2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 2《Parents and Children》（重大版必修3）

　　Ⅰ.重点单词识记

　　1．forecast /fɔːkɑːst/ vt./vi.预报；预测

　　2．lean /liːn/ vi.靠；倚

　　3．anyway /enIweI/ adv.不管如何

　　4．shelter /eltə/ n．庇护物，遮蔽物

　　5．urge /ːdʒ/ n．强烈愿望，迫切要求

　　6．shade /eId/ n．荫；阴凉处

　　7．sail /seIl/ vt./vi.(指船或乘客)启航；航行→sailing n．航行→sailor n．海员；水手

　　8．endless /endləs/ adj.无尽的；无穷的→ending n．结局；终点→end vt./vi.结束

　　9．condition /kəndIʃ(ə)n/ n．条件→conditional adj.有条件的→unconditional adj.无条件的

　　10．argue /ːɡjuː/ vi.争论；争辩→argument n．争论；争辩

　　11．aware /əwɛə(r)/ adj.知道的；明白的；意识到的→awareness n．意识；觉悟

　　12．lead /liːd/ vt./vi.领导；引导→leading adj.领头的，第一的→leader n．领先者，领导者→leadership n．领导；领导地位；领导能力

　　13．occasion /əkeIʒn/ n．(发生某件事情的)时机，机会→occasional adj.间或发生的，偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔，有时候

　　14．graduate /rædʒʊeIt/ vi.毕业；n.毕业生→graduation n．毕业

　　15．symbolize /sImbəlaIz/ vt.象征→symbol n．象征

　　16．engaged /IneIdʒd/ adj.已订婚的→engage vt.使订婚→engagement n．约定；订婚

　　.重点短语识记

　　1．go_by过去；流逝

　　2．chop_off砍掉；砍下

　　3．go_sailing去航行

　　4．show_up现身；出现

　　5．since_then自那时以来

　　6．lean_on/upon倚；靠

　　7．be_aware_of知道……；清楚……

　　8．along_with与……一道

　　9．be_angry_with_sb.对某人生气

　　10．feel_like_doing_sth.想要做某事

　　11．be_engaged_to与……订婚

　　.经典原句默写与背诵

　　1．I really can’t give you anything，all_that’s_left are my dying roots.

　　我真的没有什么可以给你了，现在我唯一剩下的就是就要枯死的树根了。

　　2．My stump is the_best_place_to_lean_on and have a rest.

　　我的树桩是靠着休息的最佳地方。

　　3．No_matter_what，parents will always be there and give_everything_they_can to make us happy.

　　无论发生什么，父母总在那里，为了让我们幸福，他们给予我们他们所能给予的一切。

　　4．So it was a surprise to have_my_name_called_out at the end of the show along with the leading dancers and to find my arms full of red roses.

　　因此在表演结束后，当我的名字和领舞者的名字一同被点到，并且怀里拥满红玫瑰时，我大吃一惊。

　　5．Then_came my 16th birthday.

　　然后我的十六岁生日到了。

　　1．Light and dark symbolize good and evil.(symbol)

　　2．It’s no use arguing about the question with him for he won’t change his mind.(argue)

　　3．Urged on by the crowd，the Italian team scored two more goals.(urge)

　　4．The remarkable thing about this book is the end/ending.(end)

　　5．His agreement to buy our house was conditional on our leaving all the furniture in it.(condition)

　　6．What did you learn from leading another company？(lead)

　　7．In former times，bricks were left in the sun to bake.(bake)

　　8．None of them managed to graduate from high school.(graduation)

　　1

　　be/become aware of知道；明白；意识到

　　be made aware of sth.使知道，使清楚

　　as far as I’m aware就我所知

　　Are you aware that you are sitting on my hat?

　　你知道你坐在我的帽子上了吗？

　　夯实基础

　　(1)Ordinary woman though she is，she tries every means to make_people_aware_of(使人们意识到) the importance of the environment conservation.

　　(2)She slipped away without_him_being_aware_of_it(没有让他发觉)．

　　2

　　on occasion/occasionally偶尔，有时

　　on one occasion曾经，有一个时候

　　on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候

　　on no occasion绝不，不会

　　It is an occasion for all the family to celebrate.

　　这是个值得举家庆祝的时刻。

　　What do they say when they meet on a formal occasion?

　　在正式场合见面的时候，他们要说什么？

　　夯实基础

　　用含有occasion的短语填空

　　(1)He treated them seriously and，on_occasion，entertained them funnily.

　　(2)On_no_occasion should you do such a thing like that.

