2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 1 Challenging Yourself Ⅰ（重大版选修7）

　　Ⅰ.重点单词识记

　　1．chief /tʃiːf/ n．首领；长官 adj.主要的

　　2．collapse /kəlæps/ vi.倒塌，崩溃

　　3．outgoing /autgəʊIŋ/ adj.友好的；外向的；将卸任的；离开的

　　4．sceptical /skeptIkl/ adj.怀疑的

　　5．transfer /trænsfɜː/ vt.转移；转乘；调任

　　6．release /rIliːs/ n．释放；放松

　　7．sufficient /səfIʃnt/ adj.足够的，充足的

　　8．bound /baʊnd/ vt.形成……的边界/界限；vi.跳跃；弹回；n.界限，范围

　　9．bear /beə/ vt.显示，具有；忍受；n.熊

　　10．mystery /mIstrI/ n．神秘(性)，奥秘，神秘的人(或事物)

　　11．heal /hiːl/ vt./vi.治愈；(使)康复

　　12．flee /fliː/ vi.逃走，逃掉；vt.逃离，避开，逃避

　　13．eruption /Irʌpʃn/ n．爆发，喷发→erupt vi.(火山等)喷发，喷出；(战争等)爆发

　　14．uncover /ʌnkʌvə/ vt.揭露，暴露；揭开……的盖子→cover v．盖上；n.封皮→discover vt.发现

　　Ⅱ.重点短语识记

　　1．be supposed to do被期望或要求；应该

　　2．make a promise答应，许诺

　　3．show up露出，露面，出现

　　4．pull sb.off...把某人从……拉走

　　5．give way坍陷，倒塌

　　6．with the purpose of为了……

　　7．in grace优雅地，吸引人地

　　8．get out出去；(秘密)泄露，传出

　　9．burst through推开，拨开，冲开

　　10．shoot up上冒，喷出；猛跳；高耸；涨价

　　11．throw...into...把……抛入；投身于

　　12．as time goes by随着时间的推移

　　Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵

　　1．Once，a huge earthquake almost flattened America，killing a lot of people in less than a few minutes.

　　曾经，巨大的地震几乎把美国夷为平地，使许多人在不到几分钟的时间里丧生。

　　2．In the midst of utter devastation and chaos，a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be，only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake

　　在一片废墟和混乱之中，一位父亲把他的妻子留在家里安顿好后，朝他儿子就读的学校冲去，却发现学校已被夷为平地。

　　3．Other well­meaning parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school...

　　其他好心的父母试图把他从学校的废墟上拉走……

　　4．It was so strange and new that no one knew what to do.

　　这是那么的奇怪和新鲜，没人知道该做什么。

　　5．And if you really try，you’ll find there’s no need to cry.

　　如果你真的努力过，你会发觉不必哭泣。

　　6．As time went by，much of the ancient city of Pompeii was uncovered.

　　随着时间的推移，大部分的古庞贝城都被发掘出来。

　　1．Don’t you realize what a scare you’ve given us all？(scare)

　　2．He died six weeks later of a massive heart attack.(mass)

　　3．The first thing he looked at was his office’s location.(locate)

　　4．In a word，we have abnormal weather all over the world this year.(normal)

　　5．Extreme poverty still exists in many rural areas.(extremely)

　　6．He quickly unfolded the blankets and spread them on the mattress.(fold)

　　7．A couple of problems prevent peaceful trips.(peace)

　　8．Violence erupted as the boys were driven away in two police vans.(eruption)

　　1

　　with/from shock由于震惊

　　(be) a shock to sb.对某人来说是个打击

　　suffer from an electric shock电击休克

　　shocked adj.震惊的；震撼的

　　be shocked at/by对……感到吃惊

　　be shocked to do深感意外地……

　　shocking adj.令人震惊的

　　a shocking accident令人吃惊的事故

　　His sudden death was a great shock to his family.

　　他的突然逝世使他的家人大为震惊。

　　We were shocked at their terrible working conditions.

　　我们看到他们如此恶劣的工作条件感到大为吃惊。

　　夯实基础

　　(1)The bad news left us all speechless with/from shock.

　　那条坏消息使我们震惊的说不出话来。

　　(2)The news of his wife’s death was a shock to him.

　　他妻子去世的消息对他打击太大了。

　　(3)He is shocked to see her smoking.

