2017届湖北专版高考英语一轮复习讲义：Unit4《Sharing》（新人教版）选修7（课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升）

　　Unit 4　Sharing

　　晨背三部曲（话题：个人情况）

　　经典词汇　

　　1.active adj. 积极的；活跃的2．attractive adj.

　　有吸引力的 3.curious adj.

　　好奇的4．confident adj.

　　有信心的；

　　自信的5.determined adj.

　　坚决的；有决心的6．diligent adj.

　　勤奋的7．easygoing adj.

　　随和的8．energetic adj.

　　精力充沛的；充满活力的9．generous adj.

　　慷慨的10．humorous adj.

　　幽默的11．independent adj.

　　自主的12．outgoing adj.

　　开朗的13．achieve v.

　　实现；完成；达到14．succeed v.

　　成功15.gain v.

　　获得16.be born in

　　出生于 17.be strict with 　 对……要求严格18．be absorbed in

　　全神贯注于19．devote oneself/one's life to献身于；专心于20．be enthusiastic about对……热心21．be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事22．make progress

　　取得进步23．make up one's mind to do sth.

　　下决心做某事24．take an active part in积极参加

　　25．lead/live a ...life过着……的生活

　　26．make great contributions to对……作出巨大贡献27．heart and soul

　　全心全意地

　　热身体验　连词成句

　　1．I, show interest in, photography, it allow，

　　me, record, beautiful moments (用原因状语从句)

　　I_show_interest_in_photography_because_it_allows_me_to_record_the_beautiful_moments.

　　2．he, be good at, write, may, helpful, work (用which引导的非限制性定语从句)

　　He's_good_at_writing,_which_may_be_helpful_for_the_work.

　　Ⅰ.词海拾贝

　　基础记忆

　　1．fortnight n．　两星期

　　2．concept n.

　　观念；概念

　　3．relevant adj.

　　有关的；切题的

　　4．remote adj.

　　遥远的；偏僻的

　　5．otherwise conj.

　　否则；不然adv.

　　用别的方法；其他方面

　　6．privilege n.

　　特权；特别优待

　　7．toast vt.

　　烤(面包等)；敬酒n.

　　烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯

　　8．purchase vt.& n.

　　买；购买

　　9．anniversary n.

　　周年纪念(日)

　　10．click vi.& vt.

　　(使)发出咔嗒声n.

　　咔嗒声

　　11．adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的→adjustment n．调整；调节；适应

　　12．participate vi.参与；参加→participation n．参加；参与→participant

　　n．参与者

　　13．donate

　　vt.捐赠→donation

　　n．捐赠→donator

　　n．捐赠者

　　14．voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→volunteer

　　n．自愿者；志愿者 vi.自愿做……

　　15．distribute vt.分配；分发→distribution

　　n．分配；分发；分布状态

　　16．operate vi.工作；运转 vt.操作→operation

　　n．手术；运转→operator

　　n．操作人员

　　语境记忆

　　17．The doctor said he was a volunteer and had operated on the patient. He was willing to participate in the

　　voluntary activity.(volunteer)

　　18．We donate to the school fund every year, and the donation is given to those who are best in exams.(donate)

　　篇章记忆

　　Many volunteers participate in the arrangement of the donation party.It is relevant to the distribution of the purchases to the remote areas.

　　Ⅱ.短语互译

　　1.接到……的信　hear_from

　　2．极想；渴望

　　(be)_dying_to

　　3．不久前的一天

　　the_other_day

　　4．和……有关

　　be_relevant_to_..._

　　5．参与……；参加……

　　participate_in

　　6．dry out

　　(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透

　　7．dry up

　　(指河流、井等)干涸

　　8．in need

　　在困难中；在危急中

　　9．make any (a) difference to

　　对……有影响；起作用

　　10．stick out

　　伸出

　　11．be up to ...

　　多达……；取决于

　　Ⅲ.句型一览

　　1.from where引导的定语从句

　　We walked for two and a half hours to get there — first up a mountain to a ridge from_where_we_had_fantastic_views (从那儿我们看到了奇妙的风景) and then down a steep path to the valley below.