　　(3)I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on_that_occasion he was simply brilliant.

　　3

　　urge v.催促；力劝persuade；竭力主张recommend；驱赶；鞭策force；n.强烈的欲望，冲动desire

　　have an urge to do...渴望做……

　　urge sb.to do...催促某人做……

　　It is/was urged that...(should) do...有人主张……

　　urge sb. on鼓励，为某人加油

　　urgent adj.紧急的

　　urgency n．紧急的事

　　They urged parliament to approve plans for their reform programme.

　　他们敦促议会批准他们的改革方案。

　　He had an urge to open a shop of his own.

　　他很想自己开一家店。

　　特别提醒

　　urge引导的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，即should＋do，should可省略。

　　夯实基础

　　用urge的适当形式填空

　　(1)There is an urgent need for food and water.

　　(2)The urgency of finding a cure attracted some of the best minds in medical science.

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．I spent the afternoon reading under the ________ of an umbrella.

　　A．shadow

　　B．shade

　　C．blank

　　D．reflect

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：那天下午我在阳伞下看书。shade“阴凉，阴影处”，符合句意。shadow意为“影子”。

　　2．It was an old empty hut that could offer us a________ for the night.

　　A．residence

　　B．cover

　　C．shelter

　　D．protection

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：一间旧的空屋可以供我们留宿一夜。shelter遮蔽处，符合句意。

　　3．They urged that the library ________ open during the vacation.

　　A．must be kept

　　B．is kept

　　C．would be kept

　　D．be kept

　　答案　D

　　解析　urge后的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，即(should＋) do。

　　4．Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.

　　A．spot

　　B．dismiss

　　C．shelter

　　D．distinguish

　　答案　C

　　解析　dismiss sb.from sth.解雇某人，开除某人；shelter sb.from sth.保护某人免受……；distinguish...from...把……与……区别开来；spot看见，发现，不与from连用。句意为：有的父母保护性太强了。他们想保护自己的孩子免受任何形式的危险的伤害，不管这种危险是真实存在的还是想像的。real or imagined在句中作状语。

　　5．Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

　　A．who

　　B．which

　　C．why

　　D．when

　　答案　D

　　解析　occasion作先行词时，若定语从句不缺少主干成分，则常用when引导定语从句。

　　6．Since the matter was extremely ________，we dealt with it immediately.

　　A．tough

　　B．tense

　　C．urgent

　　D．instant

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：由于事情非常紧急，我们立即进行了处理。urgent紧急的；tough硬的；tense紧张的；instant迅速的。

　　.汉译英

　　离此不远就有一座桥，他可以通过桥走向那棵树来摘取更多的水果。(lead)(2011·北京·开放作文)

　　Not_far_away_there_is_a_bridge_that_can_lead_him_to_the_tree_for_more_fruit.

　　1．Things will get easier as time goes_by.

　　2．Robertson was murdered along_with three RUC men near Armagh.

　　3．We waited for him all morning but he didn’t show_up.

　　4．Mitch graduated_from Stanford with a degree in Law.

　　5．Most smokers are perfectly aware_of the dangers of smoking.

　　1

　　show...in领……进来

　　show...out领……出去

　　show sb.around/round领某人参观

　　show off炫耀

　　on show在展出

　　The dust on the shelf shows up in the sunlight.

　　在阳光照射下能看见架子上有灰尘。

　　Peter is keen to show off his new car.

　　彼得喜欢炫耀他的新车。

　　夯实基础

　　用show off，show up的适当形式填空

　　(1)He promised to come but did not show_up in the end.

　　(2)Mary was showing_off her engagement ring.

　　2

　　be engaged in/on sth.忙于某事；从事于某事

　　engaged adj.忙于……的；已订婚的；被占用的；使用中的

　　engage v．吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用；聘用；与……交战

　　engage (sb.) in sth.(使某人)从事某事，参加某事

　　engagement n．订婚；订婚期间；约定；预约；交战

　　an engagement party订婚宴会

　　an engagement book/diary预约簿/日志

　　He is currently engaged as a consultant.

　　他现在受雇为顾问。

　　She got engaged to Tom last year.

　　她去年和汤姆订了婚。

　　夯实基础

　　用engage 的适当形式填空

　　(1)He is now engaged in his second novel.

　　(2)When did you get engaged?

　　(3)It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.

　　(4)Their _engagement was announced in the local paper.

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．Poor as she was，she was eager for attention.Thus，she had to think of borrowing some jewels to ________ at the party.