　　看到她在吸烟，他很吃惊。

　　2

　　rescue sb./sth.from sth.从……中营救……

　　go/come to one’s rescue去/来救某人

　　We were about to close down the business，but the bank went/came to our rescue with a huge loan.

　　我们几乎要停业，但银行借出了一大笔钱救了我们。

　　Rescuers searched the rubble for survivors.

　　救援人员在瓦砾中搜寻幸存者。

　　词义辨析　rescue，save

　　(1)rescue意为“营救，救援”，指从危险中迅速有效地援救、抢救，一般指人，也指抢救东西不致毁坏。

　　(2)save意为“拯救、救出”，是普通用语，指使受害者或物品摆脱危险，使其生存或保存下来。

　　夯实基础

　　用rescue，save的适当形式填空

　　(1)We are informed that more firefighters will be sent there to rescue the victims.

　　(2)Actually，it was a young policeman that saved his daughter’s life.

　　3

　　be bound to一定或注定做……；有责任或义务做……

　　be bound up in sth.忙于某事；热衷于某事

　　be bound up with和……密切相关

　　I’ll be bound ！一定！保证！

　　China is bound to consume enormous amounts of raw materials as it develops.

　　中国在其发展过程中一定会消耗数量巨大的原料。

　　We are bound to obey the law.

　　我们有义务遵守法律。

　　夯实基础

　　用适当的介词填空

　　(1)His career is bound up with the fortunes of the enterprise.

　　(2)He is bound up in his research work.

　　(3)I support your decision，but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be bound to carry it out.

　　4

　　injury n．伤口；伤害；损害

　　injured adj.受伤的

　　A number of bombs have exploded，seriously injuring at least five people.

　　数个炸弹爆炸，造成至少5人重伤。

　　The two other passengers escaped serious injury.

　　另外两名乘客逃过一劫，未受重伤。

　　图解助记

　　词义辨析　injure，hurt，harm，wound

　　(1)injure意为“伤害，损害”，一般指由于意外或事故而造成伤害，也表示损害名誉、伤害感情等。

　　(2)hurt意为“疼痛，受伤”，既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害，常有强烈的疼痛感。

　　(3)harm意为“伤害”，用于肉体或精神上的伤害，有时也指引起不安或不便。

　　(4)wound意为“受伤，伤口”，通常指武器的伤害，如刀、枪等的伤害，尤其是指战场上的伤害。

　　夯实基础

　　用injure，hurt，harm，wound的适当形式填空

　　(1)It hurt me to think that he would lie to me.

　　(2)Two women have been badly injured in the accident.

　　(3)Luckily no one got wounded in the battle.

　　(4)He hurt his back playing squash.

　　(5)Don’t harm your eyes by reading in poor light.

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．—An explosion at a coal mine killed at least 62 workers and left another 13 missing.

　　—Yes，

　　news came as

　　shock to us all.

　　A．the；the

　　B．/；/

　　C．/；a

　　D．the；a

　　答案　D

　　解析　答句句意为：是的，这条资讯对我们所有人而言，都是一件令人震惊的事。the news指上文已提到的事件；a shock指一件令人震惊的事故。选D项。

　　2．—How can I take this medicine，sir?

　　—Just follow the

　　on the bottle.

　　A．information

　　B．advices

　　C．directions

　　D．explanations

　　答案　C

　　解析　information信息，情报，资料；advice建议；direction说明书；explanation解释，说明。从句意看，只有C项符合题意。

　　3．All the visitors were

　　from the burning hostel and the two injured were

　　by doctors from a nearby hospital.

　　A．saved；rescued

　　B．rescuing；saved

　　C．rescued；saved

　　D．saving；saved

　　答案　C

　　解析　rescue意为“营救，救援”，指从危险中迅速有效地援救、抢救，一般指人，也指抢救东西不致毁坏；save意为“拯救、救出”，是普通用语，指使受害者或物品摆脱危险，使其生存或保存下来。故选C项。

　　4．He was

　　to death on seeing the frightening scene.

　　A．scared

　　B．scaring

　　C．scare

　　D．to scare

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查固定短语。be scared to death吓死了，吓得要死。

　　5．You are

　　to win the game if you have faith in yourself.

　　A．bound

　　B．sound

　　C．possible

　　D．probable

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查固定短语。be bound to一定/注定做……。

　　6．The train accident resulted in heavy casualties，with more than fifty people seriously

　　.