　　2．once引导的时间状语从句

　　Once_the_fire_was_going (火一着起来), he laid stones on it.

　　3．what if ... 倘若……怎么办

　　She was dying to see him again but what_if_he_didn't_want_to_see_her (如果他不想见她怎么办)?

　　4．not ... but ... 不是……而是……

　　The gift you give is not_something_your_loved_one_keeps_but (不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是……) a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.

　　Ⅳ.语法自测——限制性定语从句

　　完成句子

　　1．Since different provinces adopt different textbooks, having to take the entrance exam outside the province where_the_students_have_studied may put them at a huge disadvantage.(study)

　　由于不同省份使用的教材不同，这对不得不到上学以外的省份去参加考试的学生来说十分不利。

　　2．We should realize the fact that when you graduate from university, you are still not prepared for the possible situations that_you_may_face in the working world.(face)

　　我们应该意识到这样一个事实，当你大学毕业时，你仍然没有为在工作中可能遇到的情况做好准备。

　　3．In my opinion, everyone has periods in their lives when_everything_seems_very_hard.(seem)

　　在我看来，每个人在他们的生命中都有一段时期，在这段时期里，每件事都好像特别难。

　　4．Britain is not enjoying such prosperity as_it_was in the mid­1980s.(be)

　　英国现在已经不像20世纪80年代中期那么繁荣昌盛。

　　1.adjust vi.& vt.调整；使适合

　　(1)adjust sth. to sth.　 调整……以适应……

　　adjust to sth./doing sth.

　　适应于(做)……

　　adjust oneself to

　　使自己适应于……

　　(2)adjustable adj.

　　可调整的

　　(3)adjustment n.

　　调整；调节；适应

　　make an adjustment

　　作出调整

　　Make sure that brakes are in good working order and adjusted properly.(2017·天津阅读A改编)

　　确保刹车系统工作正常，并且要作适当调整。

　　②Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared.

　　正当我努力适应这里的新环境时，王平出现了。

　　【语境串记】　The seats are adjustable; that is to say, you can adjust them to a certain angle or height; furthermore, the adjustment is not difficult to make.

　　这些座位是可以调节的，也就是说您可以把它调整到一个合适的角度或高度；另外，这种调节做起来并不困难。

　　【对点练习】

　　完成句子

　　①Quickly adjusting_himself_to the heat of the country, he decided to work there.(adjust)

　　他很快就适应了该国的炎热，决定在那儿工作。

　　②You will_have_to_make_adjustments_to your thinking if you are to survive in office.(adjustment)

　　如果你想保住这份工作，就必须在思想上作出调整。

　　③Something is wrong with my camera.It can't_be_adjusted_to_take a better picture.(adjust)

　　我的照相机出问题了。无法调整到照出一张更好的照片。

　　2.participate vi.参与；参加

　　(1)participate with sb.in sth.

　　与某人分担……；同某人一起参与某事

　　participate in sth./doing sth.

　　参加

　　(2)participant n.

　　参加者；共享者

　　participation n.

　　参与；分担；共享

　　Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.(2017·浙江完形)

　　去年春天，我有幸被选中参加一个交流学习的项目。

　　②You should participate with your friend in his sufferings.

　　你应当分担朋友的苦恼。

　　【对点练习】

　　用participate的适当形式及相关短语填空

　　They encouraged the participants to participate_in the singing performance after the contest and their participation_gave the students much delight.

　　3.otherwise adv.用别的方法；其他方面；除此之外 conj.否则；不然

　　(1)otherwise作连词，常放在祈使句后面，相当于or或or else

　　(2)otherwise常用于含蓄条件句中，与虚拟语气连用

　　(3)or otherwise或相反

　　①The topic you choose should not be too narrow. Otherwise, it is very difficult to accumulate stamps around the topic.(2017·江西阅读表达)

　　你所选的主题不应该太窄。否则，就很难积累有关这个主题的邮票。

　　②He is slow, but otherwise he is a good worker.

　　他虽慢，但在其他方面却是名好工人。

　　③They (must have) liked the apartment, otherwise/or they wouldn't have stayed so long.