　　A．show up

　　B．show out

　　C．show in

　　D．show off

　　答案　D

　　解析　第二句句意为：因此，她想借一些珠宝在晚会上炫耀。show off炫耀，符合句意。

　　2．When he didn’t know how to get out of the building，a boy ________ him ________.

　　A．showed；out

　　B．showed；in

　　C．showed；around

　　D．showed；off

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：当他不知道怎么走出该建筑的时候，是一个男孩领他出去的。show sb.out领某人出去。

　　3．I can’t get through to him because the line is________.

　　A．engaged

　　B．covered

　　C．taken

　　D．stood

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：我无法和他通电话，因为占线。此处be engaged表示“线路忙，电话占线”。

　　.汉译英

　　总之，全世界的人们应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。(be aware of)(2010·福建·书面表达)

　　In_conclusion，people_around_the_world_should_be_aware_of_the_real_situation_of_water_shortage.

　　用所给动词的适当形式填空

　　(1)Be careful while crossing the street.Don’t forget being_knocked/having_been_knocked(knock) over by a bicycle last week.

　　(2)It is no use crying(cry) over the spilt milk.

　　(3)They have just moved into a new apartment and they have been trying to_get(get) their new rooms in order.

　　(4)Not speaking(speak) clearly is one of his bad habits.

　　(5)I really regret wasting/having_wasted(waste) so much time playing TV­video games.

　　1

　　(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。

　　(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。

　　(3)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。

　　As a child，I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked.小时候，我总是希望自己快快长大，这样我就可以拥有想要的任何东西，做喜欢做的任何事。(2010·四川·书面表达)

　　夯实基础

　　一句多译

　　无论发生什么，我都会支持你。

　　(1)Whatever_happens，I_will_stand_by_you.

　　(2)No_matter_what_happens，I_will_stand_by_you.

　　2Why do you think the author ends the article with her son’s sending her flowers on

　　her birthday？你认为作者为什么以儿子在她生日那天送花给她作为文章的结尾？

　　1do you think/believe/suppose/imagine/suggest/expect 等可用作插入语，要放在特殊疑问词之后。其后用陈述语序，不加that。2do you suggest 之后要用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。What do you think he will do next?

　　你认为他下一步要做什么？

　　Who do you think helped me hand in my homework?

　　你认为是谁帮我交了作业？

　　夯实基础

　　(1)翻译句子

　　为什么你认为是我的责任？

　　Why_do_you_think_it_is_my_duty?

　　(2)What prize do_you_think_you_will_get(你认为你会获得) in the following competition?

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it，________.

　　A．how much may it cost

　　B．no matter how it may cost

　　C．however much it may cost

　　D．how may it cost

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：这是本有趣的书。无论它可能会花多少钱，我都买它。A项错在用了倒装语序；B项错误在于遗漏了much；D项也遗漏了no matter...much。

　　2．Why not try your luck downtown，Bob？That’s________the best jobs are.

　　A．where

　　B．what

　　C．when

　　D．why

　　答案　A

　　解析　本题考查名词性从句。句意：“为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。”where“……的地方”，在此引导表语从句。

　　3．Catching the first bus will mean ________ at 500.

　　A．to get up

　　B．get up

　　C．getting up

　　D．got up

　　答案　C

　　解析　mean doing...意味着做……。

　　.汉译英

　　无论工作多么普通，都在社会中起着重要作用，所以都值得我们尊重。(no matter how)(2017·广东·读写任务)

　　No_matter_how_ordinary_a_job_is，it_plays_a_part_in_society_and_therefore_deserves_our_respect.

　　1．________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.(2017·江西，30)

　　A．Whoever

　　B．Whatever

　　C．Whichever

　　D．Wherever

　　答案　C

　　解析　whoever意为“无论是谁，任何人”，其后不能和one 连用；whatever无论是什么；whichever无论哪一个；wherever无论哪儿。句意为：你们中无论是谁打破了窗户都要负责赔偿。根据句意可知，C项合适。

　　2．I remembered________the door before I left the office，but forgot to turn off the lights.(2017·安徽，24)

　　A．locking

　　B．to lock

　　C．having locked

　　D．to have locked

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：离开办公室前我记着锁门了，却忘了关灯。remember/forget to do sth.记得/忘记去做某事，remember/forget doing sth.记得/忘记曾经做过某事。

　　3．The party will be held in the garden，weather________.(2017·大纲全国，28)

　　A．permitting

　　B．to permit

　　C．permitted

　　D．permit

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：如果天气允许的话，聚会将在花园里举行。weather permitting是独立主格形式，相当于if引导的条件状语从句，即if weather permits。

　　4．It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.(2017·湖北，29)

　　A．symptom

　　B．similarity

　　C．sample

　　D．shadow

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：定期检查眼睛看看是否有没有任何症状的眼疾很重要。A项意为“症状”，符合句意。B项意为“类似”；C项意为“样本”；D项意为“阴影”，都与句意不符。

　　.单项填空

　　1．It was not until he told me the news ________ I learned that Tom had won the prize in the 16th Asian Games.

