Unit 2 Healthy eating Ⅰ.语境填词 1．If you want to ________(节食)，you should not eat ________ (油炸的) foods. 2．For the sake of your stomach，you’d better ______(限制) ________ (生的) foods. 3．The ________(host)was very ________ (好奇的) about the audience’s ________ (叹息)． 4．The ________(顾客) was so angry that he __________(怒视) at the salesgirl. 5．The __________ (diet) should have recognized her ________________ (weak)． .选词填空 1．We tried to ________ him ________ to our view. 2．Don’t believe him.I doubt he was ____________________. 3．At the age of fifteen，the boy had to ____________________ by himself. 4．If you don’t exercise，you’ll ________________ soon. 5．When he was young，he was deep ______________________. 6．I will move into a new flat ________________. .完成句子 1．她请我帮忙，因为她意识到一个人搬不动那个沉重的箱子。 She asked me to help her，_____________________________________________________. 2．听到他就要辞职的消息我们感到吃惊。 We were surprised ________ the news that he would resign soon. 3．在吃饭期间他老是逗我们笑。 He always ________________________ during the dinner. 4．我根本没想到你会来看我并给我带来如此好的礼物。 I ________________________________________________ and bring me such a wonderful gift. 5．你为什么不早告诉我那个消息呢？ ________________________________ the news earlier? .单项填空 1．Just like a voyage at sea，our life journey，whose days are ________，is full of difficulties.(2010·哈尔滨高三月考) A．limited B．gone C．exhausted D．experienced 2．She decided to try a cigarette just ________. A．of curiosity B．out of curiosity C．in curiosity D．on curiosity 3．The teacher ________ at the boy when he laughed loudly in class. A．stared B．looked C．glanced D．glared 4．In the zoo，the number of visitors is tightly ________ to avoid putting stress on the animals. A．limited B．encouraged C．expected D．intended 5．I’ll always be ________ to you for your help. A．in debt B．on debt C．out of debt D．running into debt 6．The new dictionary will be published ________. A．long before B．before longC．long ago D．long，long ago 7．I don’t know if I can ________ her trust. A．win over B．win back C．win out D．win through 8．It is easy for her to ________ weight if she goes on eating like that. A．take on B．put on C．have on D．depend on 9．—It’s a long time since I saw my sister last time. —________ her this weekend? A．Why not visit B．Why not to visit C．Why not visiting D．Why don’t visit 10．________ their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A．To throw B．Thrown C．Being thrown D．Throwing1．balance 平衡；权衡；.天平；平衡 ________ adj.平衡的【归纳拓展】 keep/lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡 keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡 off balance失去平衡的，没有站稳的 on balance总的来说 I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates. 我穿着新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。【活学活用】 (1)She cycled round the corner，________________________ and fell off. 她骑车拐弯时失去平衡，摔了下来。 (2)________________ is important to health. 均衡的饮食对健康很重要。 (3)When the girl learnt to skate，she tried to keep herself________ on the ice.(2011·昆明统考) A．balance B．balancing C．balanced D．balances2．consult .咨询；请教；商量 ________ n．顾问，咨询者【归纳拓展】 consult sb.向某人请教 consult a doctor看医生 consult a dictionary/map查字典/地图 consult with sb.about/on sth.就……与某人交换意见 He consulted with his partners about the investment.他与合伙人商量那项投资。【活学活用】 (1)She ________________________ about her disease. 她向她的医师求诊。 (2)—Do you know where the manager lives? —Yeah，but I have to________ the telephone book for his address. A．search B．consultC．request D．examine3．benefit 利益；好处；.有益于；有助于；受益 ________ adj.有利的；有益的【归纳拓展】 benefit sb./sth.对某人/物有益 benefit from/by...从……中受益 be of benefit to sb.对某人有益 for the benefit of...为了……的利益 be beneficial to...对……有益/有帮助 unemployment benefits失业救济金 A university education is of huge and direct benefit to the individual. (2010·北京，阅读理解D) 大学教育对于个人有巨大且直接的好处。【活学活用】 (1)These small businesses ________________________________ the fall in interest rates. 小企业因利率下降而获益。 (2)It is an expensive investment but it will _________________________________________.这是一项花费很大的投资，但从长远来看，它将对公司有好处。 (3)I had no choice but to review part of my previous lecture________ those who had been absent from some classes. A．on purpose B．in return for C．for the benefit of D．of benefit to4.glare vi. & n．怒目而视；闪耀；怒视；眩目的光 ________ adj.闪耀的，耀眼的【归纳拓展】 glare at怒目而视 at a glance立刻；一眼；(只)看一眼 at first glance乍一看，乍看之下 take/have a glance at匆匆看一眼 (1)Cassie looked at me，and her glare softened.(2008·湖南，完形填空) 卡西看着我，她的敌意(怒视)缓和了。 (2)One glance at her told me that she was tired. 看她一眼就知道她累了。【活学活用】 (1)He fell in love with her __________________.他对她一见钟情。 (2)He didn’t shout；he just ________________ me silently.他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。 (3)用glance，glare，stare的适当形式填空 The young lady ________ at the man ________ at her and was so angry that she ________ at him. (4)After a quick________ at the patient，the doctor ran for an ambulance.(2010·济南模拟) A．glance B．glare C．watch D．notice5．get away with (做了某事)而不受惩罚；携带……跑掉【归纳拓展】 get across解释清楚，使人了解 get along on/with进展；与……相处 get around/round走动；(消息)传开 get down to认真地静下心来(工作)(to为介词) If you cheat in the exam，you’ll never get away with it.考试作弊必予追究。【活学活用】 (1)News soon ________________ that he had resigned.他辞职的消息很快传开了。 (2)He was lucky to _____________________________________________only a fine. 他算是万幸，只被罚款了事。 (3)In winter，some rich people fly south to______ the cold weather in the north. A．get close to B．get away from C．get off D．get down to6．cut down砍倒；削减；压缩【归纳拓展】 cut in插嘴；突然插入 cut off切掉，剪下；切断，断绝 cut out切掉；删掉 cut through开辟(出路或通道) cut up切碎；使痛心 cut into halves/cut in half切成两半 cut short使停止，中断；打断；制止 Firstly，when people cut down trees，generally they can only use the land for a year or two.(2009·安徽，阅读理解E) 首先，一般来讲，当人们把树砍伐后，那地只被他们使用一两年而已。【活学活用】 (1)Don’t ____________ on our conversation. 我们说话时别插嘴。 (2)His career was ________________ by illness. 他的事业因疾病而中断。 (3)用cut down，cut off填空 You ought to ____________ on your intake of rich foods in order to keep healthy. ②My father has ____________ the supplies. (4)He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was________ from the outside world.(2011·六盘水市调研) A．cut out B．cut off C．cut up D．cut through 7．He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 译文 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句式提取：have＋复合结构 have sb.do sth.叫某人做某事 have sb./sth.doing sth.使某人做……，使某物正处于…… have sth.done have＋宾语＋to do (have的意思是“有”) 【活学活用】 (1)Joe ______________________ a car for him. 乔让我给他找辆车。 (2)It was cold，and she ______________________ all day and night. 天很冷，她日夜烧着炉火。 (3)Who would you like to have________ with you? A．to go B．goingC．go D．went [写作句型公式]1．(1)would rather do A than do B；(2)prefer doing A to doing B；(3)would do A rather than do B；(4)prefer to do A rather than do B Rather than ride in a crowded bus，he always prefers to ride a bicycle. ＝He always prefers riding a bicycle to riding in a crowded bus. 与乘拥挤的公交车相比，他更愿意骑自行车。 2．(1)be about to do sth. when...(2)be doing sth. when...(3)be on the point of doing sth. when... I was wandering through the street when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. 我正在大街上徘徊，这时看到一家裁缝铺。 3．Given/Considering/Seeing that...考虑到……，鉴于…… Seeing that you’re already at the door，I suppose I must invite you inside. 鉴于你已到了门口，我想我必须邀请你入内。[日常交际用语]23．get it：to understand something，especially after it has been explained to you several times 懂得，明白，理解Oh，the paper’s supposed to go in this way up.I get it. 啊，纸应该这面朝上放进去，我明白了。 24．that’s it：used when you are angry about a situation and you don’t want it to continue 完了，就这样(表愤怒) That’s it.I’m not taking any more.You can keep your rotten job. 就这样。我是受不了了。你可以继续干那讨厌的活。课前准备区 .1.diet；fried 2.limit；raw 3.hostess；curious；sighs 4.customer；glared 5.dieter；weaknesses .1.win；over 2.telling a lie 3.earn his living 4．put on weight 5.in debt 6.before long .1.realizing that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone 2.at 3.had us laughing 4.never thought you would come to see me 5.Why didn’t you tell me .1.A [limited为形容词，意为“有限的”。] 2．B [out of curiosity意为“出于好奇”。] 3．D [根据句意，老师应该“怒视”大笑的学生，故选D项。] 4．A [limited在本句中为动词，用于被动语态。] 