：
(1)比较级＋than＋
(2)否定词＋so/as＋原级＋as
(3)否定词＋比较级(＋than)
Nothing is easier than this.这是最容易的事。
Nothing is so easy as this.这是最容易的事。
夯实基础
一句多译
汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。
(1)Tom_is_more_intelligent_than_any_other_student_in_his_class./Tom_is_more_intelligent_than_any_of_the_other_students_in_his_class./Tom_is_more_intelligent_than_all_the_other_students_in_his_class./Tom_is_more_intelligent_than_anyone_else_in_his_class.(比较级＋than＋其他)
(2)No_one_is_as_intelligent_as_Tom_in_his_class.(否定词＋as...)
(3)No_one_is_more_intelligent_than_Tom_in_his_class.(否定词＋比较级)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．He got killed in the accident.That’s ________ he was careless.
A．because
B．why
C．what
D．that
答案 A
解析 句意为：在事故中他死去了，那是因为他粗心的缘故。
2．—The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.
—Oh，dear！She ________ a lot of difficulties!
A．may go through
B．might go through
C．ought to have gone through
D．must have gone through
答案 D
解析 根据句意“她一定经历了很多困难”可知，此处表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，所以要用must have done。
3．—Mary，how did your math test go?
—I had thought I ________，but in fact，I came in the top 10 in my class.
A．should have failed
B．couldn’t have failed
C．might have failed
D．shouldn’t have failed
答案 C
解析 句意为：——玛丽，数学考得怎么样？——我原以为我会不及格，但事实上，我是班里前10名。should have done过去本应该做而事实上没做；couldn’t have done不可能做过；might have done过去可能做过；shouldn’t have done过去本不应该做而事实上已做了。由句意可知C项正确。
4．—Are you satisfied with what she has done?
—Not a little.It can’t be ________.
A．any worse
B．any better
C．so well
D．so bad
答案 B
解析 由not a little(非常满意)可知，她的表现非常令人满意，not和比较级better连用表达的是best的意义。
.汉译英
我本应该帮助他，但我从未能做到。(情态动词)
I_ought_to/should_have_helped_him，but_I_never_could.
1．Since nobody gave him any help，he ________ have done the research on his own.(2017·大纲全国，26)
A．can
B．must
C．would
D．need
答案 B
解析 句意为：既然没人给他帮忙，那他肯定是自己做的研究。分析主从句逻辑关系可知，主句是对从句表达的原因的一种猜测，must have done想必/准是/一定做过某事，符合主从句之间的逻辑关系。can have done用于疑问句或否定句中，表示对过去情况的推测；would have done表示过去将来完成时或用于虚拟语气中；need have done通常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“本不必做某事却做了”。
2．Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He________too much at the party last night.(2017·辽宁，31)
A．could drink
B．should drink
C．would have drunk
D．must have drunk
答案 D
解析 考查情态动词。此处为情态动词表示推测。句意为：Harry感到不舒服，他昨天晚上一定喝得太多了。由last night可知是对过去的猜测，语气肯定，所以用must have drunk。
3．I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.(2017·浙江，3)
A．shouldn’t have enjoyed
B．needn’t have enjoyed
C．wouldn’t have enjoyed
D．couldn’t have enjoyed
答案 D
解析 句意为：我那时玩得再高兴不过了——那真是完美的一天。could 接动词的完成时，是对过去事情的推测。故选D项。
4．No one________ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.(2017·天津，9)
A．could
B．must
C．dare
D．need
答案 A
解析 考查情态动词。句意为：没人比他更慷慨；他有一颗金子般的心。“No one could be more generous”是否定词和比较级连用，表达最高级含义，A项could可以在否定句中表示推测，为正确答案。B项表推测，只用在肯定句中；dare和need不符合句意。
5．From space，the earth looks blue.This is________about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.
(2017·安徽，21)
A．why
B．how
C．because
D．whether
答案 C
解析 考查表语从句的引导词。句意为：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面大约71%被水覆盖。because和why均可引导表语从句，若前后句之间的逻辑关系是“前果后因”则用because，若是“前因后果”则用why。
.单项填空
1．Without China’s family planning policy，the world’s seven billionth person ________ five years ago.
