江苏省溧阳市2017高考英语单项选择训练（3）及答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.
A．the；the
B．a；a
C．a；不填
D．不填；a
B
[考查冠词用法。drink作“饮料”讲时为可数名词，前面要用冠词a。comfort作为抽象名词可以具体化，意为“给予安慰的东西”，前面也要用不定冠词a，表泛指，所以答案为B。2．—You forgot your purse when you went out.
—Good heavens，________.
A．so did I
B．so I did
C．I did so
D．I so did
答案B[so did I 表示“我也这样做了”；so I did 表示“我的确这样做了。”]
3．I suffered a lot ______smoking，so I gave ______last year.
A．to；it up
B．to；up it
C．from；it up
D．from；up it
答案C[suffer from smoking受吸烟带来的痛苦；give it up放弃。]
She is often made fun of by her classmates, so she is ________ diets to look slim ________ secret.
A. on; in
B. at; in
C. on; for
D. at; for
答案A
[be on diets“节食”；in secret“偷偷地”。句意：她经常被同学们取笑，所以为了看起来苗条她在偷偷地节食。5．If you keep working out ________，you needn't take pills or skip meals to lose weight.
A．regularly
B．usually
C．normally
D．mentally
答案A[regularly有规律地；usually通常；normally正常地；mentally精神上。]
6．I'm considering ________a new computer，which is considered ________a great help to my work.
A．to buy；to be
B．buying；to be
C．to buy；being
D．buying；being
答案B[consider doing...考虑做……；consider...to be...认为……是……。]
One primary goal of UNESCO is to ____ modern knowledge society in which all people can participate in information and knowledge.
A. make up
B. polish up
C. build up
D. give up
答案
C
[句意：建立现代化的知识社会，让所有人都能参与信息与知识，是联合国教科文组织的主要目标之一。build up“建立”；take up“从事”；polish up“改善，润色”；make up“弥补，虚构，整理，和解，化妆”。]
8．Do come here on Monday，________we，as planned，will take part in the gathering of AIDS prevention volunteers.
A．then
B．and
C．therefore
D．or
答案B[考查“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式。as planned为插入语。句意：星期一务必来这儿，按照预定的计划，我们要参加艾滋病预防志愿者的集会。]
9．—Have you seen Jack recently?
—No.He ________for another company now.
A．is working
B．had worked
C．worked
D．was working
答案A[考查时态。根据答语中的时间状语now可知叙述的是现在正在进行的动作，语意表示他现在为另外一家公司工作，所以用现在进行时。]
10．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________rising steadily since 1990.
A．is
B．areC．has been
D．have been
答案C[考查不定量词修饰名词作主语时的主谓一致。语意：自1990年以来，上中国大学的外国学生数量在稳步上升。主语是the number of＋复数名词，故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1990，所以用完成时态。]
11．Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of electricity，but it may take some time ______we have enough power.
A．since
B．after
C．unless
D．before
答案D[before在此处表示“……之后才”，符合题意。]
．I thought the trip ________ comfortable，but actually，it was quite tiring.
A．was going to be
B．was
C．turn out
D．turning out
A
[was going to be“本以为将是……”表过去将来，与“but actually，it was quite tiring”形成对比。13．There are a group of little children in the museum，________？
A．are there
B．aren't there
C．are they
D．aren't they
答案B[考查There be句型的反意疑问句与there be一致。little在句中是“幼小的”，不是“很少的”意思，故反意疑问部分为否定形式。]
14．—We'd like you to come to our party this evening，if possible.
—________，but I can't come back until tomorrow.
A．Agree with you
B．Forget it
C．I'm afraid not
D．I'm sorry
答案D[根据答语的后半句可知答话人为此事感到抱歉，故选D。A项表示“同意你的看法”，B项表示“不必在意；休想”，C项表示“恐怕不能”，显然与语意不符。]
15．Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________sight matters more than hearing.
A．when
B．whose
C．which
D．where
答案D[当point，case，activity，film等作先行词，其后所接的定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语时，则要用where或in which来引导定语从句。]
1．It is said that many people are worried about the year 2017，________they think the earth will be destroyed by disasters.
A．when
B．where
C．as
D．which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：据说很多人担心2017年，他们认为那一年地球会被灾难摧毁。关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句修饰2017，when在从句中作时间状语。
答案：A
2．I have never heard ________stories ________he told.