5．A [be in debt to you意为“欠你的情”。] 6．B [before long意为“不久，很快”。] 7．B [win back意为“赢回”，符合句意。] 8．B [put on weight意为“增加体重”。] 9．A [Why not do...＝Why don’t you do...，二者均表示向对方提出建议。] 10．D [现在分词作状语表伴随，因其逻辑主语是fans，故用现在分词表主动。] 课堂活动区 1．balanced 活学活用 (1)lost her balance (2)A balanced diet (3)C [keep herself balanced，过去分词作宾补。] 2．consultant 活学活用 (1)consulted her doctor (2)B [答句句意为：是的，但我必须在电话簿里查查他的地址。consult查询，符合题意。] 3．beneficial 活学活用 (1)have benefited greatly from (2)benefit the company in the long run (3)C [for the benefit of sb.为了某人的利益，为帮助某人；on purpose故意地；in return for作为……的报答；be of benefit to对……有好处。] 4．glaring 活学活用 at first glance (2)glared at (3)glanced；staring；glared glance，glare，stare (1)glance指“快速地看某人或某物一眼”，强调动作。 (2)glare指“怒视”。 (3)stare指“由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物”。(4)A [句意为：匆匆看了一眼病人，医生跑去叫救护车了。glance匆匆一看，符合题意。] 5．活学活用 (1)got around (2)get away with (3)B [get away from the cold weather摆脱严寒，其余短语不合题意。get close to靠近；get off下车；get down to着手干。] 6．活学活用 (1)cut in (2)cut short (3)①cut down cut off (4)B [句意为：他在医院里呆了六个月，感觉好像与外部世界隔绝了联系。cut off 中断，切断。故选B。] 7．他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。活学活用 (1)had me find (2)had the fire burning (3)C [句意为：你想叫谁和你一块去？have sb.do sth.叫某人做某事。] .单项填空(建议用时8′) 1．________，I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.(2011·泰安模拟) A．As long as I travelled B．Now that I have travelled so much C．Much as I have travelled D．As I have travelled so much 2．The athlete tried his best to________ his balance in his new shoes while skating. A．manage B．keep C．lose D．hold 3．You shouldn’t have done it without________ me. A．consulting on B．consulting with C．consulting for D．arguing 4．The book was boring.It wasn’t________ to me. A．benefit B．benefited C．of little benefit D．of much benefit 5．Tom________ the newspaper and handed it to me. A．glanced at B．glanced C．glanced round D．stared 6．No one likes to talk to him because he is difficult to ________.(2011·枣庄调研) A．get along B．get along with C．be got along D．be got on with 7．I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ________. A．cut in B．cut down C．cut out D．cut up 8．—Good morning.Can I help you? —I’d like to have this package________，madam. A．be weighed B．to be weighed C．to weigh D．weighed 9．In science fiction we read of flying saucers travel through________ space，so people want to have ________ better knowledge of the universe. A．the；a B．/；/ C．the；/ D．/；a 10．—Well，my daughters take great interest in most of the food on the menu. —Thanks.________？ —Salad，fried fish，chips and orange juice，please. A．Shall I take your order B．At your service C．What to follow D．Can I help you 11．It has been announced that all the students ________ put on masks(口罩) before going to school in case they’re infected with SARS virus. A．shall B．will C．need D．may 12．________ of such a long movie，the little boy turned to his favourite music.(2011·临沂调研) A．Having tired B．TiringC．To tire D．Tired 13．How much________ she looked without her glasses! A．well B．good C．best D．better 14．—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday? —No，but we________ to get in touch with them ever since.(2010·江西师大附中统考) A．have tried B．have been trying C．had tried D．had been trying 15．There is no possibility________ he will keep his word.He is always telling lies. A．how B．whether C．when D．that .阅读理解 A (建议用时7′) Passport Control(护照检查处) If you are arriving at London Heathrow Airport and are not transferring to another flight outside Britain or Northern Ireland，you must pass through the Passport Control and the Customs immediately after leaving your plane.If you are not from Britain or a citizen of the European Community(欧共体)，you must fill out a special form before your passport is examined.This form is called a landing card and should be given to you during the flight to London. After landing，follow the ARRIVALS signs.Make sure you are in the right channel when you reach the Passport Control.There is one channel for holders of European Community Passports，and a