A．would be born
B．was born
C．would have been born
D．had been born
答案 C
解析 考查虚拟语气。结合句子前后内容，本题表达的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故选C项。
2．For any high school students ________ themselves fully，they must attach much importance to physical and mental health.
A．to develop
B．developing
C．having developed
D．develop
答案 A
解析 空格处做students的后置定语，C、D两项不符合；不定式短语作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。句意为：对于任何要全面发展自己的高中生来说，要重视身体和心理健康。
3．—Excuse me，sir.Could you tell me how to get to the bus station?
—Sorry，I’m also a newcomer.You should ask，I’m afraid，________ is a local citizen.
A．anyone
B．whoever
C．who
D．whomever
答案 B
解析 考查宾语从句。此处whoever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，相当于anyone who。
4．All flights ________ because of the terrible weather，Jane had to go there by train.
A．was cancelled
B．had been cancelled
C．having been cancelled
D．having cancelled
答案 C
解析 考查独立主格结构。其表达的是被动意义，故用分词结构的完成时的被动语态。
5．Tom has been learning piano for years；he ________ be an excellent pianist.
A．shall
B．might
C．may
D．should
答案 D
解析 考查情态动词。should(按理，估计)应该，表示逻辑推测。由句中的前半句可推测后半句，故选D。
6．Wu Juping ________ the most beautiful mother，is also popular with foreigners for her saving the baby ________ off a high building.
A．honored；falling
B．honoring；falling
C．honored；fallen
D．honoring；fallen
答案 A
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：被尊为最美母亲的吴菊萍因为挽救了一个从高楼上掉下的婴儿也受到外国人的欢迎。honored和主语形成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语；falling和the baby形成主动关系。
7．—Seven schools in Shanghai ________ their students how to play golf this time next year.
—Really?
A．teach
B．are teaching
C．are to teach
D．will be teaching
答案 D
解析 考查时态。根据this time next year判断，用将来进行时will be doing。
8．—Could I hand in my paper a few days late?
—I’m afraid there’s________！
A．no problem
B．up to you
C．no way
D．beyond question
答案 C
解析 考查交际用语。句意为：——我能晚几天交论文吗？——恐怕不行。no way意为“不可能”，符合语境。no problem没问题，表示答应别人的请求；up to sb.取决于某人；beyond question毫无疑问。
9．In ________ film Cast Away，Tom Hanks plays ________ man named Chuck Noland.
A．a；the
B．the；a
C．the；the
D．a；a
答案 B
解析 film特指Cast Away，所以要用定冠词the。man表示泛指，要用不定冠词a。
10．As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not ________，and asked myself what I was going to do.
A．moved
B．moving
C．to move
D．being moved
答案 B
解析 not moving与谓语动词stood同时发生，和主语I是主动关系，表示“站了一会，没有动弹”。动词ed形式作状语表示被动。不定式常作目的状语。动词ing形式的被动式表示正在被做的动作。
.阅读理解
A
Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams(1860～1935)
Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She created shelters，education opportunities and services for people in need.In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907～1964)
Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale，Pennsylvania in America.The popular book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson in 1962 made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects of pollution on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Angela Merkel(1954～)
In 2005，Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country.She had been a scientist in the past.As Germany’s leader，she has had an effect on the whole world.
Sandra Day O’Connor(1930～)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work because she was a woman.However，she became the first woman to join the US Supreme Court in 1981 after years of hard work.
Margaret Thatcher(1925～)
In 1979，Margaret Thatcher became Britain’s first woman Prime Minister.She served until 1990，which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row.Because of her high standards and strong will，people called her Britain’s Iron Lady.
Marie Curie(1867～1934)
Polishborn scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation.Her research led to new medical treatments and arms.She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.
1．Who once won the Nobel Prize?
A．Jane Addams and Marie Curie.
B．Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher.
C．Marie Curie and Angela Merkel.
D．Marie Curie and Rachel Carson.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Jane Addams获得了诺贝尔和平奖；根据最后一段最后一句可知，Marie Curie获得了诺贝尔物理奖和化学奖，故选A项。
2．We can infer from the passage that Rachel Carson worked to________.