　　A．injured

　　B．destroyed

　　C．damaged

　　D．harmed

　　答案　A

　　解析　injure主要指在意外事故中受伤，符合句意。

　　7．Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as

　　sicknesses.

　　A．normal

　　B．regular

　　C．average

　　D．ordinary

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：该国免费医疗包括心理疾病和常见的疾病。ordinary普通的，常见的；normal正常的；regular有规律的；average平均的。

　　8．—Mum，it’s nice weather.I want to skate this afternoon.

　　—Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to

　　your weight?

　　A．stand

　　B．bear

　　C．catch

　　D．take

　　答案　B

　　解析　stand忍耐，忍受；bear除“忍耐，忍受”之外还有“承受，负载”之意。

　　Ⅱ.汉译英

　　这幅画所传递的信息是清楚的。(clear)(2011·北京·开放作文)

　　The message conveyed in the picture is clear.

　　1．I have committed myself to accepting her invitation and cannot draw back.

　　2．Don’t play stupid with me.You took away my camera.

　　3．They are those who don’t believe in any religion.

　　4．He lost control of his bicycle and fell down.

　　5．We must not let the news about his death get out.

　　6．I joked and we burst out laughing.

　　7．The quiet girl has come to life since she lived with her grandma.

　　8．The cliff shoots up to a height of several hundred metres.

　　1

　　draw upon/on凭借；利用；依赖；动用；临近

　　draw up草拟；(车)停下来

　　draw sb.’s attention to引起……的注意

　　draw a conclusion from从……中得出结论

　　draw one’s eye吸引某人的目光

　　draw a lesson吸取教训

　　He drew on his experience as a driver to make a documentary programme.

　　他凭借曾经做过驾驶员的经验制作了一档纪实节目。

　　夯实基础

　　(1)In order to be a good writer，you have to draw upon your imagination and life experience(利用你的想像力和生活经验)．

　　(2)Drawing upon his own efforts(凭借自己的努力)，he succeeded in getting the job in that company in the end.

　　2

　　push out推出；撵走；长出；伸出；驶出

　　push over推倒，推翻

　　push through完成(事务)；冲过，穿过；(树叶等)长出；使(提案)获得通过

　　The agreement could push up oil prices today.

　　该协议可能会推高今日油价。

　　She tried in vain to push through the crowd.

　　她怎么也无法从人群中挤过去。

　　夯实基础

　　用适当的介、副词填空

　　(1)Sam pushed me over in the playground.

　　(2)The government is pushing the changes through before the election.

　　(3)The war has pushed up food prices.

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．My sister

　　the League last month and she has decided to

　　the activity to help the aged next week.

　　A．joined；take part

　　B．joined in；take part in

　　C．joined in；take part

　　D．joined；take part in

　　答案　D

　　解析　join指加入某组织并成为其中一员，join the League表示“入团”；join in指参加已在进行的比赛或活动；take part in the activity表示“参加活动”。

　　2．We were intended to meet with Tom at the school gate to play football this afternoon，but he hasn’t

　　until now.

　　A．shown up

　　B．shown off

　　C．shown around

　　D．shown on

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：今天下午我们本打算在校门口和汤姆会面后去踢球，但他直到现在还没露面。show up出现，露面；show off炫耀；show around领某人参观某地。由句意可知A项正确。

　　3．John is not here today.Who can

　　him in the game?

　　A．replace

　　B．take the place

　　C．instead of

　　D．in spite of

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：今天约翰不在这儿，谁能在这场游戏中代替他？replace代替，符合语意。B项接宾语时要加of；C项为介词短语；D项意为“尽管”。

　　4．I’m planning to hold a party in the open air，but I can make no guarantees because it

　　the weather.

　　A．links with

　　B．depends on

　　C．connects to

　　D．decides on

　　答案　B

　　解析　link with和……联系起来；depend on取决于，依靠；connect to连接；decide on做出决定。根据句意选B。

　　5．Learning that the president would come to see them，they

　　.

　　A．came to life

　　B．came into existence

　　C．came off

　　D．came about

　　答案　A

　　解析　come to life变得活跃；come into existence形成；come off从……掉下；come about发生。根据句意选A项。

　　Ⅱ.汉译英

　　1．如果你想买东西，你最好草拟一个购物单。(draw up)

　　If you want to buy something，you’d better draw up a shopping list.

