江苏省溧阳市2017高考英语单项选择训练（11）及答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—I went to work on foot yesterday，though it________.
—You________by bus.It was likely to get a cold.
A．is raining；must have gone
B．rained；would go
C．was raining；should have gone
D．have rained；could have gone
答案 C [说话人在主句中使用了过去时态，因此，让步状语从句也用过去时态，这样，就排除了A、D两项。should have done表示的是责备对方应该做某事却没有做，上句已经说明是走路而不是乘车，这样，就把would go排除了。]
2．—Why do you know the company so well?
—Oh，I ________there for three years.
A．worked
B．would work
C．had worked
D．was working
答案 A [有些考生认为“for three years”是完成时的标志，于是误选C。其实，过去完成时表示过去某个时间点之前的情况，显然与语境不符，因此正确答案为A。]
3．There is no point in ________an explanation because he has never listened.
A．determining
B．promoting
C．recommending
D．attempting
答案 D [句意：试图解释是毫无意义的，因为他从来不听。determine“决定”；promote“促销，宣传”；recommend“推荐”；attempt“尝试，试图”。]
4．Have you really realized the role computer has ________in the daily life?
A．made
B．given
C．caused
D．played
答案 D [根据短语“play a part/role in”可判断选D。此句可理解为：computer has played a role in the daily life.]
5．A true friend is someone who works with you____whenever you are in trouble.
A．side by side
B．head to head
C．step by step
D．mouth to mouth
答案 A
[句意：真正的朋友是这样的一个人：无论你何时有麻烦，他/她都会和你并肩在一起。side by side肩并肩地；head to head交头接耳地；step by step逐步地，一步一步地；mouth to mouth嘴对嘴地。根据句意可知，A项正确。]
6．Though ________to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A．surprise
B．surprised
C．surprising
D．being surprised
答案 B [句意：尽管教授在看到我们时很惊讶，但他还是热情欢迎了我们。“surprised”形容词作状语，表示“感到惊讶的”的意思。]
7．The
silly girl got_____in
a burglary( 入室盗窃)．She was taken in by a friend.
A．caught
B．involved
C．attached
D．connected
答案 B [考查词义辨析。句意：这个傻女孩卷入一起入室盗窃案，她被一朋友骗了。get caught in“被卡住”；get involved in“卷入某事”；get attached to“喜欢，依恋”；be connected with“与……有关”。根据句意，B项正确。]
8．—Is there a movie on in the cinema tonight?
—There ________be.I will phone the cinema and find it out.
A．might
B．should
C．can
D．could
答案 A [根据下一句句意“我给电影院打电话确认一下”可知， 回答者对今晚是否有电影不敢确定，故用might。]
9．She is dear to us.We have been prepared to do________it takes to save her life.
A．whichever
B．however
C．whatever
D．whoever
答案 C [句意：她对我们来说很宝贵。我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。whatever“无论什么”，作do的宾语，符合题意。whichever “无论哪一个”；however“无论怎么样”；whoever“无论谁”，指人。]10．We didn't know his telephone number；otherwise we ________him.
A．would have telephoned
B．must have telephoned
C．would telephone
D．had telephoned
答案 A [该句为错综时间条件句，即从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式应根据表示的时间来调整。]
11．The taxi driver often reminds passengers to ________their belongings when they
leave the car.
A．keep
B．catch
C．hold
D．take
答案 D [句意：出租车司机经常提醒乘客下车时要把自己的东西带走。]
12．The ancient vase is ________，so you must take good care of it.
A．value
B．of valuable C．of value
D．valued
答案 C [be of value＝be valuable“有价值的，贵的”。]
13．________the safety of gas，the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.
A．To ensure
B．Ensuring
C．Having ensured
D．To have ensured
答案 A [考查非谓语动词。从上下文和语义判断，空格处应表示目的，而目的状语常用动词不定式来表示，因此排除B、C两项；又根据句意可知这一动作不是发生在过去，故不能用不定式的完成式。]
14．If you want to see a doctor，you’ll fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common________in the USA.
