2017广安市高考英语完形填空训练（4）及答案
完形填空(共20小题阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl
1
to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl
2
the mother would not return to her eggs and she
3
to take them home. There she carefully
4
the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days
5
the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the
6
Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother.
7
, to these young geese, the girl was their mother.
As they
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, the girl was able to
9
her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to
10
. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when
11
and in her dreams. Later, she had an
12
: She would pilot(驾驶) a plane to guide them in
3
. She asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her.
Caring about
4
safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not
15
or follow him, and
16
slept in the grass.
One day, the girl
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into the plane, started it and soon left the
18
. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds
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flapped（拍打）their wings and
. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.
1. A. managed
B. attempted
C. happened
D. supposed
2. A. realized
B. expected
C. imagined
D. admitted
3. A. helped
B. decided
C. afforded
D. meant
4. A. placed
B. protected
C. treated
D. examined
5. A. ago
B. out
C. later
D. long
6. A. family
B. lake
C. home
D. world
7. A. But
B. Also
C. Thus
D. Still
8. A. increased
B. improved
C. rose
D. grew
9. A. ask
B. lead
C. want
D. allow
10. A. fly
B. race
C. swim
D. sing
11. A. asleep
B. away
C. around
D. awake
12. A. idea
B. opinion
C. explanation
D. excuse
13. A. sky
B. heaven
C. flight
D. plane
14. A. his
B. her
C. their
D. its
15. A. respect
B. remember
C. recognize
D. receive
16. A. so
B. instead
C. hardly
D. too
17. A. climbed
B. looked
C. reached
D. fell
18. A. house
B. floor
C. water
D. ground
19. A. secretly
B. disappointedly
C. patiently
D. eagerly
20. A. looked away
B. set out
C. went by
D. turned back
参考答案
1-5 CABAC
6-10 DCDBA
11-15 DACBC
16-20 BADDB)
阅读理解-----3
The question of what children learn, and how they should learn, is continually being debated and redebated. Nobody dares any longer to defend the old system, the learning of lessons parrot-fashion, the grammar-with-a-whip system, which was good enough for our grandparents. The theories of modem psychology have stepped in to argue that we must understand the need of children. Children are not just small adults; they are children who must be respected as much.
Well, you may say, this is as it should be, a good idea. But think further. What happens? "Education" becomes the responsibility not of teachers, but of psychologists (心里学家). What happens then? Teachers worry too much about the psychological implications (暗示) of their lessons, and forget about the subjects themselves. If a child dislikes a lesson, the teacher feels that it is his fault, not the child’s. So teachers worry whether history is "relevant" to modern young children. And do they dare to recount stories about violence? Or will this make the children themselves violent? Can they tell their classes about children of different races, or will this encourage racial hatred? Why teach children to write grammatical sentences? Verbal expression is better. Sums? Arithmetic? No: Real-life mathematical situations are more understandable.
You see, you can go too far. Influenced by educational theorists, who have nothing better to do than to write books about their ideas, teachers leave their teacher-training colleges filled with grand, psychological ideas about children and their needs. They make elaborate, sophisticated (精致的，复杂的) preparations and try out their "modem methods" on the long-suffering children. Since one "modem method" rapidly replaces another the poor kids will have had a good bellyful by the time they leave school. Frequently the modem methods are so sophisticated that they fail to be understood by the teachers, let alone the children; even more often, the relaxed discipline so essential for the " informal" feelings the class must have, prevents all but a handful of children from learning anything.
