Ⅰ.单词速记
A．识记单词
1．________ (vi. & n．) 斗争；拼搏；努力
2．________
(n.)
十年；十年期
3．________
(vt. & vi.)
使变大；伸展
4．________
(n.)
自由；自主
5．________
(adv.)
因此；所以；因而
6．________
(vt.)
遗憾；惋惜
(n.)
遗憾；懊悔
7．________
(n.)
焦点；中心点
(vt.)
集中；聚集
8．________
(vt.)
减少；减缩
9．________
(n.)
评论；议论
(vi. & vt.)
表达意见；作出评论
B．联想串记
10．________ (adj.)引起烦恼的；令人不安的→________ (adj.)扰乱的；精神失常的→________ (vt.)扰乱；打扰
11．________ (vt. & vi.)配备；装备→________ (n.)设备(不可数)
12．________ (vt. & vi.)输出；出口→________ (反义词) (vt. & vi.)输入；出口
13．________ (vt.)使迷惑；使为难→________ (adj.)令人迷惑的→________ (adj.)感到迷惑的→________ (n.)迷惑的
14．________ (n.)发现；发觉→________ (vt.)发现；发觉；观察，观测
答案：1.struggle 2.decade 3.expand 4.freedom 5.therefore 6.regret 7.focus 8.reduce 9.comment 10.disturbing；disturbed；disturb 11.equip；equipment 12.export；import
13．confuse；confusing；confused；confusion 14.discovery；discover
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．幸亏；由于，因为 ____________________
2．摆脱；除去 ____________________
3．对……感到满意 ____________________
4．宁愿；宁可 ____________________
5．逐渐增强；建立；开发 ____________________
6．导致；造成(后果) ____________________
7．focus on ____________________
8．keep... free from/of ____________________
答案：1.thanks to 2.rid...of 3.be satisfied with 4.would rather 5.build up 6.lead to 7.集中(注意力、精力等)于
8．使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)
Ⅲ.典句忆析
A．完成句子
1．if so状语从句的省略形式
________ (如果这样的话), what did you do to grow them?
2．the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式．..
In 1974, he became ______________________ (世界上第一位种植水稻的农业先锋) that has a high output.
3．make it＋adj.＋动词不定式
This special strain of rice ______________________ (使生产……成为可能) onethird more of the crop in the same fields.
4．“倍数＋as...as”
Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests ______________________ (是以前的两倍)．
5．would rather do...
He ________ much ________ (宁愿做……) keep time for his hobbies.
B．典句仿写
1．如果是这样，我相信我已经解决了你的问题。
_______________________________________________________
2．她是第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。
_______________________________________________________
3．我记得我向你讲清楚我不会来的。
_______________________________________________________
4．我弟弟比你妹妹高一倍。
_______________________________________________________
5．我宁愿走路而不愿意坐公共汽车。
_______________________________________________________
答案：A.1.If so 2.the first agriculture pioneer in the world to grow rice 3.makes it possible to produce 4.twice as large as before 5.would；rather
B．1.If so, I believe I have solved your problem.
2．She is the first woman scientist to win the Nobel Prize twice.
3．I remember I made it clear to you that I was not coming.
4．My brother is twice as tall as your sister.
5．I would rather walk than take a bus.
.要点串记
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之。
Farmers in China used to live a hard life and was always 1.________ (受饥饿困扰)．For decades, they struggled to search for ways to increase rich harvests, but without success. Now, things have changed. 2.________ ( 多亏) Dr. Yuan's research on the hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests 3.________ (多了一倍) before, which means 22% of the world's people 4.________ (摆脱了)hunger. Most of the farmers say they 5.________ now ________ (相当满意) their life and would much rather be a farmer in the countryside.
答案：1.disturbed by hunger 2.Thanks to 3.twice as large as
4．have got rid of/rid themselves of 5.are; quite satisfied with