Ⅰ.单词速记
A．识记单词
1．________ (n.) 火山
2．________
(adv.)
在旁边；沿着边
(prep.)
在……旁边；沿着……的边
3．________
(n.)
波浪；波涛
(vi.)
波动；起伏；挥手
4．________
(n.)
潜在性；可能性；潜能
(adj.)
可能的；潜在的
5．________
(vt.)
射中；射伤
6．________
(adj.)
多种多样的；不同的
7．________
(vt.)
保证；担保
B．联想串记
8．________ (vi.)(指火山)爆发；突然发生→________ (n.)火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
9．________ (vt.)任命；委派→________ (n.)约定；任命
10．________ (vt.)评估；评价；估计→________ (n.)评估
11．________ (adj.)绝对的；完全的→________ (adv.)绝对地；完全地
12．__________ (n.)一套外衣；套装；(vt.)适合；使适宜→________ (adj.)合适的
13．________ (adj.)实在的；实际的→________ (adv.)实际地
14．________ (adj.)忧虑的；不安的→________ (adv.)不安地→________ (n.)担心；焦虑；渴望
15．________ (vi. & vt.)惊慌；(n.)惊慌；恐慌→________ (过去式/过去分词)
16．________ (n.)欣赏；感激；感谢→________ (vt.)欣赏；感激
答案：1.volcano 2.alongside 3.wave 4.potential 5.shoot
6．diverse 7.guarantee 8.erupt；eruption 9.appoint；appointment 10.evaluate；evaluation 11.absolute；absolutely
12．suit；suitable 13.actual；actually 14.anxious；anxiously；anxiety 15.panic；panicked 16.appreciation；appreciate
.短语互译
1．有……天赋 ________________
2．被委派为…… ________________
3．全部焚毁 ________________
4．前往 ________________
5．对……忧虑/不安 ________________
6．glance through ________________
7．vary from...to... ________________
8．give birth to ________________
9．be buried under the ruins ________________
10．be suitable for ________________
答案：1.have a gift for 2.be appointed as 3.burn to the ground 4.make one's way 5.be anxious about 6.匆匆看一遍 7.由……到……不等 8.生孩子；产仔 9.被埋在废墟下 10.适合……
.典句忆析
A．完成句子
1．动词ing形式的完成时态作状语
________________ (收集和评估完这些信息之后), I help other scientists to predict where lava from the valcano will flow next and how fast.
2．be about to do...when...刚要……这时……
I ________________ (刚要) go back to sleep ________ (这时) suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
3．独立主格结构
The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but ________ (这是我的第一次经历), I stayed at the top and watched them.
4．It is said that...据说……
________________ (据说) this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.
B．典句仿写
1．受到老师的批评后，王明戒烟了。
_______________________________________________________
2．我正要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。
_______________________________________________________
3．天气很好，我们决定去野炊。
_______________________________________________________
4．据说那部电影非常好。
_______________________________________________________
答案：A.1.Having collected and evaluated the information
2．was about to; when 3.this being my first experience 4.It is said that
B．1.Having been criticized by the teacher, Wang Ming gave up smoking.
2．I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.
3．The weather being fine, we made up our minds to go for a picnic.
4．It is said that the film is fairly good.
.要点串记
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之。
In the beginning of the new term, our new classmates, whose height 1.________ (从……到……不等) 1.5m to 1.8m, 2.________ (决定) run for the monitor. Among them I was the most ordinarylooking as well as the shortest coming from a poor family in a 3.________ (偏远的) countryside, so I was in a real 4.________ (恐慌；慌张) when 5.________ (前行) the front of our classroom to give my speech. In order to 6.________ (使自己镇定下来), I first 7.________ (浏览) the outline of my script. Gradually, I 8.________ (对……不再忧虑) making the speech, in which I 9.________ (保证) my love for both my classmates and work will be as deep and lasting as the sea. Having finished my speech, I was amazed and excited to know my 10.________ (被委任为) monitor, indeed!
答案：1.varied from 2.decided to 3.remote 4.panic
5．making my way to 6.calm myself down 7.glanced through
8．was not anxious about 9.guaranteed 10.being appointed as