Ⅰ.重点单词识记
1．splendid /splendId/ adj.极好的；壮丽的
2．elegant /elIɡənt/ adj.精美的；文雅的；端庄的
3．colleague /kɒliːɡ/ n．同事
4．commercial /kəmɜːf(ə)l/ adj.商业的；贸易的
5．reputation /ˌrepjteIʃ(ə)n/ n．名誉；名声
6．ruin /ruːIn/ vt.破坏；毁灭
7．existence /IzIstəns/ n．存在；出现
8．hence /hens/ adv.因此；从此
9．scenery /siːnərI/ n．风景；景色→scene n．风景；场面
10．attraction /ətrækʃ(ə)n/ n．向往的地方；吸引；吸引人的事物→attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.漂亮的；有吸引力的
11．vivid /vIvId/ adj.生动的；清晰的；活泼的；逼真的→vividly adv.栩栩如生地
12．impression /Impreʃ(ə)n/ n．印象；感想；印痕→impress vt.给……极深印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的
13．unimaginable /ˌnI′mædʒInəbl/ adj.不可思议的；想不到的→imaginable adj.可想像的；想像得到的
14．situate /sItʃʊeIt/ vt.位于；处于→situated adj.位于；坐落于→situation n．情况；形势；局面
15．construct /kənstrʌkt/ vt.建造；构造→construction n．建筑；建造；结构→constructive adj.建设性的；积极的
16．defend /dIfend/ vt.保护；防御；辩护→defence n．防御
17．extend /Ikstend/ vi./vt.延伸；延长→extended adj.延长了的
.重点短语识记
1．take_a_tour旅行
2．similar_to与……相似；类似于……
3．be_equipped_with装备；配备；安装
4._point_out指出
5．pass_by路过；从……旁边经过；时间逝去
6．serve_as作为……用；担任；起……作用
7．under_control控制住；得到控制
8．set_out出发；开始；着手
9.fill_in填写；填充；填满
10．check_out退房；付账后离开
11．cut_across抄近路穿过
12．in_that由于；因为
13．come_into_existence开始存在；形成
14．put_down记下；记载
15．as_well_as和，也
.经典原句默写与背诵
1．Whenever_I_think_of_this_trip，a smile will appear on my face.
每当我想到这次旅行，我的脸上就会露出微笑。
2．Many mountains are as_much_as 500 meters high above the river，and the Yangtze River runs through them.
许多山峰高于水面差不多有500米，长江从它们中穿流而过。
3．It_is_said_that she was the 23rd daughter of the Goddess of Western Heaven，whose name was Yaoji.
据说她是西王母的第23个女儿，名字叫妖姬。
1．Last hurricane ruined all the houses here.(ruin)
2．The tourist season extends from May till October.(extend)
3．The document clearly states what is being planned.(stated)
4．Chance exists in the daily details.(existence)
5．She had already begun to establish a reputation as a writer.(reputation)
6．I can still vividly remember the first time I met her.(vivid)
1
impress...on...把……印在……上
impress sth.on/upon sb.＝impress sb.with sth.使某人牢记某事
be impressed by/with sth.对……印象深刻
leave/make/create a/an...impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象
I was very impressed by one young man at my lectures.
来听我课的一个年轻人给我留下很深的印象。
夯实基础
用impress的适当形式填空
(1)The film’s special effects are particularly impressive.
(2)I was very impressed with the efficiency of the staff.
(3)I was under the impression that you had been here before.
2
come into existence产生；成立；开始存在
in existence存在
exist vi.存在；生活，生存
exist in存在于……之中
exist on靠……为生
There exists/existed...某地有……；存在……
He could hardly exist on such a low wage.
他很难靠这么低的工资生存。
This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript in existence.
这是现存最早的希伯来语手稿。
夯实基础
用exist的适当形式填空
(1)There exists a good way to solve the existing problem in geography.
(2)Do you know when the Marriage Law came into existence?
