Ⅰ.重点单词识记
1．occasion /əkeIʒən/ n．场合
2．welfare /welfeə/ n．福利
3．bury /berI/ vt.埋葬；掩埋
4．anxious /æŋkʃəs/ adj.焦虑的；渴望的
5．property /prɒpətI/ n．财产，所有物
6．entertaining /entəteInIŋ/ adj.有趣的，愉快的→entertain vi./vt.使欢乐，使娱乐；款待→entertainment n．招待，款待；娱乐
7．amusing /əmjuːzIŋ/ adj.有趣的→amuse vt.使发笑；给……提供娱乐，消遣→amusement n．乐趣；娱乐
8．deliver /dIlIvə/ vi/vt.运送，分送；传递→delivery n．投递，传送；交付
9．adopt /ədɒpt/ vi/vt.收养；采取，采纳→adoption n．领养
10．pressure /preʃə/ n．压，压力→press vi./vt.按，压；催促
11．protection /prətekʃən/ n．保护，防护；防护物→protect vi./vt.保护，防护
.重点短语识记
1．have an eye for很能鉴赏，很能看出
2．dress...in为……穿上
3．be eager to渴望
4．provide for为……提供
5．in many cases通常情况下
6．after all毕竟，总归
7．be good for对……有益
8．go down下降
9．go up上升
10．care about担心
.经典原句默写与背诵
1．In many cases，having a pet prepares a young couple for the responsibilities of parenthood.
很多时候，养宠物还能帮助年轻夫妻提前进入角色，做好为人父母、承担责任的准备。
2．Pets are as basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pie.
宠物如同热狗和苹果派一样是美国文化中的基本部分。
3．It doesn’t seem to matter whether your pet is a dog or a lizard or a gold fish.
不管你的宠物是狗、蜥蜴还是金鱼。
4．Suppose you have had a long and tiring day and feel a little anxious.假设你度过了漫长而又劳累的一天，感觉有点焦虑不安。
1．The pressures of modern life are great.(press)
2．At least one piece of equipment offered little protection.(protect)
3．I got a delivery of fresh eggs this morning.(deliver)
4．There are hundreds of people desperate to adopt a child.(adoption)
5．A tropic heat wave is expected to hit the city.(tropical)
6．Suppose/Supposing you have a thousand dollars，what will you do then？(suppose)
1
entertaining adj.令人愉快的
entertain sb.with...用……使某人快乐；用……招待某人
entertain sb.to...宴客；招待
entertain sb.as...把某人当……招待
to one’s entertainment使某人快乐的是
They were entertained by top singers，dancers and celebrities.
顶级歌手、舞蹈演员和名人们给他们带来娱乐。
I don’t like to entertain guests anymore.
我再也不想招待客人了。
夯实基础
用适当的介词填空
(1)I entertained my friends to dinner yesterday evening.
(2)He entertained the children with a story.
2
deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把……移交给某人
be delivered of＝give birth to生……
deliver sth.to sb.把……传递给某人
deliver a speech发表演说
Would you deliver my message to your mother?
你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？
特别提醒
“接生”可表示为：
deliver the baby使婴儿出生
deliver the woman帮助孕妇分娩
夯实基础
同义句改写
She gave birth to a healthy baby.(用deliver改写句子)
She was delivered of a healthy baby.
3
adopt an approach/a strategy/a policy采用某方法/战略/政策
an adopted son养子
adapt vt.使适应；改造/编
Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to the study.
应帮助小学生对学习采取积极的态度。
He couldn’t adapt his way of life to the company.
他的生活方式无法适应公司的要求。
夯实基础
用adopt，adapt的适当形式填空
The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months，the child came to adapt to his new life.
4
bury sth.in...把……埋在……
bury oneself in埋头于，专心于
be buried in专心于
She sat there，buried in thought.
她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。
The paper was buried under a pile of books.
那份文件被埋在书堆下。
夯实基础
用bury的适当形式填空
(1)He walked slowly，his hands buried in his pockets.
(2)The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，burying her head in the book in her hands.
5press n.压，按，挤；记者journalists；资讯界newspapers or magazines；v.按，压push；催促；敦促
press sth.on...把(想法等)强加于……
press sb. to do强求某人……
under pressure在压力下
put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力
She pressed her guests to stay a little longer.
她力劝客人们多待一会儿。
To judge from the press，the concert was a great success.