　　2．从现在起你可以独自工作了。(from now on)

　　From now on you can work on your own.

　　Ⅰ.用分词改写划线部分

　　(1)Our neighbour fell off a ladder and broke his arm.

　　Our neighbour fell off a ladder，breaking his arm.

　　(2)In view of the effort we put in，the rewards aren’t very great.

　　Considering/Given the effort we put in，the rewards aren’t very great.

　　(3)If you judge by Tom’s attitude，he isn’t going to go along with our plans.

　　Judging by/from Tom’s attitude，he isn’t going to go along with our plans.

　　Ⅱ.用倒装句式翻译下面的句子

　　(1)我很少见玛丽如此不安。(seldom)

　　Seldom did I see Mary so upset.

　　(2)横跨大河有一座新建的桥。(lie)

　　Across the river lies a newly built bridge.

　　(3)尽管他们很快乐，但总缺少点什么。(as)

　　Happy as they were，there was something missing.

　　(4)昨天晚上我去看电影了，我妹妹和弟弟也去了。(so)

　　I went to a movie last night，so did my sister and brother.

　　1．…only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.……结果发现大楼已和烙饼一样平。

　　only to do...“不料……，反而……，结果却……”，是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况，有时前面也可不加only；而现在分词作结果状语表示“自然而然的结果”。

　　He hurried to the airport only to be told that the film star had left.

　　他匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。

　　夯实基础

　　(1)The man hurriedly returned home，only to find he had left his key in the office.

　　这个人匆匆忙忙地回到家，结果发现他把钥匙落在办公室了。

　　(2)He went to swim in the river nearby，never to come back again.

　　他去附近的河里游泳，结果再也没有回来。

　　(3)Football is played in so many countries，making it the most popular sport in the world.

　　足球运动在那么多国家开展，从而使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动。

　　2

　　There is no need to do...做……是没必要的

　　There is no hope of doing...做……是没希望的

　　There is no possibility that...做……是不可能的

　　There is no sense (in) doing...做……是不明智的

　　There is no point (in) doing...做……是没意义的

　　There/It is no use doing...做……是没用的

　　It is no good doing...做……是没好处的

　　There is no need to go so early.

　　没有必要去这么早。

　　There is no sense in writing such a story.

　　写这样一个故事是没有意义的。

　　There is no point in arguing with him further.

　　再和他争吵也没有什么意义。

　　夯实基础

　　翻译句子

　　(1)你的焦虑是不必要的。

　　There’s no need for you to be anxious.

　　(2)他的处境没有改善的希望。

　　There’s no hope of improving his condition.

　　(3)他们没有可能在选举中获胜。

　　There is no possibility that they will win in the election.

　　(4)这样做是不明智的。

　　There is no sense in doing this.

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．These wild flowers are so special that I would do

　　I can to save them.

　　A．whatever

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．whichever

　　答案　A

　　解析　句中I can后省略了do，缺少宾语，因而用whatever引导宾语从句，意为“无论什么，不管什么事情”。

　　2．Every athlete

　　to be on the playground before the competition begins.

　　A．is guessed

　　B．is thought

　　C．is ought

　　D．is supposed

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：在比赛开始之前每个运动员都应该到操场上来。be supposed to do应该，被期望或要求。

　　3．

　　the classroom，the students went out to play football on the playground.

　　A．Cleaned

　　B．Had cleaned

　　C．Cleaning

　　D．Having cleaned

　　答案　D

　　解析　此处用分词的完成式作状语，表示这一动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。

　　4．There’s no use

　　about it now.What is needed is your solid action.

　　A．to talk

　　B．talking

　　C．to talking

　　D．talk

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：对于这件事现在讨论是没有用了，需要的是你们的实际行动。There’s/It’s no use doing sth.做……是没用的，固定句型。

　　5．There is no point

　　with him，because he won’t listen to anybody.

　　A．to argue

　　B．you argue

　　C．in arguing

　　D．for arguing

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：跟他争辩是没有意义的，因为他不听任何人的话。There’s no point (in) doing sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是没有意义的”。

　　6．The Great Wall is

　　tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.