　　他们(一定)喜欢这个公寓，不然他们不会待这么久。

　　【对点练习】

　　写出下列句中otherwise的含义

　　①Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it.

　　否则

　　②Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well meant or otherwise. (2017·福建完形)

　　其他方面

　　③It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers.

　　用别的方法

　　4.privilege n．特权；特别优待

　　(1)a privilege to do sth./of (doing) sth. 有做某事的特权 　 　

　　have the privilege to do/of doing sth.

　　有做某事的特权；有幸做某事

　　It is a privilege to do sth.

　　做某事是荣幸的

　　(2)privileged adj.

　　享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的

　　be privileged to do sth.

　　做某事是荣幸的

　　Your satisfaction is guaranteed, with our 30­day return privilege.(湖南阅读B)

　　您有30天内可退货的权利，包您满意。

　　②Ladies and gentlemen, I have the great privilege of introducing our speaker for tonight.

　　女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。

　　【对点练习】

　　一句多译

　　能在这里做演讲，真是荣幸之至。

　　①It_is_a_privilege_to_make_a_speech_here. (privilege)

　　②I_am_privileged_to_make_a_speech_here. (privileged)

　　5.operate vi.工作；运转；给……动手术 vt.操作

　　(1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术

　　operate a company

　　经营一家公司

　　operate a machine

　　操作机器

　　(2)operation n.

　　运转；手术

　　come/go into operation

　　开始工作/运转；生效

　　put/bring sth.into operation

　　实施/施行……

　　The worker oils the machine to operate it more efficiently.

　　这名工人给机器上油以使它更有效率地运转。

　　②When shall we put the project into operation?

　　我们何时开始实施这项工程？

　　【对点练习】

　　写出下列句中operate的含义

　　①People were trapped between floors because the lift didn't operate properly.运转

　　②The doctor decided to operate at once.动手术

　　③The medicine will operate in ten minutes.起作用

　　④For most people, it's almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse.操作

　　⑤They operate three factories and a huge warehouse.经营

　　6.in need在困难中；在危急中

　　①Instead of shouting empty slogans, it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.(2017·江苏书面表达)

　　给那些困难中的孩子捐些书和体育器材要比空喊口号更有意义。

　　in need of 　

　　需要

　　satisfy/meet one's need

　　满足某人的需要

　　There is no need for sb.to do sth.

　　某人没有必要做某事

　　②Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help.

　　当人们需要帮助时，行动比话语更好。

　　③They did all they could to satisfy his need.

　　他们做了所能做的一切来满足他的要求。

　　【对点练习】

　　完成句子

　　①In a word, we should offer our help and love to the_persons_in_need.(need)

　　总之，我们应该向处于困难中的人提供帮助和关爱。(2011·湖南写作)

　　②There's_no_need_for_you_to_be concerned about his future. (be)

　　你没有必要担心他的未来。

　　①relevant adj.　有关的；切题的

　　be relevant to

　　与……有关

　　②arrangement n.

　　安排；排列

　　make arrangements for

　　为……做好准备；为……做好安排

　　③distribution n.

　　分配；分发；分布状态

　　distribute vt.

　　分配；分发

　　hear from

　　接到……的信

　　⑤the other day

　　不久前的一天(用于一般过去时)

　　【对点练习】

　　结合上述词汇完成下列句子

　　①这些事实与此案件无关，因为分配不均到处存在。

　　These facts are_not_relevant_to the case, because the_unfair_distribution happens everywhere.

　　②我已准备好了到英格兰去旅行。

　　I have_made_arrangements_for my journey to England.

　　③我前几天收到她的来信，说她将很快到中国来。

　　I heard_from_her_the_other_day,_saying she would come to China soon.

　　1.We walked for two and a half hours to get there — first up a mountain to a ridge from_where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.

　　我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。

　　【句型透视】from where引导的定语从句修饰a ridge，在“介词＋关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where和since when。

　　There are many websites, from where you can find almost all the necessary information.