从资讯报道来看，这次音乐会取得了巨大成功。
夯实基础
用适当的介词填空
(1)With one problem pressing on his mind，he felt stressed.
(2)Many high school students are putting pressure on themselves unconsciously.
6
be anxious about sth.为某事忧虑，担心
be anxious for sth.渴望某事
be anxious to do...渴望做……；急于做……
with anxiety焦虑地
He is very anxious about the results of the exam.
他很担心考试的结果。
夯实基础
用适当的介词填空
(1)I’m anxious for mother’s return.
(2)I am very anxious about my son’s health.
(3)He was waiting with anxiety.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．My wife
them as honored guests.
A．entertained
B．interested
C．amused
D．encouraged
答案 A
解析 句意为：我妻子把他们当作尊贵的客人招待。entertain...as...把……当……招待。
2．Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Xi
a speech on the first day.
A．stated
B．issued
C．addressed
D．delivered
答案 D
解析 deliver a speech发表演讲，为固定搭配。
3．His suggestion has been
by people in many parts of the world.
A．adopting
B．adopted
C．adapted
D．adapting
答案 B
解析 句意为：他的建议被世界许多地方的人所采纳。主语和动词之间是被动关系，排除A、D两项，“采纳”是adopt，故正确答案为B。
4．
in the newspaper，I didn’t notice what was happening.
A．Having buried
B．Burying
C．Buried
D．To be buried
答案 C
解析 句意为：由于专心看报，我没注意到发生了什么。buried in the newspaper为过去分词短语作状语。5．He told me to
the button to pause.
A．press
B．impress
C．express D．switch
答案 A
解析 句意为：他叫我摁按钮暂停。press压，按，符合句意。
6．The parents will be
unless they know that their children are safe and sound.
A．eager
B．patient
C．anxious
D．conscious
答案 C
解析 句意为：除非父母知道孩子们安然无恙，否则
他们会担心。anxious担心的，符合题意。eager渴望的；patient耐心的；conscious意识到的。
7．He made a promise
he would entertain us
dinner the next day.
A．that；with
B．that；to
C．which；with
D．which；to
答案 B
解析 that引导同位语从句，解释promise的内容；entertain sb.to dinner招待某人吃晚饭。
8．It occurred to me that he
a girl whose parents died in the earthquake.
A．adapted
B．adopted
C．adored
D．arranged
答案 B
解析 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意“他收养了一个女孩……”，“收养”为adopt。
9．Most female workers in Shanghai suffer from
connected to the global financial crisis，according to a recent survey.
A．curiosity
B．eagerness
C．anxiety
D．thirst
答案 C
解析 curiosity好奇；eagerness急切；anxiety焦虑；thirst口渴。
.汉译英
1．我被告知学习中心给学生提供帮助，现在我急于获得你们的帮助。(anxious)(2011·新课标全国 ·书面表达)
I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you.
2．十个学生将发表关于“人类和自然”的主题演讲。(deliver)(2010·课标全国·书面表达)
Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”．
1．Don’t get discouraged by setbacks，we are new to the work after all.
2．In many cases，people do not want others to know they have a problem.
3．Experts say the prices of house are likely to go down in the near future.
4．Other Chinese languages are treated as mere dialects.
5．The only thing he seems to care about is money.
1
dress sb./oneself (in)给某人/自己穿(……)衣服
be/get dressed in穿着……
dress up打扮
dress up as装扮成……
Sue had dressed herself neatly for work.
休穿戴整洁地上班去了。
She was wearing a black dress.
她穿一条黑色连衣裙。
词义辨析 wear，have on，dress，put on
wear和have on表示“穿着”的状态，wear同时表示“佩戴”，并可以用于进行时，wear后还可以跟表示颜色的名词，而have on不行。put on和dress表示“穿”的动作，put on后接衣物， dress后接sb.或者反身代词作宾语。
夯实基础
用wear，have on，dress，put on的适当形式填空
(1)Mother bathed her and dressed her in clean clothes.
(2)They like to wear/have on their colorful national dresses.
(3)You’d better put on more clothes，for it is so cold outside.
2
care for喜欢；照顾
take care小心；注意
take care of照顾
with care小心地
I don’t care...我不介意……
At first，I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities.
起先大多数的班级事务都是我自己做的，而其他同学很少关心班级活动。(2011·湖北·短文写作)
夯实基础
用care about，care for的适当形式填空
(1)I don’t care about your opinion.