　　A．so a well­known

　　B．a so well­known

　　C．such well­known a

　　D．such a well­known

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查搭配“such＋a(n)＋形容词＋名词；so＋形容词＋a(n)＋名词”。

　　Ⅱ.汉译英

　　1．他来时，我们将点燃蜡烛为他唱《生日快乐》。(when)(2017·大纲全国Ⅱ·书面表达)

　　When he comes，we’ll light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him.

　　2．我撕开盒子，却发现有些零件不见了。(only to do)

　　I tore the box，only to discover that some of the parts were missing.

　　1．George returned after the war，only

　　that his wife had left him.(2017·山东，26)

　　A．to be told

　　B．telling

　　C．being told

　　D．told

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：战后乔治回到了家，结果被告知说他妻子已离他而去。四个选项均为非谓语动词形式，且本题前半句是个完整的句子，故应考虑非谓语动词作状语的情况。动词不定式作结果状语时表意料之外的结果，前面常有标志词only；而现在分词作结果状语时表自然而然的结果。由语境知应该选动词不定式，他是“被告知”妻子离他而去的，故选A项。

　　2．The research lacks

　　evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful.(2017·浙江，10)

　　A．solid

　　B．fierce

　　C．severe

　　D．potential

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：研究缺乏实证(solid evidence)，因此所得出的结论还有待考证。fierce激烈的；severe严重的；potential有潜力的，均不符合语境。

　　3．I’m so glad you’ve come here to

　　this matter in person.(2017·湖北，24)

　　A．lead to

　　B．see to

　　C．turn to

　　D．refer to

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：很高兴你能亲自来处理这件事。B项意为“处理”，符合句意。A项意为“导致”；C项意为“向……求助”；D项意为“参考”，都与句意不符。

　　4．After getting lost in a storm，a member of the navy team

　　four days later.(2011·上海，31)

　　A．rescued

　　B．was rescued

　　C．has rescued

　　D．had been rescued

　　答案　B

　　解析　主语和rescue之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

　　5．Only when he reached the tea­house

　　it was the same place he’d been in last year.(2011·大纲全国Ⅰ，28)

　　A．he realized

　　B．he did realize

　　C．realized he

　　D．did he realize

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：只有到了茶馆时，他才意识到这是他去年来过的同一个地方。“only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。

　　6．Tom

　　in the library every night over the last three months.(2011·北京，23)

　　A．works

　　B．worked

　　C．has been working

　　D．had been working

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：在过去的三个月里，汤姆每天晚上都在图书馆工作。根据时间状语over the last three months可知，本句应该用现在完成进行时，故C项正确。

　　7．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River

　　，one of the ten largest cities in China.(2010·重庆，33)

　　A．lies Chongqing

　　B．Chongqing lies

　　C．does lie Chongqing

　　D．does Chongqing lie

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：在长江和嘉陵江汇合的地方，坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。at引导的介词短语表示地点且置于句首，因此要用全部倒装语序。

　　8．—I’ve got to go now.

　　—Must you？I

　　you could stay for dinner with us.(2009·重庆，28)

　　A．think

　　B．thought

　　C．have thought

　　D．am thinking

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：——我现在必须得走了。——必须走吗？我原以为你会留下来和我们共进晚餐呢。由句意知，“我原来认为你会……”，时间发生在过去，故用一般过去时态。

　　9．Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away

　　.(2009·上海，38)

　　A．fleeing the thief

　　B．was fleeing the thief

　　C．the thief was fleeing

　　D．fled the thief

　　答案　D

　　解析　away置于句首时，句子应用全部倒装语序。A项不是完整的句子；B项时态不对；C项是正常语序，故选D项。

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．In front of the whole audience，Premiere Wen made his promise

　　the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.

　　A．what

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．whether

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查名词性从句。that引导同位语从句，作promise的同位语。

　　2．The building，

　　the roof was destroyed in the big fire yesterday，is actually a small hospital.

　　A．whose

　　B．of which

　　C．which

　　D．which of

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查非限制性定语从句。“这幢楼的屋顶”可表示为of which the roof＝the roof of which＝whose roof。

　　3．There are not many teachers

　　are strong advocates of traditional methods in English teaching.

　　A．whom

　　B．which

　　C．who

　　D．whose

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：在英语教学中坚决主张采用传统教学方法的教师为数不多。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词teachers，who在从句中作主语。

　　4．—That English fellow’s songs are very poetic.