　　有许多网址，从那里你能够找到几乎所有必要的信息。

　　My brother graduated from Beijing Normal University in 2001, since when he has worked as a teacher in Tsingdao No.2 Middle School.

　　我哥哥于2001年从北京师范大学毕业，从那时起他一直在青岛二中当老师。

　　【对点练习】

　　句型转换

　　①Alice stood at the window, and she could watch her classmates playing football from at the window.

　　→Alice stood at the window, from where she could watch her classmates playing football.

　　②The book was written in 1946, and since then the education system has witnessed great changes.

　　→The book was written in 1946, since when the education system has witnessed great changes.

　　2.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.

　　你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。

　　【句型透视】(1)not ... but ... 意为“不是……，而是……”，在句中连接两个结构相似、功能相同的句子成分，表示转折

　　关系；这种结构否定but前面的内容，肯定but后面的内容。

　　The honey guide does not

　　actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂房). (2017·新课标卷阅读B)

　　导蜜鸟事实上不喜欢蜂蜜，而是喜欢蜂房里的蜂蜡。

　　(2)not ... but ... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。

　　Not you but he is wanted on the phone.

　　电话里找的是他而不是你。

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　①It is not who you are but what you have done for the society that_matters.(matter)

　　重要的不是你是谁而是你为这个社会做了什么。

　　②It's not that I am unwilling to help you, but_that_I'm_occupied_with extra work these days.(occupy)

　　不是我不愿帮你，而是我这些天工作太忙抽不开身。

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　③Not you but I are to answer for it. are→am

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．Mail comes to this remote (偏僻的) village only once a week.

　　2．He can't adjust (调整) himself to the busy modern life in this big city.

　　3．In her opinion, it was a privilege (特权) to do voluntary work.

　　4．I have ever visited an old temple whose roof (屋顶) is covered with grass.

　　5．This type of university course is no longer relevant (有关的) to today's problems.

　　6．I can not understand such abstract concept (概念)．

　　7．Please help me to draw off these muddy (泥泞的) boots.

　　8．Otherwise (不然)，she would do some paperwork in a company.

　　9．We have made all the arrangements (安排) for the conference.

　　10．We arrived at Boston in about a fortnight (两个星期)．

　　Ⅱ.选词填空

　　1．My sister went to a remote village to participate_in the voluntary activity.

　　2．Mother was worried about whether she could adapt_to living in the mountainous village alone.

　　3．She donated all she had to help those in_need.

　　4．I've been dying_for a vacation for years.

　　5．Could you make_arrangements_for a dinner party of ten persons?

　　6．I was reading one of your Newspeak articles in The Times the_other_day.

　　Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子加入适当过渡词后联句成篇

　　1．我姐姐去了遥远的山村参加志愿者活动。

　　2．若不是这样，她就会在一家公司做文秘工作。

　　3．妈妈担心她是否能够适应独自生活在遥远的山村。

　　4．在姐姐看来，做志愿者工作不是一种负担，而是一件荣耀的事情。

　　5．她把她所拥有的一切都捐给了那些需要帮助的人。

　　My sister went to a remote village to participate in the voluntary activity; otherwise, she would do some paperwork in a company.Mother was worried about whether she could adapt to living in the mountainous village alone.However, in her opinion, it was not a burden but a privilege to do voluntary work, for which she donated all she had to help those in need.

　　Ⅰ.多项选择

　　1．The family needed ________ help badly for her husband lost his job two years ago and they had run out of money.

　　A．physical B．financial

　　C．mental

　　D．traditional

　　解析：选B　句意：她的丈夫两年前就失业了，他们的钱用完了，所以这个家庭急需经济上的援助。financial“金融的；财经的”，符合句意。

　　2．In China, people over sixty­five can enjoy some ________ in public places as long as they can provide their identifications.

　　A．advantages

　　B．benefit

　　C．privileges

　　D．welfare

　　解析：选C　privilege“特权；特别优待”；advantage“优点；长处”；benefit“好处；益处”；welfare“福利；幸福”。由“只要提供身份证明”可知，应为享有某些特权而不是好处或福利。故C项正确。

　　3．(2017·襄阳五中模拟)I wanted to go to Greece, and my wife wanted to go to Spain, so we ________ on Italy.