(2)The mother cared for the sick child day and night.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．After the earthquake，the injured were cared
in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.
A．of
B．for
C．after
D．about
答案 B
解析 本题考查不及物动词care与介词的搭配。care for照顾，符合题意。care about关心，在乎。
2．He
because he was wrongly sentenced in prison for 5 years without
a house.
A．was done wrongly；setting fire on
B．did wrong；setting fire to
C．was done wrong；setting fire to
D．did wrongly; setting fire on
答案 C
解析 do wrong to sb.(＝do sb. wrong)被动式为sb. be done wrong；set fire to sth.点火烧……。
3．When the little child caught sight of the young woman
in white，he started crying immediately.
A．dressed
B．wearing
C．worn
D．putting on
答案 A
解析 dress穿着，后接in再跟衣服或表示颜色的词。
.汉译英
他们太在意输赢。(care about)(2017·江苏·书面表达)
They cared too much about winning and losing.
There are at least 75 animal welfare organizations in America providing care and
adoption services for homeless and illtreated animals.在美国至少有75个为无家可归和生病的动物提供照顾和收养服务的动物福利组织。
本句中providing care...为现在分词短语作定语。
(1)单个现在分词作定语，一般放在所修饰的词前面；现在分词短语作定语，则放在所修饰的词后面。
(2)现在分词(短语)作定语，要么表示一个正在进行的动作或一个即将发生的动作，要么表示某个状态，要么表示长久的或永久性的特点。如果现在分词作后置定语所表示的动作在时间上同谓语动词所表示的动作不符合上述条件，则不能使用现在分词，而应该使用定语从句。
(3)表示经常性的动作的时候，不用现在分词作定语。
Do you know the man sitting in the middle of first row？你认识坐在第一排中间的那个人吗？
Where do you think the railroad lying in the south of the city leads to?
你认为城市南边的那条铁路通往哪里？
夯实基础
(1)同义句改写
Every week I would receive his letter telling me all about his school life.(用定语从句改写句子)
Every week I would receive his letter which told me all about his school life.
(2)单句改错
I want to see the man breaking the window.breaking→who broke
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．He was supposed
a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.
A．to be
B．being
C．to have been
D．having been
答案 A
解析 sb. be supposed to be...某人被认为是……。
2．Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message
.
A．to deliver
B．delivered
C．to be delivered
D．delivering
答案 C
解析 句意为：广告不同于其他交流形式的原因在于登广告者要为传递的信息付费。the message和deliver之间是被动关系且动作未发生，故用不定式的被动式。
3．
and thirsty，they were the first to reach the top of the hill.
A．Tire
B．Tired
C．Tiring
D．Being tired
答案 B
解析 考查形容词短语作伴随状语。tired感到累的，符合句意。
.汉译英
他尽其所能去适应那儿的环境，但是未能做到，因为他的心思还停留在家里。(as...as...)(2011·广东·读写任务)
He tried as much as he could to fit in but he could not because his mind was at home.
1．The lecture，
at 700 pm last night，was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.(2017·湖南，31)
A．starting
B．being started
C．to start
D．to be started
答案 A
解析 句意为：报告于昨晚七点开始，报告之后便是用望远镜观察月球。start在此用作不及物动词。lecture与start之间为主动关系，故选A。
2．What are you doing out of bed，Tom? You’re
to be asleep.(2011·辽宁，22)
A．supposed
B．known
C．thought
D．considered
答案 A
解析 句意为：汤姆，你不在床上，在做什么？你应该睡着了。be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例等)做某事。又如：They were supposed to be here an hour ago.他们应该在一个小时以前到达这儿。know知道，了解；think认为；consider认为，考虑，均不符合题意。
3．He had his camera ready
he saw something that would make a good picture.
(2011·山东，28)
A．even if
B．if only
C．in case
D．so that
答案 C
解析 句意为：他准备好了相机，以便于能拍到他看到的好画面。even if即使，引导让步状语从句；if only如果……就好了，引导虚拟条件句；so that引导目的和结果状语从句，均不符合句意。由句意可知应选in case，意为“以防万一”。
4．
and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.(2009·浙江，3)
A．To be tired
B．Tired
C．Tiring
D．Being tired
答案 B
解析 本句中的“Tired and short of breath”为形容词短语作状语，补充说明主语所处的状态，又如：Tired and hungry，I arrived at home last night.。