　　—

　　the words to the songs，but he also composes the music.

　　A．He also writes

　　B．Although he writes

　　C．Not only does he write

　　D．He doesn’t write

　　答案　C

　　解析　not only...but also...(不但……而且……)为固定句型。not only放在句首，其后的主谓部分倒装。

　　5．The little boy

　　stay alone when his parents are out.

　　A．dares not to

　　B．dares not

　　C．dare not to

　　D．dare not

　　答案　D

　　解析　dare既可做情态动词，也可做实义动词。用做情态动词时，其一般现在时没有词形变化，在构成疑问句和否定句时，也不借助do。用做实义动词时，具有单数第三人称、过去时、过去分词和现在分词的形式，在构成疑问句和否定句时，需要借助do，而且在与动词不定式连用时，还需带介词to。故选D项。

　　6．

　　what he can do.He might get a job tomorrow.He might stay out of work for weeks.

　　A．We didn’t know

　　B．He doesn’t know

　　C．There is no knowing

　　D．It was known that

　　答案　C

　　解析　There is/was no knowing/telling...没法知道/说……。

　　7．Many parents feel that their child’s IQ is

　　determines how well they are going to do in their future life.

　　A．what

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．where

　　答案　A

　　解析　what引导表语从句，what ＝ the thing that。

　　8．By the time Jane gets home，her aunt

　　for London to attend a meeting.

　　A．will leave

　　B．leaves

　　C．will have left

　　D．left

　　答案　C

　　解析　此题中从句中为by the time＋一般现在时，主句中应用将来完成时。

　　9．

　　recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U．S.would be higher than the number of English speakers by

　　year 2090.

　　A．A；the

　　B．A；/

　　C．The；/

　　D．The；a

　　答案　A

　　解析　a recent report 一份近来的报告，是泛指；第二个空填the，表特指2090年。

　　10．He hasn’t got any hobbies－

　　you call watching TV a hobby.

　　A．If

　　B．Unless

　　C．When

　　D．Since

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：他没有任何爱好，除非你称看电视也是一种爱好。unless除非。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　A

　　Mr.Johnson worked in an office.He was short and fat，looking like a forty­year though he was no more than thirty­five.He was

　　1

　　three thousand dollars a month and had his own house and car.But he was very miserly (吝啬的) and had few

　　2

　　.He took good care of nobody but himself.He was introduced to several girls，but he never bought any presents for them and no girl liked a man like him.So he had to

　　3

　　alone in the beautiful house.He was always sad of it and didn’t know the

　　4

　　.

　　One Sunday morning Mr.Johnson felt lonely at home and went out for a walk near a park.It was a fine day.The sun was

　　5

　　and the birds were singing in the trees.Beautiful

　　6

　　and green grass could be seen everywhere.He

　　7

　　his sadness and walked on.Suddenly he heard someone was calling behind.He turned round and saw a pretty girl with a pair of glasses

　　8

　　to catch up with him.He felt strange because he didn’t know her at all.But he stopped to

　　9

　　her.

　　“Don’t you remember me，sir？”asked the girl.“I

　　10

　　you last December！”

　　“I’m sorry，madam，” said Mr.Johnson.“But...”

　　“I’m

　　11

　　you’re one of my children’s fathers，” the girl said.Suddenly she found she didn’t know the man at all and her face turned red and hurried off.

　　12

　　her receding(消逝的) figure，Mr.Johnson could not understand what it meant.Of course he didn’t know she was a teacher!