second channel marked “Other Passports”． Baggage Reclaim Area (取行李处) After passing through the Passport Control，follow the signs to the Baggage Reclaim Area.If you have luggage which is carried in the aircraft hold，it will be delivered to you in the Baggage Reclaim Area.Look for the sign with your flight number.If you have only hand luggage，go directly through the Baggage Reclaim Area to the Customs. Customs All passengers must pass the Customs after the Passport Control.There is a choice of two channels：Green and Red.If you have nothing to declare，go through the Green Channel.If you are not sure about your Duty Free Allowance(免税限额) or if you have something to declare，go through the Red Channel.Information about Duty Free Allowance can be found on special notice boards in the Baggage Reclaim Area.You should study this information carefully whether you are going through the Red Channel or not.Please note that if you go through the Green Channel，you may be stopped and asked to open your luggage for inspection. 16．All passengers arriving at Heathrow Airport that are not transferring to another flight outside Britain or Northern Ireland ________. A．must go through either the Passport Control or the Customs B．must go through the Customs，but not the Passport Control C．must go through the Passport Control and the Customs D．don’t have to be examined17．The underlined word “transferring” means ________. A．exchanging B．changing C．replacing D．turning 18．At London Heathrow Airport when reaching the Passport Control，________. A．all passengers go through the same channel B．passengers of the European Community and those from other countries go through different channels C．British people and passengers from other countries go through different channels D．all European passengers go through the same channel 19．If you have only hand luggage，________. A．you may go through the Baggage Reclaim Area to the Customs B．you should only go through the Baggage Reclaim Area C．it isn’t necessary for you to go through the Baggage Reclaim Area D．it isn’t necessary for you to do anything 20．If you have Duty Free goods，________. A．you don’t have to go through the Green Channel B．you may go through the Green Channel C．you must go through the Red Channel D．you should go through both Green and Red Channels B (建议用时8′) Bring the Family? Port Regis School is well situated for exploring the beautiful South and West of England Wales.Sibford School is located in Oxfordshire with easy access to London，Oxford and StratforduponAvon.Each school has excellent hotels and guest houses nearby for parents who are dropping off or collecting children from school. Please note： ●All students attending English Country Schools must live residentially on site. ●We do not recommend that parents live locally while their child is in school：experience suggests that this often upsets the child and disrupts progress. Howard’s House Country Hotel & Restaurant About 15 minutes from Port Regis School，Howard’s House is set in large gardens hidden away in the quietness of the lovely Nadder valley. Plumber Manor Plumber Manor is a comfortable Jacobean manor house built of local stone，situated about 20 minutes from Port Regis School.The 17thcentury house is surrounded by lawns and is set in the tranquil Dorset countryside. Woodville Farm Bed & Breakfast＋Selfcatering Woodville Farm is a familyrun arable & livestock farm set in the Dorset countryside about 5 minutes from Port Regis School.Bed and Breakfast accommodation: one double bedroom & one twin bedroom both with bathrooms，tea & coffee making facilities，color television & hairdryer.There is also a selfcatering (自供伙食的) 2bedroom house nearby. Stock Hill Country House Hotel and Restaurant Stock Hill Country House Hotel and Restaurant is a late Victorian mansion set in eleven acres of mature and beautiful wooden grounds on the borders of Dorset，Somerset and Wiltshire.About 10 minutes from Port Regis School.(2011·青岛调研) 21．