A．habit
B．practice
C．custom
D．manner
答案 B [句意：如果你想看医生，就要提前约定一个日期。这在美国是一个常见的做法。空缺处意为“习惯；惯例；做法”，只有practice可表达此意。]
15．We ________last night，but we went to appreciate the flowerbeds and streetlights
in Tian'anmen Square instead.
A．might study
B．could study
C．should have studied
D．must have studied
答案 C [考查虚拟语气。依据题干中的last night可知，A、B两项错误，此处不是表猜测；而must have done表示“一定做过某事”，不符合句意；should have done sth表示“本应该做某事而没做”。]
21. The survey shows some major publishers, institutions and businesses have begun to make_____ to the new age in order to meet the need of the social and economic charge?
A. combination B. presentation
C. adjustment
D.assessment
22. What surprised us most was that the price of the_____the Children’s Paradise which was built last year rose to $ 50 the day before yesterday.
A. privilege B. admission C. commitment
D.administration
23. Painting is silent poetry, and poetry is a speaking picture. A poem is often written to ____ certain messages such as a description of a scene or a mirror of a poet's feelings.
A. witness B. substitute
C. transform
D. convey
24. In order to catch the first train, I threatened to report the taxi driver for illegally ____ a passenger, but he pointed at his "Not for Hire" sign and drove away.
A. distinguishing B. rejecting C. disposing D. imitating
25. Mrs. Jones,who let out a cry of pain from time to time, had no choice but to ____an operation on her right ankle to relieve the pain.
A. submit B. admit C. subscribe D. object
26. He has got to know that it is easy for a boy to_____ habits such
as smoking and drinking, which are not so easy to get rid of.
A.
slide into B. look into
C. break into D.
knock into
27. Being dishonest, Peter usually_____the negative part when he tells his parents about his study and life in the school.
A. leaves behind B. leave off C. leaves out D.
leaves alone
28. Judging from the _____ reception given to her everywhere, they felt that her reelection was in the bag.
A.
conservative
B. enthusiastic C.
compulsory D.
arbitrary
29. We all agree that even it is ____ possible, human cloning should not be allowed in the world for it challenges our value system.
A.
constantly B. previously C.
technically D.
essentially
30. _____ several parking tickets, the driver was also fined for speeding on the highway, which is likely to contribute to his driving license being cancelled.
A. In terms of B. In spite of
C.
Far from D.
Apart from
21.C【命题意图】考查名词辨析。
【解题思路】调查显示:一些主要的出版社、机构和企业已经开始针对新时期作出调整，为的是满足社会和经济变革的需求 adjustment"调整,适应"，符合句意。combination "结合（体），联合(体)";presentation"显示，演出" ；assessment"评价，估计"。
22. B【命题意图】考查名词辨析。
【解题思路】句意:最使我们吃惊的是，去年建成的儿童乐园的门票价格前天上涨到五十美元。admission"入场费"符合句意。 privilege"特权，特殊待遇"；commitment "承诺，投入，奉献"； administration "管理，行政"。