　　1． A.taken

　　B．paid

　　C．borrowed

　　D．lent

　　答案　B

　　解析　从故事的内容分析，Mr.Johnson每月被支付3 000美元的工资，故选B项。

　　2． A.friends

　　B．acquaintance

　　C．workmates

　　D．jobs

　　答案　A

　　解析　从Mr.Johnson的吝啬程度来看，他是不会有什么朋友的。

　　3． A.live

　　B．play

　　C．work

　　D．build

　　答案　A

　　解析　由于没有姑娘愿意嫁给他，他只好单身。

　　4． A.excuse

　　B．advice

　　C．suggestion

　　D．reason

　　答案　D

　　解析　与上一句相承接，由于没有姑娘愿意嫁给他，他只好单身，他一直非常苦恼，但是他并不知道其中的原因。

　　5． A.flying

　　B．shining

　　C．standing

　　D．sitting

　　答案　B

　　解析　这里指的是太阳照射。

　　6． A.stones

　　B．trees

　　C．flowers

　　D．sands

　　答案　C

　　解析　由于是在公园里，所以鲜花和绿草随处可见。

　　7． A.wrote

　　B．read

　　C．remembered

　　D．forgot

　　答案　D

　　解析　Johnson本来心情不好，但受户外自然风光的影响，就忘记了烦恼。

　　8． A.resting

　　B．trying

　　C．planning

　　D．asking

　　答案　B

　　解析　从上下文分析，那位姑娘是想赶上她。

　　9． A.wait for

　　B．help

　　C．discover

　　D．discuss with

　　答案　A

　　解析　尽管Johnson不认识那位姑娘，他还是等她。

　　10．A.examined

　　B．hurt

　　C．visited

　　D．invited

　　答案　C

　　解析　那位姑娘认为她曾经拜访过他。

　　11．A.afraid

　　B．sure

　　C．sad

　　D．sorry

　　答案　B

　　解析　那位姑娘在认错人的同时认为自己是对的。

　　12．A.Looking at

　　B．Drawing

　　C．Beating

　　D．Receiving

　　答案　A

　　解析　句子的意思是“看着她消逝的身影，……”。

　　B

　　How do you feel about your body？Do you love your body？Some people，

　　13

　　women，are unhappy with some parts of their bodies.They spend a lot of time

　　14

　　their bodies.My stomach is big！My hips are too wide！I simply hate my body!

　　Some people not only share these

　　15

　　with themselves，but share them with anyone who will hear.When you speak negatively about yourself and your body，you instill(灌输) negative thoughts that

　　16

　　your confidence and self­worth.Besides，you also open the door for others to speak negatively about you.So you not only have to

　　17

　　with how you feel about yourself，but how others feel about you，as well.

　　Therefore，the next time those negative thoughts come，

　　18

　　them with those positive ones！For example，instead of saying my stomach is big，try saying something positive like，“I wish my stomach was flatter but I have beautiful legs.” Furthermore，the next time you talk negatively about your legs，think about those who don’t have legs at all.Learning to be

　　19

　　is so important.

　　Start your day by looking in the mirror and telling yourself you are good­looking.Today is the day when you accept，

　　20

　　and love your body—you only get one!

　　13．A.specially

　　B．especially

　　C．certainly

　　D．really

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：一些人，尤其是女人，经常不满意自己身体的某个部位。根据对上下文的理解可知，此处表示递进的概念，故B项符合文意。specially特别地；certainly当然；really的确，均不符合语境，故排除。

　　14．A.praising

　　B．improving

　　C．damaging

　　D．criticizing

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：他们花费大量的时间来批判自己的身体。此处与下文“My stomach is big！My hips are too wide！I simply hate my body！”所有的这些抱怨形成呼应，故D项符合文意。

　　15．A.thoughts

　　B．lessons

　　C．stories

　　D．feelings

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：一些人不仅自己说这些负面的事情，而且还对其他任何愿意听的人说。根据下文“When you speak negatively about yourself and your body，you instill(灌输) negative thoughts that

　　your confidence and self­worth.”中“negative thoughts”的提示可知，A项符合文意。

　　16．A.give away

　　B．give up

　　C．pick up

　　D．take away

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：当你说自己的和自己身体的一些负面的东西时，你也在向自己灌输负面的想法，这些想法会让你失去自信和自我价值，认为自己一无是处。give away赠送；give up放弃；pick up捡起，偶然间学到，接某人；take away带走。根据句意可知，D项符合文意。

　　17．A.deal

　　B．compete

　　C．cooperate

　　D．struggle

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：所以你不仅要应对自己对自己的感受，还要应付别人对你的看法。deal with应对；compete with与……竞争；cooperate with与……合作；struggle with与……斗争。根据句意可知，A项符合文意。

　　18．A.fill

　　B．replace

　　C．compare

　　D．provide

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：因此，下次有那些负面的想法时，就用积极的想法去替代它们。fill...with充满；replace...with用……代替；compare...with同……比较；provide...with提供。

　　19．A.thankful

　　B．modest

　　C．confident

　　D．thoughtful

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：学会感恩很重要。根据上文“Furthermore，the next time you talk negatively about your legs，think about those who don’t have legs at all.”的对比和解释可知，拿自己和那些没有腿的人比，我们应该是幸运得多，因此我们要感恩，而不是苛责自己的不完美。

　　20．A.change

　　B．satisfy

　　C．appreciate

　　D．mind

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：现在就是你开始欣赏并爱自己身体的时候了，因为你只有这唯一的、独一无二的身体。空格处与本句中and后的“love”相呼应，是其同义词，由此可知，C项符合文意。

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　New friends.Fresh lifestyle.Better career opportunities...Those are attractions of overseas study for young people in China.“Start early，finish strong.”some of them say.