3
In ruins毁坏；成为废墟
fall/come into ruin逐渐破碎
bring...to ruin使……失败；使……毁坏
Heavy smoking ruined his health.
过度吸烟损害了他的健康。
The bad weather had ruined all my pleasure for the holiday.
糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的好心情。
夯实基础
用ruin的适当形式填空
(1)Years of fighting has left Iraq ruined.
(2)It rained for two weeks on end，completely ruining our holiday.
(3)This country was once proud of its education system.Now it seems to be in ruins.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．American people are wondering whether the newlyelected president and his administration will keep the nation safe and defend it ________ any terrorist attack in the future.
A．to
B．on
C．against
D．with
答案 C
解析 考查固定短语defend...against...。
2．It is said that this old building has ________ for more than three hundred years.
A．existed
B．appeared
C．been built
D．come into being
答案 A
解析 exist“存在”，是延续性动词，其他三项中的动词都为非延续性动词，不与一段时间连用，故只有A项正确。
3．His broken leg means the ________ of all his hopes of becoming a famous athlete.
A．miss B．ruin
C．loss
D．death
答案 B
解析 句意为：他的断腿意味着他想成为一名著名运动员的所有希望都破灭了。ruin破灭，毁灭，符合题意。
4．It is his first job interview，so there is no room for mistake in the first________.
A．instruction
B．expression
C．impression
D．description
答案 C
解析 句意为：这是他的第一次面试，因此第一印象是不容出问题的。impression印象，符合题意。instruction指示，教育；expression表情；description描述。
5．Put on a pair of glasses and it will________your eyes from the sun.
A．defend
B．promise
C．guard
D．protect
答案 D
解析 句意为：戴上一副眼镜，它会保护你的眼睛不受阳光的伤害。protect指采取预防措施保护，符合语境。defend强调抵抗、防御；promise答应，许诺；guard警卫，保卫，强调警惕性。
.汉译英
最令他印象深刻的是他们的速度。(impress)
What_impressed_him_most_was_their_speed.
1．They set_out on the last stage of their journey.
2．The bus stopped to put_down some passengers.
3．We all had to take_part_in the training，with nobody excepted.
4．Helen as_well_as I is eager to see the performance.
5．At_times I feel that I want to leave this company.
1
make one’s way前往；到……地方去；(在事业上)有所起步
feel one’s way摸索着前进
lose one’s way迷路
fight/push one’s way推/挤着前进，奋斗前进
force one’s way挤出去
The path winds its way between two mountains.
这条小路在两山之间蜿蜒向前。
They made their way through the crowd.
他们从人群中挤了过去。
夯实基础
用fight，force，wind，feel填空
(1)There was no light，so we had to feel our way in the dark.
(2)She gradually fought her way to the top of the company.
(3)Try and force your way through the crowd.
(4)The bus is winding its way up the mountain.
2
(1)A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词随A的人称和数的变化而变化。
(2)as well as用于同级比较，表示“和……一样好”，在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词。
I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.
我从未停止过对阅读的热爱，因为书籍既像是我生活中的好朋友也是我的良师。(2017·江西·书面表达)
夯实基础
用所给动词的适当形式填空
The basketball coach，as well as his team，was_interviewed(interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．If you want to ________ in the world，you must learn to work hard while you are still young.
A．make much of yourself
B．make the way out
C．make you out
D．make your way
答案 D
解析 根据语境应是“如果你想成功”，故选D项。make one’s way除了可表示“到(某地)，(向某地)走去”之外，还可表示“成功；有出息”。make much of sb./sth.重视；make sth.out看清，辨认清楚；make sb.out看透，弄懂某人。
2．Busy as they are，parents should________at least two hours every week to spend with their children.
A．set out
B．set away
C．set aside
D．set off
答案 C
解析 句意为：尽管很忙，父母每周也应该拿出至少2个小时的时间与孩子们在一起。set aside省出，留出(时间或金钱)。
3．My sister，as well as her classmates who ________ late for class，________ criticized by Mr.Hunt.