23. D【命题意图】考查动词辨析。
【解题思路】句意:画是无言的诗，诗是有声的画。诗歌通常是写来传达某些信息的，比如场景的一种描述或者诗人情感的一种反映。onvey "传达"，符合句意。witness "目击" ；substitute"用（新的 或不同的事物）代替" ;transform"使转化，使改观"。
24. B【命题意图】考查动词辨析。
【解题思路】句意:为了赶上第一趟火车，我威胁出租车司机要报道他非法拒绝乘客，但他指了指他的"停止租用"的牌子并把车开走了。reject"拒绝接受"，符合句意。distinguish"辨别"；dispose"处理，安排" ；imitate"模仿，仿效"。
25. A【命题意图】考查动词辨析。
【解题思路】句意:Mrs. Jones不时地发出痛苦的叫声，她别无选择只得同意做右脚踝手术以缓解疼痛。submit"(尤指无可选择时）同意服从"，符合句意。admit"承认"；subscribe "同意，赞同"； object"反对
26.A【命题意图】考查动词词组辨析。
【解题思路】他已明白：一个男孩逐渐养成坏习惯如抽烟、酗酒等很容易，但是戒掉它们就不那么容易了。slide into"逐渐败坏，开始出现问题",符合句意。look into"调查";break into"闯入" knock into "强行灌输"
27.C【命题意图】考查动词词组辨析。
【解题思路】句意:Peter 不诚实，在向父母汇报在学校里的学习和生活情况时，他常常不说不好的方面。leave out"遗漏，不包括"，符合句意。leave behind"不带，落后" ;leave off "停止"；leave alone "不去打扰"。
28. B【命题意图】考查形容词辨析。
【解题思路】句意:从每个地方给她的热情接待来判断，他们感觉她的连任稳操胜券。enthusiastic"热心的，热衷的"符合句意。 conservative"保守的，守旧的"；compulsory "义务的，强迫的"； arbitrary"任意的”。
29. C【命题意图】考查副词辨析。
【解题思路】句意:我们大家一致认为，即便技术上可行,克隆人类在世界上也不应该被允许，因为它挑战我们的价值体系。 technically"在技术上"，符合句意。constantly "持续不断地"； previously"以前，先前"；essentially”本质上，根本上"。
30. D【命题意图】考查介词词组辨析。
【解题思路】句意:除了几张违规停车罚单之外，那个司机还因在公路上超速驾驶被罚款，这可能是他的驾驶执照被吊销的原因之一。apart from ”除 ...以外"，符合句意。in terms of "在 ...方面，从…方面来说" ;in spite of "不顾，尽管" ;far from"远非 "。
单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like ______ of the teachers at my Junior High school.
A. the one B. one C. that D. it【答案】C
【解析】句意：沈女士的教学方式与我中学老师方法迥然不同。这里one只能代替上文出现的可数名词单数，并且指的是一类，并非同一个；one前有the表示特指；it代替上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词，并且与上文指的是同一个；that 特指前面提到的名词，that和被代替的名词并非指同一事物，而是同类事物。多用于事物的比较，避免重复。当后面有介词短语修饰时，经常用that，这里有介词短语of the teachers at my Junior High school.故选C。
22. They need _____________they had.
A. more water four times than
B. four times as much water as
C. four times the water of
D. as much four times water as
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他们需要他们过去的有的四倍的水。这里是倍数的表达方式，
1)主+谓+倍数+ 名词（the length/amount/size…）of…The road is three times the length of that one. 2)主+谓+倍数+ as + 形容词 + asThe road is 3 times as long as that one. (3)主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+ 形容词或副词的比较级+ than…The road is twice longer than that one. 主+谓+倍数+ as23. _____ the answer, the kid, who asked the question, still stood with his hand raised.
A. To give
B. Giving
C. Give
D. Given
【答案】D
【解析】这个小男孩在被问了答案后，仍然站在那里举着手。这里整个句子的主语是the kidive之间是被动关系，过去分词表示被动，整个句子已经有谓语动词stood，不需要谓语动词，故排除C；giving表示它与the kid之间是主动关系，这里不符合句意，故排除B；动词不定式表示目的，这里不符合语境，故排除A。根据句意故选D。
24. Old praise dies _____ you feed it.
A. when
B. unless
C. if
D. before
【答案】B
【解析】句意: 旧日的荣耀已经逝去，你必须不断进取hen当……时候； unless 除非； if 如果； before当……以前。根据句意故选B。
25. He was not promoted. _____, he was dismissed.
A. Otherwise
B. Therefore
C. Instead
D.