　　A．compromised

　　B．associated

　　C．condemned

　　D．participated

　　解析：选A　句意：我想去希腊，我妻子想去西班牙，于是我们折中了一下，去意大利。compromise“和解；折中”；associate“交往；联系”；condemn“谴责；判处”；participate“参加；参与”。

　　4．According to experts, China needs to ________ its one­child­family­planning policy to fight against a worsening gender (性别) imbalance and an aging population.

　　A．arrange

　　B．apply

　　C．adapt

　　D．adjust

　　解析：选D　arrange“整理；安排”；apply“申请；应用”；adapt“使适合；适应；改编”；adjust“调整；修正”。根据题干结合选项的词义可知，D选项符合语境。

　　5．Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath, which would ________ cause danger.

　　A．anyhow

　　B．meanwhile

　　C．furthermore

　　D．otherwise

　　解析：选D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：洗澡后确保关掉煤气，否则可能会造成危险。otherwise“否则”，符合句意。anyhow“无论如何”；meanwhile“同时”；furthermore“而且”。

　　6．(2017·湖北八市联考)As with holding sand in the

　　hand, the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too ________， and the best way to keep it is to give it wings.

　　A．remotely

　　B．loosely

　　C．visually

　　D．tightly

　　解析：选D　句意：和在手里抓把沙子一样，失去爱的最快的方法是把它抓得太紧，而守住它的最佳办法是给它翅膀。与后面的“给它翅膀”呼应，这里表示“牢牢地抓住”，用tightly表示“紧紧地”。remotely“偏僻地”；loosely“宽松地”；visually“视觉地”。

　　7．(2017·武昌区调研)The report also urged the government to improve ________ laws to ensure equal rights for migrant children in cities.

　　A．efficient

　　B．transparent

　　C．relevant

　　D．reasonable

　　解析：选C　句意：报告也敦促政府改善相关法律以确保移民到城市的孩子们的公平权利。efficient“高效的”；transparent“透明的”；relevant“相关的”；reasonable“合理的”。

　　8．After his third novel, Mr. King's imagination seemed to ________， so he decided to travel around the world to broaden his horizons.

　　A．set up

　　B．pick up

　　C．speed up

　　D．dry up

　　解析：选D　句意：金先生在写完第三本小说之后，好像他的想象力已经枯竭，所以他决定周游世界以开阔眼界。set up“建立”；pick up“捡起；学会；习得”；speed up“加速”；dry up“干涸；枯竭”。根据句意选D。

　　9．(2017·武汉适应性训练)How everything ________ in your life all depends on how hard you work; there is no such thing as a free meal.

　　A．breaks out

　　B．dries out

　　C．turns out

　　D．throws out

　　解析：选C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你生命中，事情结果如何完全取决于你的努力程度，天下没有免费的午餐。break out“(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发”；dry out“(使)干透”；turn out“最终结果是；最终成为”；throw out“扔掉；丢弃”。根据句意应选C。

　　10．The differences in the children's achievements can not be completely explained ________ their social backgrounds.

　　A．in terms of

　　B．in favor of

　　C．in honor of

　　D．in need of

　　解析：选A　考查介词短语辨析。句意：孩子们在成绩方面的差异不可能完全从他们的社会背景角度来解释。A项意为“据；按照；在……方面”；B项意为“支持；赞成”；C项意为“为纪念；为庆祝；向……表示敬意”；D项意为“需要”。由此结合空后的“social backgrounds”和语境可知，in terms of与题意相符。

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．(2017·武昌区调研)It took her a while to_adjust_to_living_alone after the divorce.(adjust)

　　她离婚以后，过了一段时间才适应了单身生活。

　　2．(2017·湖北省八校联考)The man made a hole in the wall through_which_he_saw the garden outside.(see)

　　那个人在墙上凿了个洞，透过这个洞他看到了外面的花园。

　　3．It remains doubtful whether_immediate_measures_could_be_taken to prevent underground water pollution.(take)

