Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．interrupt /ˌIntərʌpt/ vt./vi.打断 2．senior /siːnIə(r)/ n．(中学或大学的)毕业班学生；adj.较年长的；年资较深的 3．camp /kæmp/ vi.露营，宿营 4．goods /dz/ n．货物；物资 5．intention /Intenʃn/ n．目的；意图 6．major /meIdʒə(r)/ adj.重要的，主要的，大的 7．income /Inkʌm/ n．收入 8．position /pəzIʃn/ n．职位 9．former /fɔːmə(r)/ adj.在前的，以前的 10．tough /tf/ adj.艰苦的；困难的 11．incredible /Inkredəbl/ adj.了不起的，令人惊异的 12．continue /kəntInjuː/ vt./vi.继续；连续→continual adj.不断的；连续的→continually adv.不停地，一再地 13．describe /dIskraIb/ vt.描述，描写→description n．描述，描写 14．consider /kənsIdə(r)/ vt.考虑→reconsider vt.重新考虑 15．motivate /məʊtIveIt/ vt.激发(某人)的兴趣→motivation n．动力；动机→motivational adj.激励信心的，激发兴趣的 .重点短语识记 1．in_great_detail非常详细地 2．put_one’s_heart_into用心于……；在……上花心血 3．a_great_deal_of许多；大量 4．make_up_one’s_mind做出决定；下定决心 5._turn_in交(作业、报告等) 6．something_of多少有点 7．tear_off撕开；撕烂 8．raise_one’s_spirits_up_to_the_ceiling使……精神振奋 9．make_one’s_decision做出决定 10．stick_to_sth.坚持；不放弃 11．lay_sb._off解雇 12．rather_than而不是 13．end_up_with_sth.以……为结束 .经典原句默写与背诵 1．On_the_front_page_was_a_large_red_F with a note that read，“See me after class.” 在首页上是一个大大的、红色的“不及格”，还有张纸条写着：“下课后来见我。” 2．Stick to it and_you_will_be successful. 坚持你的梦想，你终将会获得成功。 3．Having_made_that_decision，I was immediately tested. 做出了那样的决定后，我立即面临了挑战。 4．To celebrate my success I had_a_local_artist_paint_my new office as a garden. 为庆祝成功，我让一位当地的艺术家把我的新办公室油漆成了一个花园。 1．English was his major in the college，while she majored in Japanese.(major) 2．Despite continual pain，he refused all drugs.(continue) 3．No，it wasn’t a dream.It was_real.(realistic) 4．We had always intended that the new series would be live.(intention) 5．I was impressed by the diligence and motivation of Chinese students.(motivational) 6．Getting lost is a tearful experience for a child.(tearfully) 1 interrupt sb./sth.打断某人讲话/中断某事 without interruption不间断地 Don’t interrupt us；it’s rude. 别打断我们的谈话，这是很不礼貌的。 I’m sorry to interrupt you，but could you tell me the way to the hospital? 对不起，打扰了，你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗？ 词义辨析 disturb，interrupt (1)disturb“弄乱，打乱，扰乱”，侧重对某人动作或行为的干扰或干预，给别人带来较长时间的耽搁或不能专注于某事。 (2)interrupt“中断，打断”，主要指对别人谈话或某一活动的打扰，使对方活动停下来或不能继续。夯实基础 It_is_bad_manners_to_interrupt_others(打断别人是不礼貌的) while they are having a conversation. 2 be senior to比……年长(资深) be superior to比……优越(更好) be inferior to次于……；不如…… be junior to比……年轻(资浅) He is senior to me，though he’s young. 他比我地位高，虽然他比我年轻。 This cloth is superior to that. 这种布比那种好。特别提醒以上四词作形容词用时，没有比较级。to表示“和……相比”，而表示“在……方面”时用介词in。夯实基础同义句改写 She is five years older than me.(用senior改写句子) (1)She is senior_to me by five years. (2)She is five years senior_to me. 3 consider doing...考虑做…… consider sb./sth.(to be/as)．..认为某人(物)…… all things considered总而言之；考虑到所有情况 considering prep./conj.考虑到……；就……而言 consideration n．考虑；体谅 under consideration在考虑中；在讨论中 take sth.into consideration考虑到；顾及 She’s very active，considering her age. 就她的年龄来说，她是十分活跃的。夯实基础同义句改写 You do have to consider the feelings of those around you.(用consideration改写句子) You_do_have_to_take_the_feelings_of_those_around_you_into_consideration. Ⅰ.单项填空 1．She tried to explain，but the chairman ________ her in the midsentence. A．disturbed B．interrupted C．broke D．troubled 答案 B 解析 interrupt sb.意为“打断某人讲话”。 2．This kind of digital camera is ________ to all the other types on the market. A．junior B．superior C．beneficial D．senior 答案 B 解析 be superior to比……好，符合题意。be junior to比……年轻；be senior to比……年长。 3．—Is your brother going camping? —He’s signed up but he’s considering ________. A．not to go B．not going C．won’t go D．not to 答案 B 解析 consider作“考虑”解，后跟动名词。 4．My parents want me to take________maths lessons at the weekend，but I want to play and have fun. A．recent B．available C．former D．extra 答案 D 解析 句意为：我的父母想让我在周末补数学课，但是我想玩得开心点。recent最近的；available可得到的，可利用的；former先前的；extra额外的。根据句意可知，D项符合题意。 5．This treatment is not available in ________ of hospitals. A．most B．majority C．the most D．the majority 答案 D 解析 句意为：大多数医院不采用这种治疗法。the majority of hospitals＝most of the hospitals。 .