Nevertheless
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他没有被提升，而是被开除了。therwise否则，要不然的话； therefore因此； instead 反而； nevertheless然而，不过。根据句意故选C。
26. ----Did you hear the news this morning?
----Oh, yes, ______ the Japanese government has done about Diaoyu Island has caused great anger among Chinese.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. why
【答案】C
【解析】句意:--今天早晨你听资讯了吗？--哦，听了，日本政府对于钓鱼岛所采取的措施已经引起了中国人之间的愤怒。这里是what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作宾语，并起连接的作用；that在从句中不作成分，只起连接的作用；which在定语从句中可以作宾语，why在从句中只能作状语，故选C。27. Premier Wen Jiabao said China will make absolutely no concession on territory after Japan's decision on Monday_______ the Diaoyu Islands.
A. nationalizing
B. nationalized
C. nationalize
D. to nationalize
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在周一日本的钓鱼岛决定后,国务院总理温家宝表示中国将绝对领土让步。ationalize动词，意为“使国有化”。 这里是动词不定式作后置定语，来修饰名词decision，故选D。
28. ______ our food running out, we had to walk to a village for help.
A. As
B. Since C. With
D. because
【答案】C
【解析】句意：因为我们的食物吃完了，我们不得不走着去村里求助。逗号后是句子，逗号前没有谓语动词，整个句子不需要连词，故排除ABD；这里with的复合结构，with+sth+doing,sth与doing之间是主动关系，故选C。
29. I’d like to ask a question if I ____.
A. must
B. need
C. will
D. may【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果我可以问的话，我想问一个问题。must
need 需要； will 决心，要； may可以。这里表示请求允许，根据句意故选D。
30. From time to time Jason turned around as though _______ for someone.
A. searching
B. search
C. searched
D. to search
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不时地詹森回过头好像要找什么东西。这里as though后省略句，完整的是as though he was searching for someone，省略的条件是从句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词后有be时，这时，从句的主语与be同时省略，故选A。
31. The athlete’s years of hard training______ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A. went on
B. got through
C. paid off
D. ended up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当运动员获得奥运会金牌时，他们多年的艰苦训练终于得到了回报。went on
got through结束，通过； paid off 回报； ended up结束。根据句意故选C。
32. They stood looking at the happy _________ of the children playing in the park.
A. view B. scenery C. scene D. sights
【答案】C
【解析】句意：scenery “总体的、全部的风景”,表示的是室外的、自然存在的美丽景色; 指“布景”时,表示的是整个舞台的布置。scene强调户内外某时某地发生的事件的场面及其给人的印象,这一场面不一定是令人愉快的或好看的。sight指眼见的景色,如供人游览之地的“景”或“景色”,尤指人工制成的景; view则主要指从高处俯视到的景色。scene的用法，故选C。
33. ---He’s made _______ progress that his parents must be pleased with him.
---_______.
A. so much; So he has
B. such much; So has he
C. so much; So has he
D. such much; So he has
【答案】A
【解析】句意：--他做出了如此大的进步以致于他的父母对他都很满意。--是的，他确实做出了很大的进步。这里第一句里出现了连词so…that如此……以致于；第二句so表示表示前面说的情况也适合于另一个人；“也是，也一样”结构为so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语34.We were all agreed that the cottage would_______ a perfect holiday home for the family.
A. host
B. turn
C perform
D. make
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们一致同意，这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make表“可以用作，可发展为”，与for连用。urn表示“变为”，一般后跟into。host主持；turn转弯； perform执行，完成； make a perfect holiday home完美的假日家园35. — Oxford University has admitted that it will need efficient measures to keep itself among the international universities.
— ______Do you think it will come true?
A. So what?
B. Take it easy.
C. What on?
D. For what?
【答案】A
【解析】句意：牛津大学已经承认它将需要有效的措施来维持它在国际名校之列。o what那又怎样呢? take it easy别着急； what on什么事；for what为什么?根据句意故选A。