2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习基础晨记：必修5 Unit 5《First aid》

　　Ⅰ.单词速记

　　A．识记单词

　　1．________ (n. & vt.)　帮助；援助；资助

　　2．________

　　(adj.)

　　暂时的；临时的

　　3．________

　　(vi. & vt.)

　　(使)噎住；(使)窒息

　　4．________

　　(vt. & vi.)

　　榨；挤；压榨

　　5．________

　　(n.)

　　症状；征兆

　　6．________

　　(vt. & vi.)

　　倒；灌；注；涌

　　7．________

　　(n.)

　　压力；挤压；压迫(感)

　　B．联想串记

　　8．________ (n.)损伤；伤害→________ (v.)受伤

　　9．________ (vi. & vt.)流血→________ (n.)血液

　　10．________ (n.)毒药；毒害　(vt.)毒害；使中毒→______ (adj.)有毒的

　　11．________ (n.)变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→________ (adj.)各种各样的→________ (v.)变化

　　12．________ (adj.)轻微的；温和的；温柔的→________ (adv.)轻微地；温和地

　　13．________ (vi. & vt.)(使)膨胀；隆起→________ (adj.)肿胀的

　　14．________ (adj.)牢的；紧的；紧密的→________ (adv.)紧的；牢牢地

　　15．________ (adj.)(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→________ (adv.)坚固地；稳定地

　　16．________ (v. & n．)治疗；对待；款待；招待→________ (n.)治疗，诊治

　　17．________ (vt. & vi.)涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；申请；请求；使用；有效→________ (n.)申请人→________ (n.)申请

　　答案：1.aid　2.temporary　3.choke　4.squeeze　5.symptom

　　6．pour　7.pressure　8.injury；injure　9.bleed；blood　10.poison；poisonous　11.variety；various；vary　12.mild；mildly

　　13．swell；swollen　14.tight；tightly　15.firm；firmly　16.treat；treatment　17.apply；applicant；application

　　Ⅱ.短语互译

　　1．(对伤患者的)急救 ______________________

　　2．烧伤 ______________________

　　3．触电；电休克 ______________________

　　4．榨出；挤出 ______________________

　　5．区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 ________________

　　6．fall ill ______________________

　　7．over and over again ______________________

　　8．in place ______________________

　　9．a number of ______________________

　　10．put one's hands on ______________________

　　答案：1.first aid　2.get burned　3.electric shock　4.squeeze out　5.make a difference　6.生病　7.反复；多次　8.在适当的位置；适当　9.若干；许多　10.找到

　　.典句忆析

　　A．完成句子

　　1．as引导非限制性定语从句

　　So __________________(正如你们可以想象的), if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.

　　2．if省略句

　　Remove clothing using scissors ________ (如果需要的话) unless it is stuck to the burn.

　　3．when用作并列连词

　　John ________ (正在学习) in his room ________ (突然) he heard screaming.

　　4．强调句

　　__________________(正是约翰的迅速行动) and knowledge of first aid __________________ (救了斯莱德女士的命)．

　　5．毫无疑问……

　　__________________ (毫无疑问) John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.

　　B．典句仿写

　　1．正如已经指出的，这本书对每个人都有益。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　2．如果可能的话，我想去钓鱼岛看看。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　3．我正要外出，这时天突然开始下起雨来。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　4．是他的到来使问题得以解决。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　5．毫无疑问，中国人民热爱和平，但我们并不惧怕战争。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：A.1.as you can imagine　2.if necessary　3.was studying；when　4.It was John's quick action；that saved Ms Slade's life　5.There is no doubt that

　　B．1.As has been pointed out, this book is of benefit to everyone.

　　2．If possible, I want to go to visit the Diaoyu Islands.

　　3．I was about to go out when it began to rain.

　　4．It was his arrival that made the problem settled.

　　5．There is no doubt that the Chinese people love peace but we don't fear war.

　　Ⅳ.要点串记

　　运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之。

　　Brian's experience shows 1.________ (急救知识) does 2.________ (有重要作用)．Brian was studying in his room when he heard screaming from the kitchen. He rushed out and found his mother 3.________ (烫伤) while cooking. Her wrist 4.________ ( 起水泡) and became watery. Brian remembered what he learned at school. First, he 5.________ (脱掉) clothes that his mother was wearing near the burns. Then, he put clean cloth in the cold water, 6.________ (挤出水) and placed it on the burned area 7.________ (反反复复) until the pain was not so bad. At last, he 8.________ (找到) a dry, clean bandage, held the bandage 9.________ ( 在适当位置) to the burned area and went to the doctor with his mother. The doctor said the burns would have 10.________ (造成更大损伤) his mother's hand without the first aid Brian gave to her.

　　答案：1.a knowledge of first aid　2.make a difference　3.got burned　4.blistered　5.took off　6.squeezed water out　7.over and over again　8.put his hands on　9.in place　10.done more damage to