2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习基础晨记：必修1 Unit 4《Earthquakes》

　　Ⅰ.单词速记

　　A．识记单词

　　1．________ (vi.)　爆裂；爆发

　　(n.)

　　突然破裂；爆发

　　2．________

　　(n.)

　　事件；大事

　　3．________

　　(n.)

　　废墟；毁灭

　　(vt.)

　　毁灭；使破产

　　4．________

　　(adj.)

　　极度的

　　5．________

　　(vt.)

　　破坏；毁坏；消灭

　　6．________

　　(vt. & vi.)

　　(使)震惊；震动

　　(n.)

　　休克；打击；震惊

　　7．________

　　(n. & vt.)

　　援救；营救

　　8．________

　　(vt.)

　　使陷入困境

　　(n.)

　　陷阱；困境

　　9．________

　　(n.)

　　灾难；灾祸

　　10．________

　　(vt.)

　　埋葬；掩埋；隐藏

　　11．________

　　(n.)

　　掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处

　　12．________

　　(n. & vt.)

　　损失；损害

　　13．________

　　(n.)

　　裁判员；法官

　　(vt.)

　　断定；判断；判决

　　14．________

　　(vt.)

　　表示；表达

　　(n.)

　　快车，速递

　　B．联想串记

　　15．________ (vt.)损害；伤害→________ (n.)伤害；损害→________ (adj.)受伤的

　　16．________ (n.)电；电流；电学→________ (adj.)用电的；带电的→________ (adj.)与电有关的；电学的

　　17．________ (vt.)使惊吓；吓唬→________ (adj.)受惊的；受恐吓的→________ (adj.)令人恐惧的

　　18．________ (n.)祝贺；(复数)贺词→________ (vt.)祝贺

　　答案：1.burst　2.event　3.ruin　4.extreme　5.destroy

　　6．shock　7.rescue　8.trap　9.disaster　10.bury　11.shelter

　　12．damage　13.judge　14.express　15.injure；injury；injured

　　16．electricity；electric；electrical　17.frighten；frightened；frightening　18.congratulation；congratulate

　　.短语互译

　　1．轻视；认为……没价值 ____________________

　　2．仿佛；好像 ____________________

　　3．掘出；发现 ____________________

　　4．集资；筹款；募捐 ____________________

　　5．right away ____________________

　　6．at an end ____________________

　　7．in ruins ____________________

　　8．a (great) number of ____________________

　　9．in the open air ____________________

　　10．give a speech ____________________

　　答案：1.think little of　2.as if　3.dig out　4.raise money

　　5．立刻；马上　6.结束；终结　7.严重受损；破败不堪　8.许多；大量的　9.在户外　10.作演讲

　　.典句忆析

　　A．完成句子

　　1．too...to...太……以至于不能……

　　In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were ________________ (太紧张而不敢吃东西)．

　　2．It seems as if...看起来好像……

　　________________ (看起来好像) the world was at an end!

　　3．“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的被动语态

　　Thousands of families were killed and many children ________________ (成了孤儿)．

　　4．all...not...并非所有的……都……

　　________________ (不是所有的希望) lost.

　　B．典句仿写

　　1．由于日程紧张(tight)，他一度因过度疲劳而不能继续工作。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　2．看来好像很快就要有一场大雨。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　3．你为什么让客人站在那儿？

　　_______________________________________________________

　　4．并不是所有的答案都是正确的。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：A.1.too nervous to eat　2.It seemed as if　3.were left without parents　4.All hope was not

　　B．1.Because of the tight schedule, he was once too tired to continue his work.

　　2．It seems as if there will be a heavy rain soon.

　　3．Why did you leave the guests standing there?

　　4．All answers are not correct.

　　.要点串记

　　运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之。

　　On May 12,2008, a strong earthquake shook my hometown Wenchuan in Sichuan Province. At 2：28 p．m., we suddenly felt everything began to shake fiercely and the earth rose and fell sharply. 1.________ (在可怕的几秒钟内), the city of Wenchuan 2.________ (成为一片废墟). The supply of water and electricity 3.________ (中断). 4.________ (大量的) people were injured or killed and the number of people who were killed reached more than 60,000. 5.________ (数以万计的) children were left without parents. It seemed that the world was 6.________ (到了尽头). But all the hope was not lost. The government called in the army and organized a lot of people to 7.________ (营救被困者). They sent 8.________ (伤者) to hospitals and 9.________ (埋葬) the dead. Nowadays, we are 10.________ (全力以赴) and overcoming all kinds of difficulties to rebuild our home.

　　答案：1.In a few terrible seconds　2.lay in ruins　3.was cut off

　　4．A great number of　5.Tens of thousands of　6.at an end

　　7．rescue the trapped　8.the injured　9.buried　10.doing our best