The passage is mainly written for ________. A．students B．general readers C．parents D．oversea travelers 22．Parents are strongly advised not to live locally while their child is in school because ________. A．their child is too excited to be reunited with parents B．parents stay with their child for too long time C．their visit makes their child angry D．their staying disturbs their child’s studies 23．If you prefer living in a stone house，which hotel would you choose? A．Plumber Manor. B．Woodville Farm Bed & Breakfast ＋ Selfcatering. C．Howard’s House Country Hotel & Restaurant. D．Stock Hill Country House Hotel and Restaurant. 24．Woodville Farm is different from other hotels in that ________. A．it is hidden in a large garden B．guests can cook their own food in a 2bedroom house nearby C．it dates back from Victorian times D．it has a very beautiful country sight 25．If you stay at Plumber Manor，how long does it take you to reach Port Regis School? A．About 5 minutes. B．About 10 minutes. C．About 15 minutes.D．About 20 minutes..单项填空1．C [考查as引导让步状语从句时使用倒装语序。] 2．B [keep one’s balance保持平衡。] 3．B [consult with sb.和某人商量。] 4．D [由上句可知，该句意思应为“它对我没有多大好处”，be not of much benefit to sb.对某人没多大好处。] 5．A [glance at固定搭配，“匆匆一看”。] 6．B 7．A [cut in 插嘴。] 8．D [have sth.done叫人做某事。] 9．D [space作“太空，空间”讲时，是不可数名词，前不需冠词。have a knowledge of 意为“对……理解/熟悉”。] 10．A 11．A [此处shall与第二、三人称连用表示命令、规定和要求，意为“应该，必须”。] 12．D [be tired of对……感到厌烦。] 13．D [much用来修饰比较级。] 14．B [ever since常用于现在完成时态，从情景对话中可以看出我们一直在试图和他们取得联系，因此应该用现在完成进行时。] 15．D [that引导possibility的同位语从句，且that一般不省略。] 得分策略 [经典例题] ________，he knows much about our society.A．Young as is he B．As he is young C．As young he is D．Young as he is 答案解析 D 这个题是对as在让步状语从句中用法的考查。 [得分笔记] as用于此结构时，表示让步关系，意为“尽管”，通常用于以下几种结构： (1)adj./adv.＋as ＋主语＋谓语。 (2)可数名词单数＋as＋主语＋谓语。如： Child as he is，he knows a lot. 尽管他还是一个孩子，但他却懂很多。 (3)实义动词＋as＋主语＋助动词(do的适当形式)或情态动词。如： Try as he may，he never succeeds. 尽管他很努力，但从未成功过。.阅读理解16．C [细节理解题。联系上下文再结合Customs中的“All passengers...”可知，在希思罗机场你一定要接受护照和海关检查。] 17．B [词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，该词为“换乘，转乘”之意，此处指换乘飞机。故答案为B项。] 18．B [细节理解题。联系Passport Control一节中第二段中的“There is one channel for...”的介绍可知，欧共体的乘客和其他地方的乘客所走的通道不同。] 19．A [细节理解题。结合Baggage Reclaim Area中的“If you have only...”可知，如果你只有手提行李，那么就可以直接去海关。] 20．B [细节理解题。根据Customs中的“If you have nothing to declare，...”可知，如果你没有什么要申报的(有免税商品)，你就可以从绿色通道通过。] 21．C [写作意图题。根据文章内容可以判断，文章主要是为到学校接送孩子的家长提供住宿方面的信息的。] 22．D [细节理解题。Please note部分的第二句表明，在孩子学习期间，家长住在学校附近会妨碍孩子的学习。]23．A [细节理解题。从Plumber Manor部分的内容可知，Plumber Manor是一个用石头建造的旅馆。] 24．B [细节理解题。根据这四个旅馆的情况简介可知，第三个旅馆与其他旅馆的不同之处在于：住宿的客人可以住在自供伙食的房子里。所以B项正确。] 25．D [细节理解题。根据Plumber Manor一段的叙述可知，从Plumber Manor到Port Regis学校大约需要20分钟。] 得分策略阅读理解中遇到词义猜测题，如何进行猜测？(三) 3．根据定义、解释、举例、重述等猜测词义利用生词所在句附近的定语(从句)、表语，甚至逗号、破折号等标点符号有助于对生词词义的猜测。有时，作者在阐述某个概念或某一事情时，为了把它讲得更清楚，可能采取另一种方式重述一下前面的内容。因此，在阅读的过程中如遇到生词时，不妨看一下该生词后面是否有另一种阐述或解释，重述时作者也经常使用一些信号词，如in other words，that is to say，or等。 [经典例题] Of course，the good of oxen is not limited to plowing.In fact，they are seen as “boats_on_land” for their ability to carry loads... 60．The underlined words “boats on land” in Paragraph 2 refer to ________. A．animals for taking goods B．creatures for pulling plows C．treasures of the folk culture D．tools in the farming economy 答案解析 A 从画线词后的解释“for their ability to carry loads”可以很容易地判断出答案为A项。 4．情景推断法猜测任何词义都离不开文章的语言情景，要求考生在阅读时要认真、仔细、思维敏捷，这样才能猜测出生词的意思。 [经典例题] “Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing，” says Peter Schantz.Monkeypox may be the_wakeup_call.Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners.We know very little about these new diseases.A new bug(病毒) may be kind at first.But it may develop into something harmful(有害的)．Monkeypox doesn’t look a major infectious disease.But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person. 66．What does the underlined phrase “the wakeup call” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．a new disease B．a clear warning C．a dangerous animal D．a morning call答案解析 B 根据该段内容可知，研究者认为受感染的动物可能感染它们的主人。所以the wakeup call表示“一种警示”之意。