A．were；was
B．was；were
C．was；was
D．were；were
答案 A
解析 第一个空是定语从句的谓语，要与先行词classmates一致；第二个空是主句的谓语，要与My sister一致。
.汉译英
因为我认为这项活动不但对学生和社会有益，也对我有好处。(as well as)(2010·天津·书面表达)
Because_I_think_this_activity_will_be_beneficial_to_me_as_well_as_the_students_and_the_society.
根据语境写出下列划线单词的词性及词义
(1)Few people could foresee that oil prices would rise so quickly.动词__预见
(2)Businessmen are always on the lookout for new business opportunities.名词__留意
(3)The cargo ships from India to England had to round the south of Africa before the Suez Canal was dug through.动词__绕过
(4)When her parents died in the earthquake，she was heartbroken.形容词__伤心的，心碎的
(5)They are doing their best to better the living conditions.动词__改善
It was so small and narrow that we had to be careful to keep our balance.它如此小和窄以致于我们不得不小心翼翼地保持平衡。
so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致于……”。
(1)so...that句型的常见形式：
(2)such...that...句型的常见形式：
(3)当so/such...that...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
Maybe it was so crowded that my handbag slid off my arm.也许太拥挤，我的包从胳膊上滑落了。
There were so many cars in the street that I couldn’t get through.
路上的车很多以致于我过不去。
夯实基础
同义句改写
(1)It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.(用so...that...改写句子)
It_was_so_cold_a_day_that_there_was_nobody_on_the_street./So_cold_a_day_was_it_that_there_was_nobody_on_the_street.
(2)It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.(用so...that...倒装结构改写句子)
So_low_will_it_be_in_price_that_no_man_making_good_money_will_be_unable_to_own_one.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．John opened the door.There________he had never seen before.
A．a girl did stand
B．a girl stood
C．did a girl stand
D．stood a girl
答案 D
解析 句意为：约翰打开门，一个他以前从来没有见过的女孩站在那里。以here，there，up，down等副词开头且主语为名词的句子通常用全部倒装语序，即把谓语动词提到主语的前面。
2．________ that even the people in the next room could hear him.
A．So he spoke loudly
B．So he did speak loudly
C．So loudly did he speak
D．So did he speak loudly
答案 C
解析 “so＋形容词或副词”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
3．In 1982，Professor Cui Qi，achieved a significant ________ in the field of quantum(量子) physics.
A．footstep
B．drawback
C．breakthrough
D．crossroads
答案 C
解析 句意为：……在量子物理方面获得了重大突破。breakthrough意为“突破”，符合题意。
4．They had a wonderful party last night.First，they danced ________，and then they had a ________ talk，laughing merrily.
A．face to face；face to face
B．face to face；facetoface
C．facetoface；facetoface
D．facetoface；face to face
答案 B
解析 face to face为副词短语，修饰动词dance；facetoface为形容词，作定语，修饰talk。
.汉译英
1．现在每当想起我的第一次寄宿学校生活，我都认为它既有教育意义又令人难忘。(whenever)(2011·广东·读写任务)
Now，whenever_I_think_of_my_first_boarding_school_life，I_think_it_instructive_and_unforgettable.
2．2008年5月12日，一场严重的地震几乎破坏了学校的一切，(地震过后)只剩下了毁坏严重的大楼。(现在分词作状语)(2011·福建·书面表达)
On_May_12,2008，a_severe_earthquake_destroyed_almost_everything_in_the_school，leaving_badlydamaged_buildings.
