2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习基础晨记：选修8 Unit 2《Cloning》

　　Ⅰ.单词速记

　　A．识记单词

　　1．________ (adj.)　简单的；直接的；坦率的

　　2．________

　　(n.)

　　突破

　　3．________

　　(adv.)

　　总共；完全地

　　4．________

　　(vt.)

　　获得；赢得

　　5．________

　　(vt.)

　　获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)

　　6．________

　　(vt. & vi.)

　　积累；聚积

　　7．________

　　(vt.)

　　欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……

　　8．________

　　(vt.)

　　打扰

　　(vi.)

　　操心

　　(n.)

　　烦扰

　　9．________

　　(adj.)

　　虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的

　　10．________

　　(vt.)

　　抵抗；对抗

　　11．________

　　(n.)

　　缺点；不利条件

　　12．________

　　(vt.)

　　崇拜；爱慕；喜爱

　　B．联想串记

　　13．________ (vi.)不同；相异→________ (adj.)不同的；与众不同的→________ (n.)差异；不同

　　14．________

　　(vt.)着手；从事；承担→________ (过去式)→________ (过去分词)

　　15．________ (vt.)扔；投；掷→________/________(过去式/过去分词)

　　16．________ (vi.)反对；不赞成→________ (n.)不赞成；反对；异议

　　17．________ (vt.)禁止；不准→________/________(过去式)→________(过去分词)

　　18．________ (vi.)退休；离开→________ (n.)退休

　　19．________ (vi. & vt. & n．)打；撞击；罢工→__________/________(过去式/过去分词)

　　答案：1.straightforward　2.breakthrough　3.altogether　4.obtain　5.attain　6.accumulate　7.owe　8.bother　9.vain　10.resist　11.drawback　12.adore　13.differ；different；difference　14.undertake；undertook；undertaken　15.cast；cast/cast

　　16．object；objection　17.forbid；forbade/forbad；forbidden

　　18．retire；retirement　19.strike；struck/struck

　　.短语互译

　　1．得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 ______________

　　2．反对 ______________

　　3．赞成；支持 ______________

　　4．一定或注定(做)…… ______________

　　5．不时；偶尔 ______________

　　6．使复生；使复活 ______________

　　7．cast down ______________

　　8．strike...into one's heart ______________

　　9．in vain ______________

　　10．in good/poor condition ______________

　　11．owe...to... ______________

　　12．have a great impact on ______________

　　答案：1.pay off　2.object to　3.in favour of　4.(be) bound to (do)．..　5.from time to time　6.bring back to life　7.使沮丧；使失望　8.使……刻骨铭心　9.白费力气；枉费心机　10.状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)　11.把……归功于……

　　12．对……有很大影响

　　.典句忆析

　　A．完成句子

　　1．news＋that同位语从句

　　Then ______________________ (传来令人沮丧的消息) Dolly had become seriously ill.

　　2．whether...or...引导的名词性从句

　　However, scientists still wonder ____________________ (克隆技术会帮助我们还是伤害我们) and where it is leading us.

　　3．疑问词＋插入语＋陈述语序

　　____________________ (你认为是什么) the writer's point of view in this reading passage?

　　4．with的复合结构

　　Diversity in a group means having animals ____________________ (拥有排列方式不同的基因)．

　　B．典句仿写

　　1．他在伦敦奥运会上获得金牌的消息很快传遍了家乡。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　2．从他脸上我们看不出他是高兴还是难过。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　3．你认为他为什么从足球队中退役？

　　_______________________________________________________

　　4．随着新年的临近，人们忙着购买礼物。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：A.1.came the disturbing news that　2.whether cloning will help or harm us　3.What do you think is　4.with their genes arranged in different ways

　　B．1.The news that he won a gold medal at the London Olympics spread quickly in his hometown.

　　2．We cannot tell from his face whether he is happy or sad.

　　3．Why do you think he retired from the football team?

　　4．With New Year drawing near, people are busy buying presents.

　　.要点串记

　　运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之。

　　Nowadays, the biotechnology of cloning has 1.________ (引起) widespread concern and controversy; people's opinions 2.________ (不同) widely as to that. Those who are 3.______ (支持) cloning claim that human beings may 4.________ (从中获益) it basing on the facts that it can be used to produce 5.________ (治疗……的方法) serious illnesses in humans and plants of similar quality for sales and to help save 6.______ (濒危的) animals as well. While others firmly hold cloning will induce 7.________ (一系列的) problems. For example, animal clones may develop the illnesses of older animals to die younger than the donators and some evil leaders may want to clone themselves 8.________ (在……的帮助下) the technology of cloning. Personally, I 9.________ (强烈反对) human cloning and the government should introduce laws to 10.______ (禁止) it before it is too late.

　　答案：1.given rise to　2.differ　3.in favor of　4.benefit from

　　5．cures for　6.endangered　7.a series of　8.with the aid of　9.am strongly opposed to　10.forbid