A．such；which
B．such；as
C．such；like
D．so；that
解析：考查定语从句。先行词由such修饰时，定语从句的关系代词常用as，本题中as作told的宾语。句意：我从未听过他所说的这类故事。
答案：B
3．(2011年北京高二检测)Ann talked about the people and things ________moved her greatly during her stay there.
A．that
B．who
C．which
D．what
解析：________moved her greatly during her stay there.是定语从句修饰先行词the people and things。当定语从句的先行词既有人又有物且定语从句中缺主语时，定语从句由that引导。
答案：A
4．Why not try another way ________you may do your experiment better and more quickly?
A．by which
B．that
C．which
D．in that
解析：考查定语从句。先行词是way且表示方式时，其后的定语从句关系词只能用that，in which或省略不用。
答案：B
5．When he came back from abroad，John told his parents about the cities and the people ________he had visited.
A．who
B．which
C．where
D．that
解析：考查定语从句。当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that。
答案：D
6．(2011年北京高一检测)Yesterday we went to visit the farm ________my father used to work for nearly ten years.
A．in which
B．that
C．where
D．which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：昨天我们参观了我父亲曾经工作了接近十年的那个农场。________my father used to work for nearly ten years.是定语从句修饰先行词the farm，从句中缺地点状语，故答案选C，此处where相当于on which。
答案：C
7．(2011年宜春高二检测)They are in a difficult situation ________all efforts seem useless.
A．that
B．which
C．where
D．as
解析：考查定语从句。句意：他们处境困难，在这种情况下所有的努力似乎都无用。当先行词是point，situation，stage，case，position等词并且关系词在从句中作状语时，定语从句常用where来引导。
答案：C
8．(2011年福州高一检测)Anything ________could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge.
A．which
B．that
C．what D．不填
解析：考查定语从句。句意：任何可能被找到的东西都已经被用来修补受损的大桥了。当先行词是不定代词且定语从句缺主语时，定语从句用that而不用which引导。
答案：B
9．There was ________time ________I hated to go to school.
A．a；which
B．a；when
C．the；that
D．the；when
解析：考查定语从句。先行词为time，且从句中不缺句子成分，故用关系副词when。
答案：B
10．(2011年杭州高二检测)Her work changed the way ______people think about chimps.
A．that
B．in which
C．不填
D．all of above
解析：way作先行词时，如果定语从句中缺状语，可用that、in which，也可以省略that或in which，故选D。
答案：D
11．(2011年重庆高一检测)He got the first prize in the English talent show，________made us very proud.
A．which
B．that
C．it
D．this
解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前边主句的意思，意为“这，这一点，这件事”。
答案：A
12．—How do you find this film?
—It is the best film ________.
A．that I had seen
B．which I have ever seen
C．which I saw
D．that I have ever seen
解析：考查定语从句。根据句意可知，这部电影是我曾经看过的最好的电影。空格部分作film的定语，当先行词被最高级修饰时定语从句用that而不用which引导，故答案选D。
答案：D
13．(2011年太原高二检测)The Science Museum，________we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London's tourist attractions.
A．what
B．which
C．that
D．where
解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Science Museum，且在从句中作宾语。what不引导定语从句，that不用于非限制性定语从句中，where在定语从句中不作宾语，故选B。
答案：B
14．(2011年广州高二检测)________is announced in today's paper，they have succeeded in solving many problems according to the new theory.
A．It
B．That
C．What
D．As
解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后边主句的意思，as在从句中作主语，意为“正如”。句意：正如今天的报纸所宣布的，他们已经根据新理论成功地解决了很多问题。
答案：D
15．There are more than 50 students in each class，________are girls.
A．half of them
B．half of which
C．half of whom
D．and half of whom
解析：考查定语从句。在“代词＋of＋关系代词”中，指物用which，指人用whom。此句的先行词为students，故答案选C。
答案：C
单项填空（共20小题每小题0.5分，满分10分）
从A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I bought it three days later.
A. Of course. B. That’s right. C. How could it be? D. All right.
2. I’ve got into ______ habit of reading information on the computer. Whenever I’m free, I will surf ______ Internet.
A. a; the B. the; / C. a; / D. the; the
3. Attracted by its living and working conditions, people from ______ cultures choose to settle in America.
A. diverse B. familiar C. fantastic D. traditional
4. You ______ worry about my studies---I know quite clearly what to do at school.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
5. Suffering from sleepless nights, she has ______ round her eyes.
A. influence B. colors C. pressure D. shadows
6. Global warming has become a serious problem, ______ we must find solutions.
A. which B. to which C. with which D. that
7. One of the tasks of education is to develop children’s ability of solving problems ______.
A. independently B. personally C. individually D. excellently
8. ______ into his eyes, I realized that something unusual must have happened.
