重点单词识记
1．hunt /hnt/ vi./vt.打猎；猎取；n.打猎；追捕
2．predict /prIdIkt/ vt.预知；预言；预报
3．harvest /hɑːvIst/ n．收获；收成；成果；vi./vt.收获；收割
4．religious /rIlIdʒəs/ adj.宗教的；宗教上的；虔诚的
5．crowded /kraʊdId/ adj.拥挤的；人多的
6．mark /mːk/ vt.标志；纪念
7．custom /kʌstəm/ n．风俗；习俗；习惯
8．replace /rIpleIs/ vt.取代；代替；替换
9．establish /IstæblIʃ/ vt.确定；建立；开创
10．thankful /θæŋkf(ə)l/ adj.感谢的；感激的→thank vt./n.感谢
11．local /ləʊkl/ adj.当地的；地方的；本地的→locally adv.地方地
12．expectation /ˌekspekteIʃ(ə)n/ n．期待；指望；期望→expect vt.预料；期待；盼望
.重点短语识记
1．come_across偶然读到；偶遇
2．set_foot_on踏上；走在
3．die_from因……而死
4．warm_up (天气)变暖；热身运动
5．be_based_on以……为基础；立足于
6．keep_off躲开；避开；防止；不让……接近
7．figure_out找到(解决办法)；算出；推测；了解
8._prevent...from...阻止……做某事；使……不做某事
9．ever_since从那时起；直到现在
.经典原句默写与背诵
1．It_seems_like_years_ago_that we left England.
我们就像已经离开英国好多年似的。
2．We_know_not_what_to_expect in the coming winter，but_we_know that God is with us.
我们不知道这个冬天会发生什么，但我们知道上帝与我们同在。
3．Instead，they stayed up all night beating_on_things_to_make_a_loud_noise.
相反，他们整夜不睡，敲东西发出巨大的声响。
1．It took some two hours before the crowd was fully dispersed.(crowded)
2．Since the establishment of the club three years ago，membership has doubled.(establish)
3．The earthquake had been predicted several months before.(predict)
4．She got 80 marks out of 100 for geography.(mark)
5．Believe me，Susan，I am truly sorry.(true)
1
expect sb.to do...预料/期望某人做……
as expected正如所料；不出所料
expectation n．预料；期望，盼望
in expectation of预料
beyond expectations 出乎意料
We were expecting him home again someday.
我们期盼着他某一天再回家。
Don’t expect me to go and visit you there.
别指望我会去那儿看你。夯实基础
用expect的适当形式填空
(1)After a year，she gets a son as expected.
(2)Stephen Chase had determined to live up to the expectations of the company.
(3)It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.
(4)Double the expected number of people came to the meeting.
2
mark down记下；降低……的价格/分数
mark out划线标出……的界限
mark...with...用……在某物上作标记
be marked with标有……的标志
marked adj.明显的
Mark the frame with your postcode.
在这一格里写上你的邮政编码。
Prices are marked on the goods.
价格标在商品上。
夯实基础
用mark out，mark down填空
(1)When planting seedlings I prefer to mark_out the rows in advance.
(2)I tend to forget things unless I mark them down.
3
replace...with...用……替换……
in place of代替
take one’s place代替；就座
take the place of代替
My daughter replaced the cup carefully in the saucer.
我女儿小心翼翼地把杯子放回茶碟。
I’m going to replace my old car with a new one.
我打算买辆新车来取代那辆旧车。
夯实基础
用含有replace，place的短语填空
(1)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be_replaced_with a modern hotel or not.
(2)No teacher can take_the_place_of our parents because they are our most devoted and best teachers.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．You have ________ too many ideas into one paragraph，so you’d better have some cut.
A．crowded
B．poured
C．produced
D．turned
答案 A
解析 crowd将……挤入(……之中), 充塞(……)(into)。
2．I noticed a ________ difference in Sam’s behavior.
A．mark
B．marking
C．marked
D．marks
答案 C
解析 句意为：我注意到萨姆行为很反常。marked是形容词，意为“明显的，显著的”。
3．With so many unsolved matters ________ his mind，he could hardly go to sleep.
A．getting in
B．crowding in
C．coming in
D．bringing in
答案 B
解析 句意为：由于有一大堆的问题尚未解决，他无法入睡。crowd in (on)(问题、主意、想法等)涌上(至)。
4．The library brought the days back to me when I was________a job after graduation.
A．searching
B．looking after
C．hunting for
D．hunting
答案 C
解析 hunt for 寻找，符合题意。search搜寻，常表示对某处进行搜查或搜索；look after照顾，照看；hunt打猎。
5．We must ________ the tennis court ready for the match these days.
A．flow out
B．come out
C．mark out
D．point out
答案 C
解析 句意为：我们必须划出网球场作为这些天的比赛场地。mark out划出……的界限，符合句意。
6．They tried to ________ hard plastics for metals in manufacturing machine parts.
A．replace
B．substitute
C．take the place of
D．give way to
答案 B
解析 substitute A for B＝replace B with A 用A来代替B；A takes the place of B A代替B；give way to让路，让步。
.汉译英
为了让你能更多地了解我们的传统风俗和文化，我们将准备饺子和面条作为主食。(custom)(2011·浙江·书面表达)
To_let_you_know_more_about_our_traditional_customs_and_culture，we_will_prepare_dumplings_and_noodles_as_main_food.