A．help the poor
B．spread geographic knowledge
C．protect the environment
D．protect the rights of women
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第三段对Rachel Carson的描述可知，她写的书让人们意识到污染对人类及世界的湖泊、海洋的危害。由此可推知，C项正确。
3．What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?
A．Both of them were scientists before coming to power.
B．Both of them are the first woman head of their country.
C．Both of them are famous for being strict.
D．Both of them have worked for three terms.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句和倒数第二段第一句可知，她们都是各自国家的第一位女性最高领导人。
4．Who once failed to find a job?
A．Jane Addams.
B．Sandra Day O’Connor.
C．Rachel Carson.
D．Margaret Thatcher.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中对Sandra Day O’Connor的描述可知，因为是位女性，她曾在毕业后找不到工作。
B
“Hi，how are you？” has become one long word without practical meaning.I must be asked，at least 10 times a day how I am.This drives me absolutely crazy.
I hadn’t realized how much the pointlessness of this muchrepeated phrase annoyed me until last summer，when I came upon a lady on the street who was walking with her head down.As we approached each other，she suddenly looked up and asked，“Hi，how are you？” I was pleasantly surprised by this sudden enquiry.But before my brain could think of an answer，she had walked right on by.
One day I staggered in the front door of a clothing store with three heavy shopping bags and a wet umbrella，which I was attempting to hold high so as not to touch a fellow shopper.“Hi，how are you？” she enthusiastically asked，unaware of the fact that I was in need of a hand.Since then，I’ve seen old people in doctors’ offices almost unable to make it up to the receptionist area，having this pain and that pain，only to be received with a calm “Hi，how are you？” by a receptionist whose head is buried in her appointment book.
Sometimes I try a surprise response like，“Well，I was OK，until I got on the train and spilled my coffee，but thankfully the man sitting next to me offered me his napkin.” By the time I finish I’m usually having a conversation with myself.I’ve also tried another way.Once a receptionist smiled and opened her mouth，but before the four words could come out，I enthusiastically said，“Hi！” This is what I felt like saying to her；no more and no less.Yet her response，quick as a wink，was，“Fine，thank you.How are you？”
Now I make it a point not to ask people how they’re unless I really want to know and am willing to take the time to listen to what they have to say.And when people say to me，“Hi，how are you？” I smile but don’t answer，because chances are they really don’t care.
5．According to the author，the receptionist should______.
A．greet the old people with full respect
B．pay more attention to the need of the old people
C．spend more time on the appointment book
D．carry the heavy bags for the old people
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，作者对那样的接待员是不满意的。在作者看来，他们应该更多地关注老人的实际需要，故B项正确。
6．After the author told his experience on the train，he must feel________.
A．excited
B．confused
C．shocked
D．depressed
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句可知，作者发现和他谈话的那个人早就离开了，只剩下他自己，因此他肯定感觉有些沮丧。
7．What did the author really need when he met a fellow shopper one day?
A．Her greeting.
B．Her encouragement.
C．Her help.
D．Her umbrella.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句可知，作者那时正拿着很重的东西，需要别人的帮助，而这个人只是问候一句，没有上前搭把手，故选C项。
8．The author will say “Hi，how are you？” when________.
A．he meets some close friends
B．he really cares for someone
C．he’s in need of help
D．he wants to show his politeness
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知，作者决定当自己真正想要了解并愿意倾听别人说话时才会说那句话，因此选B项。
.写作素材(关于人物描写)
1．邰丽华，一位美丽的舞蹈家，在2005年的春节晚会上，由她和另外18个聋哑舞蹈家表演的“千手观音”震惊了世界。
2．她两岁时发烧，从此变得又聋又哑。
3．幸运的是她对舞蹈非常感兴趣。
4．把舞蹈看成是“看得见的音乐”，并渴望跳舞。
5．1994年，她被准许进入湖北艺术学院学习。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用which引导的非限制性定语从句。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Tai Lihua，a beautiful dancer，performed a fantastic show called Qianshouguanyin with another 18 deaf dancers during the Spring Festival Party in 2005，which shocked the world.She was seized with a violent attack of fever at the age of two.From then on，she was deaf and mute.Luckily，she developed a strong interest in dancing，which she considered as “visible music”，and was eager to dance.In 1994，she gained admission to Hubei Arts Institute.