　　是否能够立即采取措施防止地下水污染还很难说。

　　4．Human action indicates that every action, no_matter_how_selfish/however_selfish_it_appears,_is inspired by a reason.(appear)

　　人类的行为表明，每个动作都是有理由的，无论它显得多么自私。

　　5．When I applied for the position of assistant manager, the interviewer asked me what experience I had that_is_relevant_to this position.(relevant)

　　当我申请经理助理的职位时，面试官问我有哪些与这个职位有关的经验。

　　6．If (it_is)_operated_according_to_the_instructions,_the machine's lifetime can be lengthened.(operate)

　　如果按照说明书操作，这台机器的使用寿命可以延长。

　　7．“They didn't take measures in time, otherwise the explosions wouldn't_have_happened，” some experts said.(happen)

　　一些专家说：“他们没有及时采取措施，否则的话就不会出现这几次爆炸。”

　　8．With China participating_in_the_world_trade more frequently, the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.(participate)

　　随着中国越来越频繁地参与世界贸易，世界经济发展得更迅速而平稳。

　　9．Hardly can_I_remember any occasions when I get caught in a traffic jam in our town.(remember)

　　我几乎记不得任何在这个镇里遭遇到交通阻塞的时候。

　　10．It was not until I visited Guilin that_I_found it really worthy of its reputation.(find)

　　直到我游览了桂林，我才发现它真是一个名副其实的好地方。

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　It had been a year since Susan, thirty­four, became blind.As the result of a medical accident she was sightless, suddenly thrown into a world of darkness, anger, __1__ and self­pity. All she had to __2__ on was her husband Mark.

　　Mark was an Air Force officer and he loved Susan with all his heart. When she first lost her sight, he watched her sink into despair and he became __3__ to use every means possible to help his wife.

　　__4__， Susan felt ready to return to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too __5__ to get around the city by herself. Mark volunteered to __6__ on the bus with Susan each morning and evening until she got used to it.

　　For two weeks, Mark, in full military uniform, __7__ Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other senses, specifically her __8__， to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new environment. He helped her befriend the bus drivers who could watch out for her, and __9__ her a seat.

　　Finally, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip on her own. __10__morning arrived.Before she left, she embraced her husband tightly. Her eyes were filled with tears of __11__ for his loyalty, his patience, and his love. She said good­bye and, for the first time, they went their __12__ ways. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday ... Each day on her own went __13__， and a wild gaiety took hold of Susan. She was doing it! She was going to work all by herself!

　　On Friday __14__， Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was exiting the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure __15__ you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver why.

　　“You know, every morning for the past week, a fine looking gentleman in a military uniform has been __16__ across the corner watching you when you get off the bus. He makes sure you cross the street safely and he __17__ you until you enter your office building. Then he blows you a kiss, gives you a salute and walks away. You are one __18__ lady，” the bus driver said.

　　Tears of happiness poured down Susan's __19__. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than __20__， a gift she didn't need to see to believe — the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.

　　1．A.sympathy　B．frustration

　　C．awkwardness

　　D．anxiety

　　解析：选B　与darkness, anger, self­pity这些贬义词相呼应，且根据常识可知，一个正常人突然失明了之后，应该是特别沮丧的，故答案B符合语境。sympathy“同情”；awkwardness“尴尬”；anxiety“焦虑”，均不符合语境，故排除。

　　2．A.rely

　　B．base

　　C．carry

　　D．work

　　解析：选A　base on“基于”；carry on“继续移动”；work on“从事”，均不符合语境，故排除。

　　3．A.excited

　　B．stubborn

　　C．concerned

　　D．determined

　　解析：选D　excited“兴奋的”；stubborn“固执的”；concerned“关切的”，均不符合语境，故排除。be/become determined to do sth.为固定用法，意为“下定决心做某事”。

　　4．A.Finally

　　B．However

　　C．Therefore

　　D．Undoubtedly

　　解析：解析：选A　上文提到在事故发生时，Susan是很愤怒，很沮丧的，此处指在丈夫全心全意的帮助下，Susan终于做好了重返工作岗位的准备，故A项符合文意。

　　5．A.ready

　　B．independent

　　C．frightened

　　D．proud

　　解析：选C　根据常识可知，一个人突然失明，看不见任何事物，内心应该是恐慌的。ready“准备好了的”；independent“独立的”；proud“骄傲的”，均不符合语境，故排除。