　　More than 300 universities from 27 countries and regions were represented at last weekend’s international education exposition(博览会).

　　The US

　　The US has always been on the top destination list for Chinese students，with its high education standards and enough scholarships.

　　Good news：It’s easier to get a US student visa nowadays.Last year，the refusal rate was only 20 to 30 percent，much lower than a few years before，according to US Embassy.

　　Concerns：There’re a lot to prepare.The TOFEL，GRE...It takes longer time to apply to US universities than schools in the UK. The Netherlands

　　Tulips，windmills and wooden shoes：this was the image that once drew tourists.But Holland has more to offer.

　　Good news：From 2005，Holland and China started recognizing each other’s education certificates.And from 2006，the government provides 4 million euros for scholarships to Chinese students every year.

　　Concerns：Not many Chinese know about Dutch education.Speaking Dutch sounds not easy.

　　The UK

　　Easier access to visas and international environment are the UK’s great attractions for Chinese students.

　　Good news：There are many new scholarships this year，both from the government and universities，such as the Scotland International Scholarship.

　　Concerns：Money.It’s expensive to study in the UK，with an average cost of 200,000 to 300,000 yuan a year. Canada

　　Canada’s multicultural environment is good for students’studies and careers.

　　Good news：Students are allowed to take off­campus part­time jobs during their studies from last year.It’ll help pay living expenses.Students can get two­year work permits after graduation.

　　Concerns：Only a limited number of scholarships are available.They rarely cover the full cost of a study programme.

　　Italy

　　Italy is getting a lot of attention this year in China.Its art，culture and fashion appeal to many.

　　Good news：China and Italy will recognize each other’s educational certificates soon.Its governmentfunded universities are tuition(学费) free to international students.

　　Concerns：The language is a problem.Most classes are taught in Italian. Australia

　　Good climate，high­quality education，favorable (有利的) immigration policy：these make Australia one of the most popular choices among Chinese students.

　　Good news：A new E­visa policy ensures a quick application process (4 weeks compared with 12 weeks before)．

　　Concerns：Tuition fees have risen in past years.The total cost is about 200,000 yuan to attend a university located in big cities like Sydney or Melbourne.

　　1.Many young people go to study in the US because

　　.

　　A．it is very convenient for them to get a student visa

　　B．it is easy for them to pass the TOFEL or GRE

　　C．they don’t spend much time applying to US universities

　　D．they can receive good education and more chances of scholarships

　　答案　D

　　解析　细节理解题。根据The US中的“...with its high education standards and enough scholarships.”可知，很多中国学生因为美国高水准的教育质量和充足的奖学金而选择到美国学习。

　　2．If you want to go on staying in the country after you finish studying there，you will choose

　　.

　　A．Australia or the UK

　　B．Canada or Australia

　　C．the US or the Netherlands

　　D．Canada or the UK

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。根据Canada中的“Students can get two­year work permits after graduation.”以及Australia中的“favorable(有利的) immigration policy”可知答案为B项。

　　3．In which of the following countries may money be the biggest concern while studying abroad?

　　A．The US & the UK.

　　B．The UK & Canada.

　　C．The UK & Australia.

　　D．Canada & the Netherlands.

　　答案　C

　　解析　细节理解题。The UK中的“Concerns：Money.It’s expensive to study in the UK...”以及Australia中的“Concerns：Tuition fees have risen in past years.”可知答案为C项。

　　4．The passage is intended to give

　　.

　　A．information on foreign study

　　B．advice on job seeking

　　C．suggestions on traveling abroad

　　D．tips on getting visas

　　答案　A

　　解析　写作目的题。文章介绍了中国学生去六个国家留学的有利条件和可能存在的问题，其目的就是为中国学生提供留学信息。