8. People do not dare defend the old system mainly because under the old system________.
A. too much grammar was taught to children
B. children were spoiled (宠坏)
C. children were treated as grown-ups
D. children were made to learn passively(被动的)
9. What view do the modem psychologists hold?
A. Children must be understood and respected.
B. Children are small adults and know what they need.
C. Children are better off without learning lessons.
D. Education of children is the responsibility of psychologists.
10. What happens when teachers pay too much attention to the psychology of their lessons?
A. They find that the children dislike the lessons.
B. They tend to blame students for their failure.
C. They do not pay enough attention to the actual lessons.
D. They no longer want to teach children history.
11. Grammatical sentences are regarded as unimportant because ________.
A. it is better to use verbs only
B. words are said out of natural feelings only
C. talking freely and naturally without sentences is a better form of expression
D. it is felt that formal grammar rules might cause unnatural expressions
12. According to the passage, the modern methods are understood by ________.
A. neither teachers nor pupils
B. only a handful of teachers and pupils
C. the more sophisticated teachers
D. everyone who enjoys the relaxed discipline of the informal classes。
【答案与解析】
8. D 推断题。由第一段第二句“鹦鹉学舌般地课文学习、附带鞭子的语法教学”可知，这种学习孩子非常被动。
9. A 细节题。由第一段最后一句可知：我们必须懂得孩子们的需要，还要尊重孩子们。
10. C 细节题。由第二段中“教师过多担心功课的心理暗示，忽略了功课本身”可知。
11. B 推断题。由第二段中Why teach children to write grammatical sentences? Verbal expression is better可推断出。
12. A 细节题。由最后一段中Frequently the modem methods…fail to be understood by the teachers，let alone the children可知。
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【山东省济宁市2017高考英语二模试题】A
It’s like getting a new life，I mean，living with the Tragers．
Being the oldest kid in Rosario Landing isn’t something you’d be
11
．People who go there usually want
12
kids，babies even，because babies remember little about their real parents，and it’s easier for them to become
13
to their new parents．I felt happy for those who left with their new families．I really did．
14
it got harder to be happy for them when you were never the one to go．
I never thought Nicole and Thomas would
15
me．They said they felt like they had
16
me for many years．After spending a few afternoons with me，they decided to take me home.
It’s never easy to have a
17
in your life．Lori is nice，but she’s too
18
，like I was just one of her parents’friends．We talk，but not very warmly．Sean
19
it better than his older sister I slept in his room before I had my own，and we got to play tricks on each other three nights later，like real brothers．
If there’s anything I can do to make them feel easier with me，I’11 try．I want to，be- cause，for the first time in my life，I feel that I
20
somewhere．
11．A．afraid of
B．aware of
C．proud of
D．tired of
12．A．bigger
B．younger
C．healthier
D．happier
13．A．familiar
B．polite
C．kind
D．close
14．A．And
B．But
C．So
D．As
15．A．Dick
B．see
C．1eave
D．catch
16．A．kept
B．taught
C．known
D．helped
17．A．boy
B．girl
C．friend
D. stranger
18．A．polite
B．pleasant
C．amusing
D. excited
19．A．meets with
B．deals with
C．puts up with
D．agrees with
20．A．belong
B．exist
C．stay
D. live
【参考答案】11—20、CBDBA
CDABA
【山东省济宁市2017高考英语二模试题】B
The fighting for SUCCESS always begins with a target．But too many people
21
through life like steepwalkers. Each day they follow familiar
22
，nevrer asking，“What
am I doing with my life?” And they don’t know what they’re doing because they lack 23．
Goal-setting is a focusing of the
24
to move in a certain direction. Begin With a
clear
25
of what you want．Write down your goals and date them-putting them into 26
makes them clearer to you．Rather than concentrating on
27
objects to acquire and Dossess，focus on satisfying your desires to do，to produce，to contribute，which gives you a true sense of
28
we all need．
It’s important to picture yourself 29 your goal．What often happens is that 30 tend to picture the terrible consequences of failure，while winners picture the 31 of success．I’ve seen it among athletes，business people and public speakers.
I’ve done it myself．I was afraid of 32
travel．Friends showed me statistics contrasting air and highway
33
，but it made no difference，because I had read too many artieles describing
34
scenes and imagined these scenes vividly．I had programmed myself，
without realizing it，to 35 planes．
Then one summer I had the
36
to fly on a private plane with friends．I didn’t want
to miss a great
37
．So I spent two weeks imagining a smooth flight and easy
38
.
When the day arrived，I was
39 to go．To everyone’s surprise,I got on the plane and flew with them without hesitation．I loved
40
minute of it, and I still use the techniques I employed that day．
21．A．run
B．march
C．wander
D．hurry
22．A．routines
B．guides
C．exercises
D．teachers
23．A．experiences
B．actions
C．methods
D．goals
24．A．1ight
B．will
C．breath
D．blood
25．A．impression
B．theory
C．idea
D.sky
26．A．words
B．hearts
C．bags
D.pockets
27．A．metal
B．cheap
C．boring
D．valuable
28．A．humour
B．satisfaction
C．direction
D．justice
29．A．setting
B．writing．
C．accomplishing
D．seeking
30．A．1osers
B．heroes
C．adults
D．children
31．A．records
B．awards
C．effects
D．rewards
32．A．1and
B．air
C．sea
D．desert
33．A．speed
B．cost
C．safety
D．comfort
34．A．crash
B．mountain
C．ocean
D．forest
35．A．cut off
B．put off
C．pay off
D．stay off
36．A．plan
B．opportunity
C．courage
D．strength
37．A．train
B．plane
C．vacation
D．lecture
38．A．landing
B．travelling
C．going
D．operating
39．A．unwilling
B．sorry
C．afraid
D．eager
40．A．a
B．every
C．the
D．some
【参考答案】21—40、CADBC
ADBCA
DBCAD
BCADB
【2017届·皖南八校第二次联考】完形填空供20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday. We have the double-hung(双吊钩)________36 that you can pull forward and flip(翻转)， allowing us to _______37 the inside and the outside surfaces.