A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked
9. It is required by law that enough evidence ______ to prove one is innocent of a crime.
A. is provided B. has been provided C. be provided D. have been provided
10. With the contributions he has made to our country, he ______ all the honors awarded to him.
A. demands B. obtains C. deserves D. expects
11. Schools must make sure that children ______ equal chances to learn every day.
A. are giving B. will give C. will be given D. are given
12. I would really appreciate ______ if you can give me some advice on how to get the position.
A. this B. it C. that D. you
13. It’s difficult to learn a language well ______ you’ve actually used it.
A. until B. after C. if D. when
14. You’ll have to be patient ______ my mother as she’s going rather deaf.
A. to B. about C. with D. at
15. Tom has been most helpful to us; ______ I don’t know what we should have done without him.
A. as a result B. on the contrary C. on the whole D. in fact
16. Is there any possibility ______ we can see each other again after we part today?
A. whether B. that C. when D. which
17. If you ______ state secrets to the enemy, you will surely be arrested and sentenced to prison.
A. put away B. get away C. give away D. pass away
18. Little Jane was very nervous when her turn was coming near. She ______ in front of so many people before.
A. hasn’t spoken B. hadn’t spoken C. wasn’t speaking D. didn’t speak
19. If you want to get your ability ______, you have to show it in your work rather than complain all day.
A. to recognize B. recognizing C. being recognized D. recognized
20. –Hello, City Star. ______
--Hi. This is Kelly Watson. Today’s newspaper wasn’t delivered to my house.
A. How can I help you? B. Who are you?
C. What’s the matter with you? D. How are you?
【参考答案】单项填空
1．B.【解析】本题考查日常对话。解题时应把握好对话的整体内容，根据上下句内容作出选择。本题的选择依据为答话人的第二句内容。
2．D．【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。Get into the habit of是固定短语，而Internet前规定需要用定冠词。
3．A．【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据全句句意，当为“自不同文化的人选择在美国居住。
4．C．【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。根据破折号后的内容，本题宜选needn’t。
5．D．【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据句意，失眠给她留下了黑眼圈，因此选D。
6．B.【解析】本题考查定语从句。根据solution的介词搭配要求，正确答案为B。
7．A．【解析】本题考查副词辨析。根据句意，教育的任务之一是培养儿童独立解决问题的能力，因此A选项为最佳选项。
8．A．【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。在本句中非谓语动词作状语，它与I之间是主动关系，时间与句子谓语同步，因此选A。
9．C．【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。表示“要求”的动词require要求与其相关的名词性从句用虚拟语气。
10．C．【解析】本题考查动词辨析。根据句意，此处表达的是“他当之无愧应该得到各种荣誉”。
11．D.【解析】本题考查动词的时态与语态。根据句中的every day，谓语的时态应为一般现在时，根据主语与谓语的关系，句子当用被动语态。
12．B．【解析】本题考查代词的用法。根据句意及句型，此处应用it作形式宾语。
13．A．【解析】本题考查状语从句。根据句意“一门语言要到你已经实际使用了才能学好”，因此选A。
14．C．【解析】本题考查介词的用法。根据patient的搭配要求，本题需选C。
15．D．【解析】本题考查关联词组的用法。根据句意，后一句是对前一句的进一步的阐述，所以选D。
16．B.【解析】本题考查同位语从句。根据句意句中从句为名词possibility的内容说明，且从句本身无疑问之意，因此选B。
17．C．【解析】本题考查动词词组的用法。根据句意，此处表示的是“泄露国家机密”，因此选C。
18．B．【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据句意，“没有在这么多人前面讲话”是发生在“was nervous”之前的事，所以需用过去完成时。
19．D．【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。结合句意与结构，该非谓语动词在句中作宾补，与宾语ability为被动关系，且并非表示“正在被…..”之意，因此选D。
20．A．【解析】本题考查日常对话。根据对话的整体内容及话语的一致性，尤其是答语内容，本处应是某单位接线生的礼貌性问话。