Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．familiar /fəmIlIə/ adj.熟悉的 2．practice /præktIs/ n．习惯；惯常做的事情 3．delicate /delIkət/ adj.微妙的；精致的；精细的 4．publish /pʌblIʃ/ vt./vi.发表 5．signal /sIɡnəl/ n．标志 6．expense /Ikspens/ n．花费 7．convince /kənvIns/ vt.说服 8．withdraw /wIðdrɔː/ vt./vi.撤走；退学 9．assume /əsjuːm/ vt.担任，承担 10．amusement /əmjuːzmənt/ n．消遣；娱乐→amuse vt.给……娱乐(或消遣) 11．frequently /friːkwəntlI/ adv.经常→frequent adj.经常的 12．repeatedly /rIpiːtIdlI/ adv.反复地，一次次地→repeat vt./vi.重复→repeated adj.反复的 13．enable /IneIbl/ vt.使能够→able adj.能干的→ability n．能力 14．trick /trIk/ n．把戏→tricky adj.需要技巧或计谋的；棘手的 15．briefly /briːflI/ adv.简短地→brief adj.简短的 .重点短语识记 1．sigh over为……叹气 2．more than once不止一次；多次 3．laugh at笑……；嘲笑…… 4．depend on依赖于…… 5．be worth doing值得做…… 6．ask a question of sb.问某人问题 7．decide on决定采用；选择；考虑后决定 8．of one’s own属于自己的 9．be elected as被选为…… 10．drop out辍学 11．withdraw from退学 12．become engaged to已(与某人)订婚 13．borrow...from向……借(某物) .经典原句默写与背诵 1．...it often happened that before the end of such a walk Thomas would regret the choice he had made and would sigh over what he might have shown Frost if they had taken a “better” direction. ……在这样的散步结束之前，托马斯经常会后悔他所做出的选择，为如果他们选择了“更好的”方向他本来可以向弗罗斯特展现的那些事物而长吁短叹。 2．Never did he admit that he carried himself and his ironies too delicately in that poem，but the situations are worth remembering here as a signal... 他从来没有承认在那首诗中他对自己和他的讽刺处理得太过于微妙，但是这些情形值得被作为一种指示记住…… 3．Father dies of tuberculosis (TB) on May 5，leaving family with only $8 after expenses are paid. 5月5日爸爸死于肺结核，支付完所有费用家中只剩8美元。 4．Enters third grade after testing，while younger sister enters fourth grade. 考试通过后弗罗斯特上三年级，同时他妹妹上四年级。 1．The amusing joke made them laugh for a long time.(amusement) 2．Recently many people are tricked out of their money on the Internet.(trick) 3．We are convinced of his convincing excuse.(convince) 4．It’s science not religion that educates.(educate) 5．Skills are applied unconsciously and include expertise and repeated practice.(repeat) 6．It is a brief summary of approximately 300 words.(briefly) 1 amuse oneself with以……自娱 amuse sb. by/at (doing) sth.通过(做)某事逗乐某人 amusement n．娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动 to one’s amusement让某人感到愉快的是 in amusement愉快地 It was too rainy to play outside，so she amused herself with a book. 雨太大了，不适合在外面玩，所以她看书消遣。夯实基础用amuse的适当形式填空 (1)He stopped with amusement to see the child so absorbed. (2)Sara was not amused by Franklin’s teasing. (3)He had a terrific sense of humor and could be very amusing. (4)What amuses him most is swimming in the sea. 2 at the expense of 以……为代价 at one’s expense由某人付费，由某人负担费用 spare no expense不惜代价；不惜费用 at great expense花大价钱 We were taken out for a meal at the company’s expense.公司出钱请我们外出就餐。夯实基础 (1)His parents spare no expense for his going abroad. 他的父母为他出国不惜一切代价。 (2)He built up the business at the expense of his health. 他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业。 3 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 be convinced of/that...相信…… convincing adj.令人信服的 I soon convinced him of my innocence. 很快便让他相信我是清白的。 He sounded very convincing. 他的话听起来很有说服力。夯实基础用convince的适当形式填空 (1)I am convinced of his innocence. (2)This last argument is the most convincing to me. (3)It took us several hours to make the old man convinced of the safety of traveling by air. Ⅰ.单项填空 1．The determined mother has devoted all she has to her son out of trouble. A．helping B．help C．have helped D．having helped 答案 A 解析 句意为：这个意志坚定的母亲尽一切努力帮助儿子脱离困境。devote...to...把……奉献于……，to 为介词，后面要跟名词、代词或动名词。此处不强调help动作已发生，故不用having helped。 2．Most children in Canada are educated at public . A．cost B．price C．expense D．salary 答案 C 解析 句意为：在加拿大大多数孩子都是公费教育。at public expense公费，符合句意。cost成本；price价格；salary薪水。 3．Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health. A．of；at B．by；in C．of；on D．on；at 答案 C 解析 句意为：科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。be convinced of坚信，深信；effect常与on连用，意为“对……的影响”。以上两个均属于固定搭配。 4．We will listen to your problems and offer you advice. A．careful B．practical C．effective D．acceptable 答案 B 解析 由句意可知，此处“提出实际的建议”最为贴切；practical实际的，符合句意。 .汉译英我希望我能寓教于乐。(amusement)(2010·天津·书面表达) I hope I can contain education in amusement. 1．If your cards don’t promise a winning outcome，you can drop out of the game without great loss. 2．Whether you can insist on it depends on your character. 3．Everyone coming our way slowed down to point and laugh at him. 4．Have you decided on a date for your wedding? 5．She devoted herself to helping the poor. drop back/behind落在后面；后退；落后 drop off下降，减退 drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人 drop in at sp.顺便到访某地 I thought I’d drop in on you while I was passing. 我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。 If you decide to do something，never drop out half way.如果决定做某事，就不要半途而废。夯实基础用含有drop的短语填空 (1)Don’t drop behind the others on the trail in case you get lost. (2)On my way home I dropped in at his house. (3)Her popularity has dropped off recently. (4)Since his defeat he’s dropped out of politics. Ⅰ.单项填空 1．I don’t know who decided the theme the Shanghai World Expo. A．on；for B．about；through C．into；on D．through；about 答案 A 解析 decide on决定采用……。 2．—Is Peter there? — ，please.I’ll see if I can find him for you. A．Hold up B．Hold on C．Hold out D．Hold off 答案 B 解析 根据句意，此处指“别挂断电话”，故答案为B。 3．Attendances at football matches have since the coming of television. A．dropped in B．dropped back C．dropped off D．dropped out 答案 C 解析 句意为：自从有了电视以后，到现场看足球赛的人数减少了。drop off下降，符合句意。 .汉译英团队协作而不单打独斗让我省去了麻烦，使工作更加有效。(on one’s own)(2011·湖北·短文写作) It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient. 根据要求翻译句子 (1)不可能及时到达那里。(it作形式主语) It is impossible to get there in time. (2)北京的冬天很冷。(it表示天气) It was rather cold in winter in Beijing. (3)你可以相信，他会帮助你的。(it作形式宾语) You may rely on it that he will help you. (4)众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。(it作形式主语) It is known to everybody that the earth goes around the sun. 1 Yet knowing how way leads on to way，I doubted if I should ever come back.但我知道路径延绵无尽头，恐怕我难以再回返。 (1)doubt v．/n.怀疑，疑问作动词时，其用法如下：在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。作名词时，用法如下：用于肯定句时，一般接whether或if引导的同位语从句。用于否定句、疑问句时，一般接that引导的同位语从句。 (2)be in doubt犹豫不决 beyond/out of doubt无疑地 There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… There is much doubt whether he will keep his word. 他是否会信守诺言值得怀疑。夯实基础用适当的连接词填空 (1)I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time. (2)I doubt if/whether they can swim across the river. (3)There is no doubt that she will come in time. (4)I have some doubt whether he will be elected. 21885—Father dies of tuberculosis (TB) on May 5，leaving family with only 8 after expenses are paid.1885年——5月5日父亲死于肺结核，支付完所有费用家中只剩8美元。 现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语，也可以是前边的整个句子，逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。不定式(短语)作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。 The child fell，striking his head against the door. 小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。 He hurried to the bus stop，only to find the bus had left.他匆匆地去了车站，结果发现车已离开。夯实基础同义句改写 A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，resulting in an increase in production.(改为which引导的非限制性定语从句) A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，which resulted in an increase in production. Ⅰ.单项填空 1． a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. A．It has B．They have C．It remains D．There remains 答案 D 解析 本题实际上是考查句型There is a certain doubt...，这里用系动词remain代替了is。 2．The fact that she was a foreigner made difficult for her to get a job in that country. A so B．much C．that D．it 答案 D 解析 句意为：她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。考查it的用法。句中to get a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构作made的宾语，此处要用it作形式宾语。 3．There is still some doubt the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school，but there is no doubt it will be held soon after our National Day holiday. A．that；that B．whether；whether C．that；whether D．whether；that 答案 D 解析 名词doubt用在肯定句中后接whether/if引导的同位语从句；用在否定句中后接that引导的同位语从句。 .汉译英毫无疑问，一个清洁工干的活比社会上其他工作都要辛苦。