My husband was______38 one window---and it popped out(跳出) of its frame! Well, our _____39 is for sale and the last thing we needed was for something to_______40.
He was so_____41 and tried with all his strength to get it ______42 together, using a few less than pleasant words(I am sorry to say). After twenty minutes he still could not get it______43. that’s when my 23-year-old_______44 told his dad to ______45 for a minute and he would try to fix with me.
It’s amazing how you can see things more clearly and do things more______46 when you are _____47. He and I fixed the window in three minutes! I called my husband in to see! He couln’t_____48 it!
I know this isn’t really a gift_______49, in a way, it was. My son_____50 my husband to leave, to cool down, and______51 him from
the worry for a moment. And my son fixing it with me was a ______52 to me, because I saw him as a man instead of the kid he always seems to be in my________53.
Calm is good. Breathe through _______54 times and maybe even take a break from stressful times. Return with a clear mind and things will usually______55 much better!
36. A. doors
B. chairs
C. tables
D.windows
37. A. destroy
B. smooth
C. clean
D. dry
38. A. washing
B. painting
C. repairing
D. changing
39. A. furniture
B. house
C. home
D. car
40. A. break
B. dirty
C. lose
D. fly
41. A. interested
B. delighted
C. worried
D. excited
42. A. up
B. away
C. out
D. back
43. A. separated
B. delivered
C. fixed
D. added
44. A. son
B. nephew
C. student
D. daughter
45. A. put away
B. walk away
C. give away
D. take away
46. A. fortunately
B. difficulty
C. slowly
D. easily
47. A. calm
B. equal
C. nervous
D. frightened
48. A. hate
B. doubt
C. believe
D. satisfy
49. A. or
B. so
C. and
D. but
50. A. asked
B. forced
C. ordered
D. promised
51. A. kept
B. freed
C. saved
D. protected
52. A. surprise
B. wonder
C. gift
D. hurt
53. A. power
B. hand
C. turn
B. eyes
54. A. easy
B. happy
C. exciting
D. difficult
55. A. break out
B. turn out
C. pull out
D. make out
36.D 由文章第一句话“My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday.”可知，“我
们”有双吊钩的“窗户”，这样的“窗户”便于你能向前推并翻转。
37.C 第一段提到：昨天“我”和丈夫一起擦窗子。由此可知是便于“我们”“擦洗”窗户的里面和外面。故clean“把……弄干净”符合语境。
38.A 由文章第一段可知，夫妻二人正在擦洗窗户，此处指的应该是“我”的丈夫正在“洗”一扇窗户。故wash“冲；洗”符合语境。
39.B 由语境可知应该是“我们”的“房子”要出售。
40.A 由前面的“…and it popped out of its frame!”可知，窗子坏了。故此处应该表示“我们”最不需要的事情就是东西“坏了”。break“打破、弄坏”符合语境。
41.C 由下文中的“…, using a few less than pleasant words (I am sorry to say).”可知，丈夫感到那么的不安(worried)。
42.D 由上文中提到的“it popped out of its frame!”应该使窗户恢复原样。get …back意为“恢复”符合语境。
43.C 由下文中的“…and he would try to fix it with me.”可知，丈夫尽力把窗户“安装”在一起。
44.A 由倒数第二段中的“And my son fixing it with me”可知答案。
45.B 由下文中的“I called my husband in to see!”可知，儿子告诉他的父亲走开一会……。walk away“走开”符合语境。
46.D 由前面的“clearly”及后面的语境可知应该用“easily”合适。
47.A 由最后一段中的第一句话“Calm is good.”可知当你“镇定的”时候，看事情更清晰，做事情更容易。
48.C 由上一段中的“After twenty minutes he still could not get it….”可知丈夫二十分钟后仍没能把窗户安装好。再由下文中的“He and I fixed the window in three minutes!”可知，他无法“相信”！
49.D 由上下文语境可知是转折关系。故选but。
50.A 由上下文语境可知，应该是儿子“让”自己的父亲走开一会……。
51.B 儿子帮助父亲从焦虑中摆脱出来。free …from …意为“使……摆脱……”符合语境。而keep…from…，阻止某人……；protect …from…，保护……免受；save …from…，从……挽救……均不符合语境。
52.C 由本段第一句知，“我”知道这并不真的是一份礼物，但是在某一方面，它又是。故推知，“我”的儿子和我一起修理窗户，对“我”而言是一份“礼物”。
53.D 由上文中的“a man ”可知下文中与之对应的应该是“the kid”，故选instead of“而不是”。
54.D 在母亲眼中的儿子。故用“in one’s eyes”。其它三项均不符合语境。
55.B 带着清醒的头脑返回并且事情将通常产生更好的结果。