1．Nothing can prevent their plans from being carried out.
2．The flowers died_from want of water.
3．He kept_off the subject throughout our conversation.
4．Have you figure_out how much the trip will cost?
5．She came_across some old photographs in a drawer.
in addition常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾。
in addition/besides/what’s more/as well除此之外；另外
in addition to/besides/apart from/as well as除……之外
make an addition to为……增色
He can also speak English in addition to French.
除了法语，他还会说英语。
In addition，you should pay attention to your pronunciation.
另外，你要注意你的发音。
夯实基础
同义词语替换
(1)The hotel itself can accomodate 80 guests and，in_addition，there are several selfcatering apartments.besides/what’s_more
(2)In_addition_to his job at the university，he’s now running his own research company.Besides/Apart_from/As_well_as
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Why didn’t you buy that bike yesterday?
—I don’t like the color.________，I didn’t take enough money with me.
A．As a result
B．In addition
C．Therefore
D．However
答案 B
解析 as a result结果；in addition另外；therefore因此；however然而。句意为：——昨天你为什么没有买那辆自行车？——我不喜欢它的颜色，另外，我带的钱也不够。故本题答案为B。
2．Japan has ________ three nuclear disasters，making people ________ a lot.
A．got through；pay
B．looked through；face
C．gone through；suffer
D．passed through；destroy
答案 C
解析 句意为：日本已经历了三次核灾难，使人们饱受其苦。go through经历，经受；suffer受苦。
.汉译英
我们一直没能看透她。(figure out)
We’ve_never_been_able_to_figure_her_out.
But later the people found that even though it was fierce，Nian was afraid of three things...但是后来人们发现尽管它很凶猛，“年”仍害怕三种东西……
(1) even if/though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句，在从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。在主从句主语相同时也可采用省略句结构。
(2) as if/though好像，似乎，引导方式状语从句或表语从句，若从句描述的情形和实际相反，从句要用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反，从句动词用过去时；与过去事实相反，从句动词常用过去完成时。
(3)even so即使如此，尽管这样。
Even if one makes a mistake，correcting mistakes in time is a good thing.
即使一个人犯了错，及时改正了就是一件好事。
夯实基础
把省略句补充完整
He won’t come to our party even if invited.
He won’t come to our party even if he_is_invited.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Jack was Jane’s brother!
—________ he reminded me so much of Jane.
A．No doubt
B．Above all
C．No wonder
D．Of course
答案 C
解析 句意为：——杰克是简的兄弟。——难怪他让我想到简。no wonder难怪，符合语境。no doubt毫无疑问；above all首先，最重要的是；of course当然。
2．Cynthia is not ashamed of what she does，________ she ends up doing something wrong.
A．as though
B．in case
C．even if
D．for fear
答案 C
解析 even if即使，引导让步状语从句。句意为：Cynthia从来不为自己的行为感到羞愧，即使是她做错了事情。
.汉译英
1．船里一对年轻的夫妇一边吃东西一边大声地谈笑，好像他们是世上唯一的人。(as if)(2017·福建·书面表达)
A_young_couple_in_a_boat_were_eating，talking_and_laughing_loudly_as_if_they_were_the_only_people_in_the_world.
2．真遗憾啊！(what)(2017·福建·书面表达)
What_a_shame!
1．He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son________he wants to.(2017·四川，7)
A．even if
B．as if
C．because
D．before
答案 A
解析 本题考查让步状语从句。句意为：他很忙，即使想抽出足够的时间陪陪儿子也做不到。even if即使；as if好像；because因为；before在……之前。
2．—Look at those clouds!
—Don’t worry.________ it rains，we’ll still have a great time.(2017·北京，21)
A．Even if
B．As though
C．In case
D．If only
答案 A
解析 even if即使，引导让步状语从句；as though好像，引导方式状语从句；in case以防，万一，引导条件状语从句；if only要是……就好了，引导虚拟条件句。由题干中的关键信息“Don’t worry.”和“...we’ll still have a great time.”可知此处填even if(即使)。句意为：——看那些乌云！——别担心。即使下雨，我们仍然会玩得很开心。
3．She________an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
(2011·天津，8)
A．turned down
B．dealt with
C．took after
D．came across
答案 D
解析 句意为：昨天她在百货商店购物时偶遇了一位老朋友。turn down调低；拒绝；deal with处理，对付；take after与……相像；come across偶然碰到。根据句意可知选D项。
4．Duty is an act or a course of action that people________you to take by social customs，law or religion.(2010·湖北，27)
A．persuade
B．request
C．instruct
D．expect
答案 D
解析 句意为：责任就是人们所期望的能够按照社会准则或社会道德要求而采取的行动或行为方式。persuade劝说，说服；request要求，(正式或礼貌地)请求；instruct指示，命令，吩咐，教授；expect希望，认为，预料。四个选项都能构成vt.＋sb.＋to do sth.结构，因此，无法从结构上区分，那么只能从语境和词义的角度去辨别。根据句意判断D项正确。
5．In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a ________ for everyone to stand up.(2009·湖北，26)
A．signal
B．chance
C．mark
D．measure
答案 A
解析 A项“信号”；B项“机会”；C项“记号”；D项“措施”。句中it代替“铃响时教师合上书”这件事，而“它”正是大家要起立的“信号”。