(There is no doubt)(2017·广东·读写任务) There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is harder compared with any other jobs in the society. 1．I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to .(2017·天津，8) A．get away B．drop in C．check out D．hold on 答案 A 解析 考查短语辨析。句意为：我本希望今年去度假，但是我没能去成。get away意为“度假；脱身”；drop in意为“顺便拜访”；check out意为“退房”；hold on意为“抓住”。 2．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.(2017·四川，2) A．one B．this C．that D．it 答案 C 解析 句意为：主街上交通灯的绿灯指示时间比小街道上的绿灯指示时间长。本题考查代词的用法。由空格后on the small ones表特指，排除A、B；同名异物故排除D项。 3．It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.(2017·山东，30) A．what B．whose C．which D．that 答案 D 解析 考查名词性从句——宾语从句。根据语境，know后是宾语从句，从句完整，用that起连接作用。所以答案选D项。 4．—Jack，you seem in high spirits. — We won the match 40.(2011·陕西，18) A．Guess what? B．So what? C．No wonder. D．No doubt. 答案 A 解析 句意为：——杰克，你看起来情绪高涨。——你猜怎么着？我们以4比0赢了比赛。Guess what？你猜怎么着？这是要告诉别人某件事之前常用的口语，说话者并无意要对方真的去猜，听者也不会真的去动脑筋猜，而只是表示说话者的一种语气。So what？那又如何？；No wonder.难怪。；No doubt.毫无疑问。根据语境，A项最合适。 5．It rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces.(2010·天津，12) A．caused B．having caused C．causing D．to cause 答案 C 解析 句意为：南方天降大雨，导致许多省份出现了严重的水灾。动词的现在分词形式在句中作结果状语，强调主句动作发生后所导致的结果。having caused体现的动作先于主句动作发生；to cause说明该动作发生在将来，与事实不符；serious和several这两个形容词都说明结果已经出现。故选项C正确。 6．Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. (2010·上海，33) A．amused B．amusing C．to amuse D．to be amused 答案 A 解析 keep＋sb./sth.＋done，根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词构成被动关系，故选A。 .单项填空 1． heavily，the ship sank quickly into water，resulting in only a few people surviving. A．Loading B．To load C．Having been loaded D．To be loaded 答案 C 解析 本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。非谓语动词在句中作原因状语，the ship和load之间的关系是被动关系，根据句意知load的动作发生在sink之前，说明此动作已经发生过了，所以C项是正确答案。非谓语动词to do形式多表示某动作将要发生。句意为：船装载过多，沉入海底，导致只有少数乘客生还。 2．It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A．which B．that C．what D．if 答案 B 解析 考查主语从句。it是形式主语，真正的主语是由that引导的主语从句，that在从句中不作任何成分。it occurred to sb.that...某人想到……。 3．He opened the door.There he had never seen before. A．a girl did stand B．a girl stood C．stood a girl D．did a girl stand 答案 C 解析 考查全部倒装。当表示方位处所的副词(there，here，up，down，out，away等)位于句首并且主语是名词时，句子常常要用全部倒装形式。 4．I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately. A．had coughed B．have been coughing C．coughed D．cough 答案 B 解析 考查时态。lately最近，近来，常与完成时连用。前文说“我得去看医生”这就表明“咳嗽”是目前一段时间的情况，排除A、C两项；D项表习惯性动作，故排除。 5．He tried to get his work in the medical circles. A．to recognize B．recognizing C．being recognized D．recognized 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词。recognize与句子的宾语his work之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动形式。 6．Why not buy him MP4 as birthday present since he likes music? A．an；the B．the；the C．an；a D．a；a 答案 C 解析 考查冠词。根据句意，前一空格应用不定冠词表泛指；后一空格也应用不定冠词表泛指。 7． from the number of cars，he thought there were not many people at the club yet. A．Judging B．Judged C．Seeing D．Thinking 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：从汽车的数量看，他认为俱乐部里还不会有很多人。judging from固定用法，常用于句首，“从……判断”。 8．The Greens must have been to 2010 Shanghai Expo， they? A．hadn’t B．didn’t C．can’t D．weren’t 答案 D 解析 考查反意疑问句。must have been to...在此处表示对过去情况的推测。 9．The city of Nanchong has grown so fast that it’s at least what it used to be. A．five times the size of B．five times the size as large as C．five times larger D．five times size as 答案 A 解析 考查倍数表达法。形容词的倍数表达法之一是：倍数＋the size(length，height，etc.)of...。 10． a mobile phone can you ring you want to talk with anywhere . A．Using；whoever B．By；whomever C．Only on；whomever D．With；whoever 答案 C 解析 only加状语前提，句子要用倒装形式；whomever引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作talk with的逻辑宾语。 .阅读理解 It was a Sunday morning，and I was in a terrible mood.Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me.I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in.“Want to go for a ride today，Beck？It’s a beautiful day.” “No！Leave me alone！” Those were the last words I said to him that morning. My friends called and invited me to go to the mall with them a few hours later.I forgot to be mad at them and went.Later I came home to find a note on the table.My mother put it where I would be sure to see it.