Ⅰ.单词速记
A．识记单词
1．________ (n. & vt.)滥用；虐待
2．________
(vt. & n．)
禁止；取缔；禁令；谴责
3．________
(adj.)
欠款的；预定的；到期的
4．________
(vt.)
停止(做某事)；离开
5．________
(n.)
结果；效力
6．________
(adj.)
绝望的；拼命的
7．________
(adj.)
局促不安的；笨拙的
B．联想串记
8．________ (n.)压力；重音 (vt.)加压力于；使紧张→________ (adj.)产生压力的；紧张的→________ (adj.)焦虑不安的
9．________ (n.)青少年 (adj.)青春期的→________ (n.)青春期
10．________ (adj.)入了迷的；上了瘾的→________ (n.)沉溺；嗜好→________ (adj.)使人上瘾的→________ (vt.)使上瘾(n.)有瘾的人
11．________ (vt.)使习惯于→________ (adj.)惯常的；习惯了的
12．________ (adj.)无意识的；自动的→________ (adv.)无意识地；自动地
13．________ (adj.)精神的；智力的→________ (adv.)精神上；智力上→________(反义词)身体的；肉体的
14．________ (vt.)加强；巩固；使坚强(vi.)变强→________ (n.)力气，力量，强项
15．________ (adj.)失望的；沮丧的→________ (adj.)令人失望的→________ (vt.)使失望；使扫兴→________ (n.)失望；沮丧
16．________ (adj.)感到惭愧或羞耻的→________ (n.)羞愧→________ (adj.)可耻的→________ (adj.)无耻的；厚颜的
答案：1.abuse 2.ban 3.due 4.quit 5.effect 6.desperate
7．awkward 8.stress；stressful；stressed 9.adolescent；adolescence
10．addicted；addiction；addictive；addict 11.accustom；accustomed
12．automatic；automatically 13.mental；mentally；physical
14．strengthen；strength 15.disappointed；disappointing；disappoint；disappointment 16.ashamed；shame；shameful；shameless
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．对……有瘾 __________________
2．对……作出决定 __________________
3．不顾；不管 __________________
4．陷入；染上(坏习惯) __________________
5．也就是说 __________________
6．设法完成某件困难的事 __________________
7．due to __________________
8．accustomed to __________________
9．feel like (doing) __________________
10．take risks (a risk) __________________
11．at risk __________________
12．reach for __________________
答案：1.addicted to 2.decide on 3.in spite of 4.get into 5.that is 6.manage to do sth. 7.由于…… 8.习惯于……
9．想要(做)…… 10.冒险 11.处境危险；遭受危险
12．接触；伸手去拿
Ⅲ.典句忆析
A．完成句子
1．It seems＋adj.＋that...
________________ (这看起来令人吃惊) at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.
2．find/consider/feel＋it＋宾语补足语
Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are ________________(发现很难把它戒掉)．
3．as引导的非限制定语从句
________________ (正如你所知道的), if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.
4．“do/does/did＋动词原形”表强调/as...as...
I ________________ (的确希望如此) because I want you to live ________________ (像我一样活得健康长寿)．
B．典句仿写
1．明天他来这儿似乎是不可能的。
_______________________________________________________
2．作为一名行政官员，他觉得全心全意为人民服务是他的职责。
_______________________________________________________
3．汤姆工作努力，并且乐于助人，这一点我们都知道。
_______________________________________________________
4．他的确来过，但很快就回去了。
_______________________________________________________
答案：A.1.It seems amazing that 2.finding it difficult to give it up 3.As you know 4.do hope so；as long and healthy a life as I have
B．1.It seems impossible that he will be here tomorrow.
2．As an official, he felt it his duty to serve the people heart and soul.
3．Tom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know.
4．He did come but went back soon.
.要点串记
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之。
In order to 1.________ (缓解精神压力), many people, especially adolescents, 2.________ (养成……习惯) smoking. The person who begins to smoke will 3.________ (对……上瘾) cigarettes and eventually he will 4.________ (习惯于) having nicotine in his body. 5.________ (众所周知) that smoking 6.________ (对……有害) the health of smokers as well as the people around, and a lot of people 7.________ (死于) lung cancer and heart disease 8.________ (由于) smoking. What's worse, cigarettes, which are very expensive, waste a lot of money and may cause fire. So it is necessary for the government to reduce the production of tobacco and make smoking 9.________ (不合法) so that smokers will 10.________ (下决心戒烟)．
答案：1.relax mental stress 2.get into the habit of 3.become/be addicted to 4.become/be accustomed to 5.It is well known 6.does damage/harm to 7.die of 8.due to 9.illegal 10.decide on quitting smoking