　　6．A.drive

　　B．send

　　C．follow

　　D．ride

　　解析：选D　句意：Mark自告奋勇每天陪妻子一起乘(ride)公交车上下班，一直到妻子适应为止。drive“开车”；send“送”；follow“跟随”，均不符合语境，故排除。ride“搭乘(车辆)”，故选D。

　　7．A.supported

　　B．carried

　　C．held

　　D．accompanied

　　解析：选D　句意：两个星期以来，Mark穿着军装每天陪(accompany)妻子Susan上下班。与上文“Mark volunteered to ... with Susan each morning and evening until she got used to it.”相呼应，故D项符合文意。

　　8．A.sight

　　B．touch

　　C．hearing

　　D．smell

　　解析：选C　句意：他教Susan如何依靠自己的其他感官，尤其是听觉(hearing)去判断自己在哪里，以及如何适应新的环境。根据常识可知，盲人的听力一般都比较灵敏，由此可知，C项符合文意。

　　9．A.occupy

　　B．snatch

　　C．save

　　D．protect

　　解析：选C　句意：他帮助Susan让她和司机成为好朋友，这样司机可以照看着她，给她留(save)个座位。occupy“占”；snatch“一把抓起，一下夺过”；protect“保护”，均不符合语境，故排除。

　　10．A.Sunday

　　B．Monday

　　C．Tuesday

　　D．Wednesday

　　解析：选B　句意：星期一的早上来临了。与上句“Finally, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip on her own.”和下文的“Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday ...”相呼应，由此可知，B项符合文意。

　　11．A.understanding

　　B．appreciation

　　C．gratitude

　　D．satisfaction

　　解析：选C　丈夫在Susan双目失明后为她所做的一切，使她充满感激之情。understanding“理解”；appreciation“欣赏”；satisfaction“满意”，均不符合语境，故排除。

　　12．A.separate

　　B．different

　　C．two

　　D．own

　　解析：选A　句意：Susan和丈夫说再见，这次是自从Susan失明了之后第一次，他们夫妻两个各走各的(separate)路去上班了。与上文Mark一直陪妻子上下班形成对比，同时与下句“Each day on her own”相呼应，故A项符合文意。

　　13．A.perfectly

　　B．lonely

　　C．cautiously

　　D．smoothly

　　解析：选A　句意：周一、周二、周三……每天她自己一个人出行都很顺利(perfectly)……与下文“and a wild gaiety took hold of Susan. She was doing it! She was going to work all by herself！”相呼应，故A项符合文意。smoothly“顺畅地”，为中性词，没有perfectly表现的语气强烈，更符合文意，故排除。

　　14．A.afternoon

　　B．morning

　　C．evening

　　D．night

　　解析：选B　句意：在星期五早上，Susan和往常一样乘公交去上班。根据to work提示可知，是在早上，故B符合文意。

　　15．A.worship

　　B．respect

　　C．envy

　　D．admire

　　解析：选C　句意：当Susan要下车时，司机对她说：“女士，我很羡慕(envy)你。”根据下文司机的描述可知，司机是在表达自己很羡慕Susan能有这样一个深爱着她的伴侣，故C项符合文意。worship“崇拜，敬仰”；respect“尊敬”；admire“钦佩”，均不符合语境，故排除。

　　16．A.running

　　B．walking

　　C．wandering

　　D．standing

　　解析：选D　句意：你知道，在过去的一个星期里，每天早上都会有一个英俊的穿着军装的绅士一直站(stand)在对面的拐角处看着你下车。run“跑”；walk“走路”；wander“徘徊”，均不符合语境，故排除。

　　17．A.observes

　　B．notices

　　C．watches

　　D．sees

　　解析：选C　句意：他会一直看着(watch)你，直到确定你已经安全穿过街道，进入你的办公楼为止。此处与上文“across the corner watching you ...”相呼应，故C项符合文意。

