Ⅰ.单词速记
A．识记单词
1．________ (n.) 可能的选择
(adj.)
供选择的；其他的
2．______
(vt. & vi.)
打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止
3．________
(vt.)
假定；设想
4．________
(n.)
种类；类别；范畴
5．________
(adv.)
以……方式；不知怎么地
6．________
(vt.)
删；删除
7．________
(n.)
学院；学会；学术团体；院校
8．________
(vi. & vt.)
加速；促进
9．________
(vt.)
逮捕；吸引
(n.)
逮捕；拘留
10．________
(adj.)
晕眩的；昏乱的；使人发晕或困惑的
B．联想串记
11．________ (n.)挨饿；饿死→________ (vi.)挨饿；饿死
12．________ (n.)精确；准确→________ (adj.)准确的；精确的
13．________ (v.)(使)锋利，尖锐；清晰→________ (adj.)锋利的，尖锐的→________ (n.)磨具，削具
14．________ (adj.)凌乱的；脏的→________ (n.)凌乱，脏
15．________ (n.)分析→________ (pl.)→________ (vt.)分析
16．________ (n.)意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→________ (adj.)重要的
17．________ (n.)分割；划分；分配；分界线→________ (v.)分割，划分，分配
18．________ (vi. & vt.)鼓掌欢迎；赞赏→________ (n.)鼓掌
19．________ (adj.)有技巧的；熟练的→________ (n.)技能，技巧
答案：1.alternative 2.interrupt 3.assume 4.category
5．somehow 6.delete 7.academy 8.accelerate 9.arrest 10.dizzy 11.starvation；starve 12.accuracy；accurate
13．sharpen；sharp；sharpener 14.messy；mess 15.analysis；analyses；analyse 16.significance；significant 17.division；divide 18.applaud；applause 19.skilful；skill
.短语互译
1．不管；不顾 ________________
2．至多；最多 ________________
3．切碎 ________________
4．受够了；饱受；厌烦 ________________
5．向前看；为将来打算 ________________
6．date back (to...) ________________
7．arrest sb. for ________________
8．with relief ________________
9．keep out ________________
10．turn to sb. for help ________________
答案：1.regardless of 2.at most 3.cut up 4.fed up with 5.look ahead 6.追溯到；始于 7.因……而逮捕某人 8.欣慰地 9.阻止进入 10.向某人求助
.典句忆析
A．完成句子
1．“must have＋过去分词”表示“对过去的肯定猜测”。
It ____________ (一定是) very uncomfortable.
2．if only虚拟语气表示“要是……就好了”。
____________
(要是……就好了) it could be just like last year!
3．“had＋过去分词．..when...”表示“刚刚……这时……”
She ____________
(就要到达) her destination ________ (这时) a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.
4．only to do表示意想不到或令人失望的结果，意思是“结果却……”
Abruptly she sat down, ____________
(结果却被……搂了起来) by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.
B．典句仿写
1．昨天晚上一定下雨了，地上很湿。
_______________________________________________________
2．如果我采纳了他的建议就好了！
_______________________________________________________
3．他刚走进教室，这时铃声响了。
_______________________________________________________
4．汤姆去游泳，却不幸被淹死了。
_______________________________________________________
答案：A.1.must have been 2.If only 3.had almost reached; when 4.only to be scooped up
B．1.It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
2．If only I had taken his advice!
3．He had just entered the classroom when the bell rang.
4．Tom went to swim, only to be drowned.
.要点串记
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之。
Davidson Black was a Canadian doctor who helped develop the techniques that 1.______ (导致) the discovery of the bones in the Zhoukoudian Caves, near Beijing. He was a 2.______ (专家) in the study of bones and found it challenging to 3.________ (寻找) and identify bones of early peoples. As the university in which he worked was aware of the 4.________ (重要意义) of his work, they gave him 5.________ (足够的) free time to do the research. And at last, it was his assistant, Pei Wenzhong, who made the discovery of these 6.________ (原始的) bones and 7.________ (削尖的) stone tools. Dr Davidson 8.________ (高度赞扬) Pei Wenzhong because of his talent and hard work.
答案：1.led to 2.specialist 3.search for 4.significance
5．ample 6.primitive 7.sharpened 8.thought highly of