“Dad has had an accident.Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital.” When I reached the hospital，my mother came out and told me my father’s injuries were extensive.“Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 911，thank God！If he had moved Daddy，there’s no telling what might have happened.A broken rib(肋骨) might have pierced(穿透) a lung...” My mother may have said more，but I didn’t hear.I didn’t hear anything except those terrible words：Leave me alone.My dad said them to save himself from being hurt more.How much had I hurt him when I hurled those words at him earlier in the day? It was several days later that he was finally able to have a conversation.I held his hand gently，afraid of hurting him. “Daddy...I am so sorry...” “It’s okay，sweetheart.I’ll be okay.” “No，”I said，“I mean about what I said to you that day.You know，that morning？” My father could no more tell a lie than he could fly.He looked at me and said.“Sweetheart，I don’t remember anything about that day，not before，during or after the accident.I remember kissing you goodnight the night before，though.”He managed a weak smile. My English teacher once told me that words have immeasurable power.They can hurt or they can heal.And we all have the power to choose our words.I intend to do that very carefully from now on. 1．The author was in a bad mood that morning because . A．his father didn’t allow him to go out with his friends B．he couldn’t drive to the mall with his friends C．his friends hadn’t invited him to the cinema D．his father had a terrible accident 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me.”可知答案。 2．Why did the author say sorry to his father in the hospital? A．He didn’t go along with his father. B．He was rude to his father that morning. C．He failed to come earlier after the accident. D．He couldn’t look after his father in the hospital. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“‘I mean about what I said to you that day.You know，that morning.’”可知，作者对父亲说话的时候言语粗鲁。当父亲出事后，作者为此感到很后悔。 3．Why did the author’s father say he forgot everything about that day? A．He lost his memory after the accident. B．He was unwilling to think of that day. C．He just wanted to comfort his son. D．He had a poor memory. 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二、三、四、五段的内容可知，作者为自己的行为感到后悔，而父亲为了安慰作者说自己把那天的事都忘记了。 4．What lesson did the author learn from the matter? A．Don’t treat your parents badly. B．Don’t hurt others with rude words. C．Don’t move the injured in an accident. D．Don’t be angry with friends at small things. 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者意识到语言有着不可估量的威力，既可以安慰他人，也可以伤害他人。因此作者决定从今以后说话要谨慎，尽量不因为伤害他人而后悔。文章中的2个阅读障碍句分析 1．I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in.(Paragraph 1) 句式分析：sb./sth. be doing...when...某人/某物正在做……这时……，when在此句型中为并列连词，意为“此时，这时”；动词不定式to make them sorry作定语修饰ways。自主翻译：我正在房间里想方设法让他们后悔，这时父亲进来了。 2．If he had moved Daddy, there’s no telling what might have happened.(Paragraph 4) 句式分析：本句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；There’s no doing...＝It is impossible to do...做……是不可能的。自主翻译：如果他移动了父亲，那么就无法说清会发生什么事了。 .写作二假设你是明华，你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信： (1)建议他回国； (2)你的理由是：学有所用，就业容易；照顾父母。注意：(1)词数不少于80； (2)开头语和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； (3)行文应连贯，内容应完整。 June 8th Dear Jian Hua， I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. Best wishes， Ming Hua 参考范文 June 8th Dear Jian Hua， I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.I’ve been thinking about the question you asked me.In my opinion，you should come back after you finish your studies abroad.For one thing，what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China.It will be quite easy for you to find a good job.In fact，I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you.For another，I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old.Therefore，I think it’s a good idea for you to return.So what are you waiting for? Best wishes， Ming Hua