　　18．A.brave

　　B．lucky

　　C．courageous

　　D．outgoing

　　解析：选B　句意：你是一位幸运的(lucky)女士。与下文“She was so lucky for ...”相呼应，故B项符合文意。

　　19．A.face

　　B．cheeks

　　C．eyes

　　D．nose

　　解析：选B　句意：幸福的泪水夺眶而出，流满了Susan的整个脸颊(cheeks)。与down相呼应，由此可知，B项符合文意。face“脸”，没有cheek更生动、形象，故排除。

　　20．A.guns

　　B．light

　　C．eyes

　　D．sight

　　解析：选D　句意：她如此幸运，是因为他给了她比视觉(sight)更强有力的礼物，一个她不需要看见就会相信的礼物——爱的礼物，这个礼物可以照亮任何黑暗的地方。与文章第一段第二句中的“As the result of a medical accident she was sightless”相呼应，故D项符合文意。

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　(2017·厦门三校高三联考)Many plants and animals live close together, and they depend on each other. They are usually very different from their partners, and yet all live easier lives because of each other. It is nature's idea of sharing.

　　An example of a partnership is the shark and pilot fish. The pilot fish is a little fish only about nine inches long. He would be helpless if he hung around by himself in the mighty ocean. He makes up for his size with his smartness. He cleverly swims beside the shark. When the shark eats, the pilot fish gets the leftovers. And the pilot fish needn't worry about his safety.

　　The shark also gets benefits from this relationship. The pilot fish cleans food scraps and insects from the shark's hide.

　　Another example of depending on each other is the sea anemone and striped clown fish. The sea anemone looks like a flower and has petals that contain poisonous stinging cells. When small fish swim into the petals, the anemone traps and paralyzes (使麻痹) them. However, the striped clown fish is able to swim into the poisonous petals without being harmed. When he is in danger, he quickly swims into the sea anemone and is unable to be seen by his enemies. To pay for his safety, the clown fish brings food to the anemone. He also guides other fish into the anemone's deadly trap.

　　Large mammals such as the ox, antelope, rhinoceroses and African buffalo form such a relationship with the red­billed ox­pecker. They provide daily meals for the bird. In fact the bird eats insects. The various large mammals act as a restaurant with a varied menu for the ox­pecker. What do they get in return from the bird? Free beauty treatments!

　　Some plants live together in a beneficial relationship of symbiosis. The fungus (真菌类植物) does not have chlorophyll (叶绿素) that plants need to make food. However, green algae does contain chlorophyll. It is, therefore, able to feed the fungus along with itself. But nothing is free! The fungus repays it by protecting the algae. Since it takes in and stores water, it can provide the algae with a non­ending water supply.

　　1．Why does the pilot fish swim beside the shark?

　　A．Because he likes eating the waste given off by the shark.

　　B．Because he can help the shark get food.

　　C．Because he can get food and protection.

　　D．Because he needs the help of the shark to lead his way.

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When the shark eats, the pilot fish gets the leftovers. And the pilot fish needn't worry about his safety.”可知，答案为C。

　　2．To repay the sea anemone, the striped clown fish ________.

　　A．paralyzes small fish for him

　　B．helps him catch other fish

　　C．does some cleaning work

　　D．warns him of the danger

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To pay for his safety, the clown fish brings food to the anemone. He also guides other fish into the anemone's deadly trap.”可知，答案为B。

　　3．What do the fungus and the green algae share with each other?

　　A．Energy and light.

　　B．Food and energy.

　　C．Light and chlorophyll.

　　D．Chlorophyll and water.

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，真菌类植物生存依靠绿藻的叶绿素。作为回报，真菌类植物向绿藻提供水源。故答案为D。

　　4．What is the structure of the passage?

　　A．①→②③④⑤

　　B．①→②③→④⑤

　　C．①②③④→⑤

　　D．①②③→④⑤

　　解析：选A　文章结构题。本文第一段提出文章的主旨，下面四段分别举了四个例子来说明，通篇为总分结构，故答案为A。