汉译英如果你能考虑一下我将非常感激。(consideration)(2011·浙江·书面表达) Thank_you_for_your_consideration. 1．Many companies laid_off workers during the financial crisis. 2．He was busy writing rather_than reading the newspaper. 3．As we all know，there is a_great_deal_of work awaiting us. 4．You must turn_in your pass when you leave the building. 5．The meeting ended_up_with a song. 1 stick out伸出；探出；继续 insist on坚持 We said we’d give her the cash，and we must stick to our agreement. 我们说过会给她现金，我们就必须信守我们的约定。 She stuck her arm out of the car window and waved. 她把胳膊伸到车窗外挥了挥了手。 词义辨析 insist on，stick to (1)insist on“坚持”，多用于坚持“意见、看法、主张”或坚决要求做某事，后接名词、动名词。 (2)stick to“坚持，坚守(多指原则、计划、决定、诺言、意见或某种理论)”，后接名词或代词。夯实基础用insist on，stick to的适当形式填空 (1)we should stick_to the point that theory comes from practice. (2)She insisted_on seeing the manger as soon as possible. 2 at an end结束；终止 come to an end结束 bring sth.to an end结束 put an end to结束 make ends meet 使收支相抵 on end连续 end up结束；告终 He rose to indicate that the conversation was at an end.他站起来表明谈话已近尾声。夯实基础用含有end的短语替换划线部分 (1)We can move in as soon as building work is finished.at_an_end (2)At_last_I_spent the night in the airport.I_ended_up_spending (3)They argued for two hours continuously.on_end Ⅰ.单项填空 1．I have had enough of my neighbor.I’m going to ________ their noisy parties right now. A．put an end to B．give way to C．look up to D．come up to 答案 A 解析 考查动词短语辨析。前一句提到已经受够了邻居，由此可知我想立刻“终止”他们吵闹的聚会。put an end to结束某事，符合语境。 2．—What do you think of the hospital? —As far as I know，they have never ________ patients，even if they don’t have money. A．turned to B．turned out C．turned away D．turned off 答案 C 解析 答语句意为：——据我所知，即使病人没有钱，他们也不把他们拒之门外。turn away不准进入；打发走，符合句意。 3．The government has taken measures to ________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. A．take down B．bring down C．hand down D．tear down 答案 B 解析 句意为：政府已经采取措施来降低日用品的高价格，以保持市场稳定。bring down降低，减少，符合句意。tear down拆除；take down写下；记下；hand down传递。 4．Once a decision has been made，all of us should ________ it. A．direct to B．stick to C．lead to D．refer to 答案 B 解析 stick to“坚持(意见，决定等)”，有“执意不改变”的含义，符合句意。 .汉译英如果你继续偷盗，你终将被囚禁。(end up) If_you_continue_to_steal，you_will_end_up_in_prison. 找出相配的两部分，然后用is或are合并 1．Two hours a．a wonderful city 2．Rome，my birthplace, b．a play by Shakespeare 3．The trees next to the school c．going to be cut down 4．Walking up hills d．quite tiring 5．Fax and email e．modern forms of communication 6．Antony and Cleopatra f．a long time to have to wait (1)Two_hours_is_a_long_time_to_have_to_wait. (2)Rome，my_birthplace，is_a_wonderful_city. (3)The_trees_next_to_the_school_are_going_to_be_cut_down. (4)Walking_up_hills_is_quite_tiring. (5)Fax_and_email_are_modern_forms_of_communication. (6)Antony_and_Cleopatra_is_a_play_by_Shakespeare. 1 祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句，该结构中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。在该句型中，祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。 Study hard，and you’ll pass the exam. 努力学习，你会及格的。 One more effort，and you’ll succeed. 再努力一下，你会成功的。夯实基础同义句改写 Lend her a hand，and she will be grateful to you.(改为条件状语从句) If_you_lend_her_a_hand，she_will_be_grateful_to_you. 2 I loved my old job，my fellow workers and the company I left，but it was time to get on with my dream.我热爱我以前的工作、同事和我离开的公司，但是我该继续追逐我的梦想了。 It is/was time to do...到了做……的时候了 It is/was (about/high) time that...到……的时候了，that从句中要用虚拟语气，即：动词用过去时(用was的地方不用改成were)或should do(should不可省)。 It is/was time for...到了……的时间了 It’s time that we (should) protect our environment. 我们早该保护我们的环境了。 He’s thirty now；it’s time for him to start behaving.他如今已30岁了，该是规矩行事的时候了。夯实基础同义句改写 It’s time for me to let go of this burden.(改为含有that从句的复合句) It’s_time_that_I_(should)_let_go_of_this_burden. Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Start out right away，________ you’ll miss the first train. A．and B．but C．or D．which 答案 C 解析 句意为：立刻出发，否则你会错过第一班火车的。or否则，符合句意。 2．It is high time that we________ action.Otherwise we________ late. A．take；will be B．take；are C．took；will be D．