　　A．when

　　B．which

　　C．if

　　D．that

　　答案　D

　　解析　It was not until...that...为固定强调句型，意为“直到……才……”。

　　2．By the time you have completed the essential training，you ________ exposed to virtually every new feature of the course.

　　A．will have been

　　B．are

　　C．have been

　　D．will be

　　答案　A

　　解析　By the time sb.has done sth.后的主句用将来完成时will have done。

　　3．Only when I left my hometown ________ how precious it is to me.

　　A．did I realize

　　B．I realized

　　C．had I realized

　　D．I had realized

　　答案　A

　　解析　“Only＋状语”置于句首，句子用部分倒装，根据句意用一般过去时态，故A项正确。

　　4．Jill couldn’t resist ________ jokes on his partner.

　　A．to play

　　B．playing

　　C．play

　　D．played

　　答案　B

　　解析　resist doing sth.忍住做某事。

　　5．The reason ________ he went to California was ________ he had been looking forward to finding gold.

　　A．which；that

　　B．why；because

　　C．why；that

　　D．that；because

　　答案　C

　　解析　the reason后用why引出定语从句，why作从句中的原因状语；the reason作主语，was后用that引出表语从句。

　　6．________occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.

　　A．It

　　B．One

　　C．That

　　D．What

　　答案　A

　　解析　it作形式主语，代替后面的that从句。

　　7．—I am going to be a volunteer at the 2016 Olympic Games.

　　—________！Me，too.

　　A．That’s it

　　B．Don’t worry

　　C．Good luck

　　D．That’s great

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：——我要成为2016奥运会的志愿者了。——太好了！我也是。根“Me，too.”可知，下句说话人表达的是“太好了”，故选D。

　　8．We all hold such a view that ________good knowledge of English is what is needed badly in ________international trade today.

　　A．a；/

　　B．the；the

　　C．the；an

　　D．/；the

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：我们都认为今天的国际贸易要求人们掌握大量的英语知识。knowledge知识，是不可数名词，但当其前有形容词修饰时，表示某种具体的知识，用冠词a；trade是不可数名词，不加冠词。

　　9．It will be one of the nations worst ________by climate change，as two­fifths of the country is below sea level.

　　A．affecting

　　B．to be affected

　　C．affected

　　D．is affected

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：因为这个国家有五分之二的领土位于海平面以下，所以它将成为受气候变化影响最严重的国家之一。the nations与affect构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。

　　10．The boy wanted to go on a trip to Tibet alone，but his mother told him________.

　　A．not to do

　　B．not do it

　　C．not to

　　D．do not do it

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：这个男孩想一个人去西藏旅游，但他妈妈不允许他那样做。为了避免重复，不定式后的do可以省略，但不定式符号to不能省略。

　　.阅读理解

　　A

　　It was 1st January，the first day of the year and a holiday for me.I went to the bank to get the bank work out of the way.The bank clerk nodded and I sat in front of him.He was busy filling up entries in his register.

　　I put my form and booklet in front of him.After waiting for a few more minutes，in which I showed all signs of being impatient，I asked him if my work was done.“Nothing is done，and it will take time！”he shouted.

　　Just then I saw his morning cup of tea，which had been lying there for the last ten minutes，untouched.The tea had turned almost cold while he was doing his work.Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling when customers like me come always in a hurry to get their work done.We do not even feel the need to thank them for being there.

　　So，I told him，“Sir，you please have your tea.I am not in a hurry.”This man suddenly looked up at me and for the first time we had eye contact.I saw a different person there，who was as hard­pressed for time as I always am.

　　I_saw_both_of_us_sailing_in_the_same_boat.I felt that he was also missing the small things in life like a hot cup of tea or lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like me.He gave me a rare smile and said，“It is an everyday affair with me；you are not in a hurry but somebody else will be.”

　　He really touched my heart with his wise words.I felt that all this time I thought of him as a someone who was there for my convenience，but today I suddenly felt a strange communion with him.I vowed to be friendly with people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me.

　　1．Which of the following is NOT true about the writer?

