Ⅰ.单词速记
A．识记单词
1．________ (vt.) 打败；战胜；使受挫
(n.)
失败
2．________
(vt.)
照顾；护理；出席；参加
3．________
(vt.)
暴露；揭露；使曝光
4．________
(n.)
治愈；痊愈
(vt.)
治愈；治疗
5．________
(n.)
挑战
(vt.)
向……挑战
6．________
(vt.)
吸收；吸引；使专心
7．________
(vt.)
认为；怀疑
(n.)
被怀疑者；嫌疑犯
8．________
(vt.)
责备；谴责
(n.)
过失；责备
9．________
(n.)
柄；把手
(vt.)
处理；操纵
10．________
(vt. & n．)
连接；联系
11．________
(vi. & vt.)
(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)
B．联想串记
12．________ (vt. & vi.)结束；推断出→________ (n.)结论；结束
13．________ (vt.)污染；弄脏→________ (n.)污染
14．________ (vt.)宣布；通告→________ (n.)通知；宣告
15．________ (vt.)命令；指示；教导→________ (n.)教授；传授→________ (n.)用法；说明；操作指南
16．________ (vt.)建设；修建→________ (n.)建设；建筑物
17．________ (vt. & vi.)捐献；贡献；捐助→________ (n.)贡献
18．________ (vt.)拒绝；不接受；抛弃→________ (n.)拒绝；抛弃
答案：1.defeat 2.attend 3.expose 4.cure 5.challenge 6.absorb 7.suspect 8.blame 9.handle 10.link 11.spin
12．conclude；conclusion 13.pollute；pollution 14.announce；announcement 15.instruct；instruction；instructions 16.construct；construction 17.contribute；contribution 18.reject；rejection
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．提出 ____________________
2．使显露；暴露 ____________________
3．讲得通；有意义 ____________________
4．应受谴责，应负责任 ____________________
5．通向，导致 ____________________
6．调查 ____________________
7．治愈某人的疾病 ____________________
8．draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion ______________
9．link...to... ____________________
10．apart from ____________________
11．(be) strict with... ____________________
12．contribute to ____________________
答案：1.put forward 2.expose...to 3.make sense 4.be to blame 5.lead to 6.look into 7.cure sb. of illness 8.得出结论 9.将……和……联系或连接起来 10.除……之外；此外 11.对……严格的 12.有助于；促成
.典句忆析
A．完成句子
1．“Neither...nor...”既不……也不
________ (既不) its cause ________ (也不) its cure was understood.
2．“every time”作连词引导时间状语从句
So many thousands of terrified people died ______________ (每次暴发霍乱时)．
3．不定式作目的状语/suggest(建议)＋宾语从句
______________ (为防止) this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies ______________ (经过检测)．
4．only if置于句首的倒装句
______________ (只有) you put the sun there ________ the movements of the other planets in the sky ____________ (讲得通)．
5．with复合结构
He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system ______________ (行星围绕着它转) and only the moon still going round the earth.
B．典句仿写
1．他和我都不打算去参加这次会议。
_______________________________________________________
2．我每次去北京都会去参观长城。
_______________________________________________________
3．为阻止野生动物灭绝，科学家建议我们停止杀戮。
_______________________________________________________
4．只有你有时间，我们才能够出去野餐。
_______________________________________________________
5．有这么多儿孙围着她，祖母感到非常幸福。
_______________________________________________________
答案：A.1.Neither；nor 2.every time there was an outbreak 3.To prevent；be examined 4.Only if；did；make sense 5.with the planets going round it
B．1.Neither he nor I am going to attend the meeting.
2．Every time I went to Beijing, I would visit the Great Wall.
3．To prevent wild animals from dying out, scientists suggested that we stop killing them.
4．Only if you have time can we go out for a picnic.
5．With so many children and grandchildren rounding/round/around her, my grandmother felt very happy.
.要点串记
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之。
Throughout history, scientists have 1.________ (做出巨大贡献) to the world.
In my opinion, scientists are those who 2.______ (严格要求) their work and are always 3.________ (专注于)everything they do.
A
good
scientist
never
jumps
to
a
conclusion. Instead,
he 4.________ ( 小心谨慎) every conclusion he draws so that he does experiments 5.________ (一次又一次) to test the theory he has 6.________ (提出)．Scientists 7.________ ( 牢记) that a theory 8.________ (毫无意义) if it can't help the world that is 9.________ (暴露在) unexpected dangers. In addition, a good theory must be a base on which other ideas can be built. Because of this, it's not rare for us to find scientists who 10.________ ( 一生奉献给) a universal theory.
答案：1.made great contributions 2.are strict in 3.absorbed in 4.is cautious of 5.again and again 6.put forward
7．keep it in mind 8.makes no sense 9.exposed to 10.devote all their lives to