took；would be 答案 D 解析 It’s high time that后面的句子中动词用过去时或should do(should不可省略)。 3．The police ________ whether or not to charge the four young men with guns. A．has not decided B．have not decided C．were not decided D．was not decided 答案 B 解析 police是集合名词，一般用作复数，故谓语动词用复数形式。 4．How he managed to get out of the house without being seen by people ________ a mystery to us all. A．remain B．remains C．has remained D．are remaining 答案 B 解析 从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数；系动词remain不用于进行时。 .汉译英当萨姆第一次和父母到达寄宿学校时他非常高兴。(when引导时间状语从句)(2011·广东·读写任务) When_Sam_first_got_to_his_boarding_school_with_his_parents，he_was_very_happy. 1．Generally，students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others________essential to their development.(2017·江苏，21) A．is B．are C．was D．were 答案 A 解析 考查时态与主谓一致。句意为：一般来说，来自别人较高的期望值与学生内在的驱动力对他们的发展至关重要。该题说的是普遍现象，故用一般现在时。 2．Read this story，________you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.(2017·四川，4) A．or B．and C．but D．so 答案 B 解析 句意为：(如果你)读这个故事，你将会意识到并非一切东西都能用金钱买到。分析句子结构可知，本题为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”结构，本句中前面的祈使句表示此条件，后面的陈述句表示条件下的结果，又由句意可知应用连词and。 3．Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and________as a manager.(2010·天津，11) A．ended up B．dropped out C．came back D．started off 答案 A 解析 句意为：成为该公司的一名员工，他得到了快速的升迁，最终他成为了一名经理。end up as...作为……的结束，最终成为……；drop out退出，退学；come back返回，苏醒；start off出发，开始。根据句意知，A项正确。 4．Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just________sweet dreams.(2010·江西，26) A．keep up with B．put up with C．end up with D．catch up with 答案 C 解析 句意为：睡觉之前闻闻这些花，你就会进入甜美的梦乡。keep up with跟上；put up with容忍；end up with以……结束；catch up with赶上。根据句意可知C项正确。 .单项填空 1．Next week，________ British Parliament will vote on ________ ban for all cigarette advertising.Ministers wish to cut smoking children under 16 years by a third by 2017. A．/；a B．the；a C．a；/ D．a；the 答案 B 解析 the British Parliament英国议会；a ban一则禁令。 2．In spite of all ________ has been said，quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in China. A．that B．what C．which D．as 答案 A 解析 考查定语从句中that的用法，因为先行词为不定代词all，因此要用that。 3．Inside the box ________ a letter written in simple English.It said，“Goodbye，Mom.I will always love you”． A．has B. having C．being D．was 答案 D 解析 考查倒装句。正常语序应为：A letter written in simple English was inside the box。 4．I like seeing kids happy and，if they ________，it makes my job a lot easier. A．are B．do C．will D．have 答案 A 解析 they are后省略了happy。 5．Martin Smith who，at 22，is one of the male nannies(保姆)admits that it will be some time ________ male nannies are totally accepted. A．since B．until C．before D．after 答案 C 解析 it will be some time before...要过……才……。 6．Our dreams feel real while we’re in them，right? It’s only when we wake up ________ we realize how things are actually strange. A．while B．that C．which D．when 答案 B 解析 考查强调结构It’s...that...。 7．—Don’t be a slave to work，Ralph! You must take it easy sometimes. —I can’t help it.________. A．Easier said than done B．Nothing is easier than faultfinding C．Easy come，easy go D．Easy does it 答案 A 解析 easier said than done说来容易做来难；nothing is easier than faultfinding站着说话不腰疼；easy come，easy go来得容易去得快；easy does it慢慢来。 8．—I heard that you got an A in the chemistry exam.Well done! —Thanks，I know that you ________a good job as well. A．should have done B．need have done C．must have done D．could have done 答案 C 解析 must have done表示对过去的肯定推测。 9．If The Mona Lisa painting is on your list of things to see，________ sure to get there early as there will probably be a line. A．to be B．be C．making D．to make 答案 B 解析 本句为祈使句。 10．When asked why he went there，he said he was sent there ________ for a space flight. A．training B．being trained C．to have trained D．to be trained 答案 D 解析 考查不定式作目的状语。C项表示动作已经完成，由句意知动作尚未完成，故选D。 .