1．The accident caused some________to my car，but it’s nothing serious.(2017·辽宁，23)
A．harm
B．injury
C．ruin
D．damage
答案 D
解析 考查名词辨析。句意为：这次事故对我的车造成一些损伤，但不严重。根据but it’s nothing serious可知损伤不严重，用damage表示可以修复。harm一般指对人的无形伤害；injury指对人体部位的挫伤；ruin指不可修复的严重伤害。
2．This training program can give you a lift at work，________ increase your income by 40%.(2017·四川，14)
A．as well as
B．so long as
C．so much as
D．as soon as
答案 A
解析 考查介词as构成的短语用法区别。as well as除……之外(还有)；so long as只要；so much as与……一样多(不用于肯定句)；as soon as一……就。句意为：这个培训计划除了可以提高你40%的收入之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。根据句意选A项。
3．My first ________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.(2017·山东，24)
A．expression
B．attention
C．satisfaction
D．impression
答案 D
解析 expression表情，词语；attention注意(力)，专心，关注；satisfaction满意，满足；impression印象。由题干中的关键信息“he was a kind and thoughtful young man”可推知这是“我”对他的“印象”。句意为：他给我的第一印象就是，他是一个和善且关心别人的年轻人。
4．The development of industry has been________gradual process throughout________human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.
(2017·浙江，2)
A．/；the
B．the；a
C．a；/ D．a；a
答案 C
解析 第一空process是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此处表示“一个”的概念；第二空existence是不可数名词，此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。
5．I looked up and noticed a snake ________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.(2017·四川，8)
A．to wind
B．wind
C．winding
D．wound
答案 C
解析 考查非谓语动词。此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。wind与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。
6．First impressions are the most lasting.After all，you never get________second chance to make________first impression.(2010·北京，35)
A．a；the
B．the；the
C．a；a
D．the；a
答案 C
解析 句意为：第一印象是持续时间最长的。毕竟，你永远不会再有机会给人留下另一个第一印象。序数词前用不定冠词表示“再一次”；第二个空表示给人留下另一个第一印象，所以两空格都用不定冠词。
.单项填空
1．—Could we put off our camping?
—________.We may as well go on as planned.
A．Not at all
B．Not exactly
C．Not especially
D．Not really
答案 D
解析 not really不完全是，并非如此。
2．Why ________ you disturb me while I am absorbed in my lessons?
A．must
B．can
C．may
D．should
答案 A
解析 must表示不耐烦语气，意为“偏要”。
3．Tom says he can be equal to this task.That’s ______ I disagree.
A．where
B．what
C．when
D．why
答案 A
解析 where引导表语从句，作从句中的地点状语。
4．I appreciate ________ if you accompany me to the Shanghai World Expo.
A．that
B．it
C．one
D．this
答案 B
解析 it作形式宾语。I appreciate it if...如果……我将十分感激，为固定句型。
5．It’s no good ________ lies，which does harm to your fame.
A．to tell
B．telling
C．tell
D．told
答案 B
解析 It’s no good doing sth.干某事无益处，为固定句型。
6．He was about to jump into the river ________ his mother stopped him.
A．while
B．when
C．as
D．before
答案 B
解析 be about to do sth.when...某人正要做某事突然……。
7．On ________whole，little children have ________ gift for finding new things.
A．the；the
B．the；a
C．a；a
D．a；the
答案 B
解析 on the whole基本上；have a gift for有……的天赋，二者均为固定搭配。
8．________ training his daughter in English，he put an ad like this in the paper，“________，an English teacher for a tenyearold girl.”
A．Bent on；Wanted
B．Bent on；Wanting
C．Bend on；Wanted
D．Bend on；Wanting
答案 A
解析 第一空bent on doing sth.为过去分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语为he；第二空为英语老师“被需要”，故用过去分词，其逻辑主语为an English teacher。
9．The question came up at the meeting ________ we had enough money to do the research.
A．whether
B．that
C．if
D．what
答案 A
解析 whether引导同位语从句，说明the question的内容，而if不能引导同位语从句。
10．China succeeded ________ a good reputation in the Shanghai World Expo.