　　A．He works in the bank as a clerk，too.

　　B．He went to the bank to do some business.

　　C．He was touched by the untouched cup of tea.

　　D．He got annoyed after waiting a few minutes.

　　答案　A

　　解析　细节理解题。从第一段中的“I went to the bank to get the bank work out of the way.”可看出作者是到银行办业务的；从第三段可看出作者看到没有动过的已经凉了的茶，被感动了，因此C项正确；从第二段中的“After waiting for a few more minutes，in which I showed all signs of being impatient，I asked him if my work was done.”可看出D项是正确的。故选A。

　　2．What can we learn about the bank clerk?

　　A．He hated to work on a holiday.

　　B．He was under great work pressure.

　　C．He didn’t like his work in the bank.

　　D．He communicated well with his customers.

　　答案　B

　　解析　推理判断题。从第四段中的“I saw a different person there，who was as hard­pressed for time as I always am. ”可推出，银行职员的压力很大。故选B。

　　3．What can you learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5?

　　A．He was in the similar situation.

　　B．They once sailed in the same boat.

　　C．They expected to sail in the same boat.

　　D．He’s too busy to sail in a boat，too.

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意猜测题。从第五段中的“I felt that he was also missing the small things in life like a hot cup of tea or lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like me.”可看出，银行的工作人员和作者的情况是一样的，此处与乘船无关。故选A。

　　4．What does the text try to tell us?

　　A．To be patient with your customers.

　　B．Helping others is helping yourself.

　　C．To be thankful to those who help you.

　　D．It is our duty to do things for others.

　　答案　C

　　解析　主旨大意题。从最后一段中的叙述可看出，文章主要是想告诉大家：要学会感恩，要感谢那些帮助你的人。故选C。

　　B

　　Healthy Habits，Healthy Body

　　Feel tired lately？Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you？Perhaps he sent you to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.

　　Then，consider this：you might be in a state of sub­health(亚健康)．

　　Sub­health，also called the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.

　　According to the investigation by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of sub­healthy people are middle­aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam­week.

　　Symptoms include a lack of energy，depression，slow reactions，insomnia(失眠)，agitation and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.

　　The key to preventing and recovering from sub­health，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in open air activities.

　　As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables，fruits and fish because they are rich in nutritional elements—vitamins and trace elements，which are important to the body.

　　Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系统)．They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub­health.

　　5．According to this passage，which of the following is RIGHT?

　　A．When you are in a state of sub­health，you should stay home and keep silent.

　　B．When you are in a state of sub­health，you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.

　　C．When you are in a state of sub­health，you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.

　　D．When you are in a state of sub­health，you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.

　　答案　D

　　解析　推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，你要找出亚健康的原因，并学会放松自己。故选D。

　　6．Middle­aged people may be easy to get sub­health because ________.

　　A．they have used up their energy

　　B．they have lost their living hopes

　　C．they have more pressure in life and work

　　D．they begin to get older

　　答案　C

　　解析　推理判断题。从第四段中的“The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam­week.”可看出，中年人容易亚健康是因为他们在生活和工作中的压力更大。故选C。

　　7．As for food，experts suggested that ________.

　　A．we should never eat meat

　　B．we should have a variety of foods

　　C．we should eat less than usual

　　D．we should have meals without salt or sugar

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。从第七段中的“...eat less salt and sugar...also eat more fresh vegetables，fruits and fish...”可看出，要吃各种各样的食物。故选B。

　　8．The underlined word “alternate” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ________.

　　A．arrange by turns

　　B．cause to take place

　　C．keep up

　　D．take up

　　答案　A

　　解析　词义猜测题。从本词后面的“work and rest”可推出，这里是指工作和休息要交替进行，即劳逸结合，这样对身体有好处。故选A。

　　.写作素材(关于爱好)

　　1．汤姆喜欢唱歌，是合唱队的成员。

　　2．他第一次登台时感到紧张尴尬。

　　3．他尽力表演并赢得了热烈的掌声。

　　4．这是他生命中的里程碑。

　　5．毕业后，他订了婚又结了婚，但是他利用每一次机会为观众演出，赢得了观众的喜爱。

　　提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句。

　　连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

　　Tom，who_liked_singing，was_a_member_of_a_chorus.He_was_nervous_and_embarrassed_on_his_first_stage，but_he_tried_his_best_to_perform_and_won_enthusiastic_applause.This_was_a_milestone_of_his_life.After_graduation，he_was_engaged_and_then_married，but_he_made_use_of_every_occasion_to_perform_for_the_audience_and_won_their_love.