阅读理解 STRANGERS parties go wild these days.The main idea of them is to never let the people know who their matches are until the last minute.These are some popular practices that are storming the world’s youth on this Vday. Speed dating It’s exactly what the name implies.Complete with a timer，a whistle and 50 willing singles，speed dating is not the traditional dinner and a movie type of first date.Singles pay US $35 for three minutes with more than two dozen future dates.They ask questions and try to get to know each other.At the sound of a whistle，they do the same thing all over again—25 times in all. Lock and key party Women are given a lock and men are given a key，upon arriving at the party.Each key and lock has several matches.One can hunt for his/her latertobe sweetheart in various groups，and try out the key or lock.Each time a lock and key match the pair are entered into a ballot (票数) for top prizes! Dinner in the dark Waiters wearing night vision glasses guide the guests through the pitchblack dining room.They are seated at the table and familiarized with the wine glass and plate.Food is handled with the fingers.People will not see the food they are eating or the guests at their table until the dessert course.At that moment，dining partners will appear. Message party Have A Cocktail，Leave A Message！When you arrive，you get a tag with a number and a pad of postit notes.If you see someone you like，write a message on the message board.But wait...You’ve got a message...Go and collect it！You can make new friends and win lots of gifts.The more messages you leave on the bulletin board，the more chances you have of winning prizes. 1．According to the text，what is the similarity of these parties? A．They have very strict rules for their members. B．They require members to buy tickets. C．They are aimed at strangers who want to be friends. D．They are suitable not only for the young but for the old. 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中的这四个派对都是关于陌生人交朋友的，故答案选C项。 2．In which party does a participant have to be careful with the time? A．Speed dating. B．Lock and key party. C．Dinner in the dark. D．Message party. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据Speed dating中的信息“Singles pay US $35 for three minutes with more than two dozen future dates.”可知，这一派对的参与者需要特别注意时间，每次约会只能用3分钟。 3．If you go to Dinner in the dark，________. A．you have to wear night vision glasses B．you have to eat with your hands C．you eat all the courses in the dark D．your dining partners will help you choose the food 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据Dinner in the dark中的信息“Food is handled with the fingers.”可知，在这一派对中，人们需要靠手来吃东西，而不使用刀叉。 4．How many of the parties offer gifts or prizes? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。Lock and key party中提到了“Each time a lock and key match the pair are entered into a ballot(票数) for top prizes！”；Message party中提到了“The more messages you leave on the bulletin board，the more chances you have of winning prizes.”由此可知共两个派对提供奖品，故答案为B项。文章中的2个阅读障碍句分析 1．The main idea of them is to never let the people know who their matches are until the last minute.(Paragraph 1) 句式分析：动词不定式to never let...在句中作表语，动词know后跟的是who引导的宾语从句；until the last minute在句中作时间状语。自主翻译：它们的主要想法是不到最后一分钟不让人们知道他们的伙伴是谁。 2．The more messages you leave on the bulletin board, the more chances you have of winning prizes.(Paragraph 5) 句式分析：the more...the more...越……越……。the chance of doing...做……的机会。自主翻译：你留在布告牌上的信息越多，获得奖品的机会就越多。 .写作一请结合图画，按要求用英文写作。 Please describe the picture and explain how you understand it. 要求：(1)描述图画的内容； (2)应紧扣图画，有明确的观点； (3)词数不少于60。参考范文 In the picture，a school of fish is swimming just near the boat.But the man on the boat is searching for fish with a telescope；he completely ignores the swimming fish nearby.His net is still empty. What the picture conveys is that we should never aim too high，neglecting the readily attainable goal.If the man stopped focusing on the distant waters and looked around，the fish near the boat would be an easy harvest for him. In my opinion，when we aim to build one ridiculously large project，we complete nothing；when we aim for a small goal，we complete it.Let’s be more practical.