A．in winning
B．to win
C．to winning
D．on winning
答案 A
解析 succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事，为固定用法。
.阅读理解
Last week，while visiting my dad with my daughter，we went to a restaurant for dinner.When we were seated，my dad asked the waitress if there were any soldiers eating at the restaurant.The waitress said there was a soldier having dinner with his friend.My dad told the waitress to tell the soldier and his friend that their dinner was paid for！He also said that he did not want to be known as the benefactor(施主)．
The waitress later commented on my dad’s thoughtful behaviour saying that she had never seen anything like this before.At a local college，she had studied opera and so she used this to thank my dad by performing a piece from The Pearl Fisherman.Her voice brought me to tears because it sounded perfect!
After a while，the soldier appeared at our table (I don’t know how he knew my dad paid the bill for him.) and said that he would be sent to the front the next morning and that he could not leave this country without saying “thanks” to my dad.My dad replied that it was he who wanted to say “thanks”．They shook hands as the soldier left.
Before we left，the waitress came by again.She did a magic show as another way to show her “thanks” to my dad.Her show was really great.My dad left her a note with email address asking for her next performance time in addition to a $50 tip.
Everyone witnessed something great in the human spirit that night.I can only hope to see more of this in the future.
1．The author’s dad offered help to the soldier and his friend in the restaurant probably because ________.
A．he wanted to thank the soldier for his devotion to the country
B．he wanted to know more about the soldier’s life
C．he wanted the soldier to know his kindness
D．he wanted the waitress to admire him
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的内容可以推断，父亲是为了感谢即将去前线保卫国家的战士才帮助他们的。
2．The waitress performed The Pearl Fisherman in the restaurant because she wanted to ________.
A．entertain the guests
B．display her wonderful skills
C．show her respect and thanks
D．attract more and more customers
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，女服务员被父亲的善行所感动，因此她表演了节目表达对父亲的尊敬和感谢。
3．The author considered his father’s action to be ________.
A．funny
B．understandable
C．humourous
D．honourable
答案 D
解析 作者态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为父亲的行为值得尊敬。
4．The text mainly tells us that we should ________.
A．learn to be grateful to others
B．find ways to thank others
C．try to learn from each other
D．respect soldiers and waitresses
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。文中每个人都对彼此的行为表达了尊重和感激，这正是作者要表达的主题，即我们要学会感恩。
文章中的2个阅读障碍句分析
1．When we were seated，my dad asked the waitress if there were any soldiers eating at the restaurant.(Paragraph 1)
句式分析：该句中when引导的是一个时间状语从句；if引导一个宾语从句；eating at the restaurant为现在分词短语作定语。
自主翻译：当我们就坐后，我的父亲问服务员是否有在饭店吃饭的士兵。
2．My dad replied that it was he who wanted to say “thanks”．(Paragraph 3)
句式分析：该句中that引导的是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中的it was he who wanted to say “thanks”是一个强调句型。
自主翻译：我的父亲回答道是他想说“谢谢”。
.写作二
假定你是某英文报的小记者，最近你对大学生的就业观及专家对此的看法进行了采访。请根据以下要点写一篇题为“Different Job Outlooks”的短文。
学生观点：(1)大部分想找一份薪金丰厚的工作；
(2)部分持观望态度，等待良机；
(3)少数想自己创业。
专家观点：不应坐等，要尽快找份工作，理由是：
(1)积累经验；
(2)挣钱养活自己；
(3)明年就业形势或许更严峻。
注意：(1)词数不少于80；
(2)题目已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：自己创业selfemployed
Different Job Outlooks
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参考范文
Different_Job_Outlooks
Nowadays university graduates have different job outlooks.For most of them，to find a job with satisfactory pay is their most important wish while the minority want to be selfemployed.However，a certain number of graduates are not in a hurry to hunt for jobs.They are just waiting for better chances.
Toward this point of view，some experts warn that it is not wise to be just waiting.They advise that graduates should find a regular，fulltime job as quickly as possible so that they can earn money to support themselves and get working experience，which will help to find a better position later.Moreover，it might be more difficult to find a satisfactory job next year.