河北省玉田县2017高考英语单项选择一轮练习（7）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Your teacher's words will be ________you in all your life，so you should remember
them forever.
A．honoured for
B．of vital importance to
C．vital important to
D．at the mercy of
答案 B [句意：你老师的话在你整个一生中至关重要，因此你应该永远记住它们。此处“of＋名词”相当于形容词作表语。be honoured for...因……而受到尊敬；at the mercy of受……摆布。]
2．Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to________his courage.
A．keep up
B．hold up
C．take up
D．set up
答案 A [考查词组辨析。句意：独自在黑暗中行走，小男孩打着口哨给自己壮胆。keep up one's courage意为“鼓足勇气，不丧胆”。hold up举起，支撑；take up从事，占据；set up建立，创立。]
3．Did it ever ________to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect?
A．occur
B．refer
C．happen
D．apply
答案 A [几个选项均可以和to搭配构成词组，但是根据题意，本题选A；occur to sb意思是“某人突然想起”。]
4．—Did you make it at last?
—Yes. But for your help, it________a serious loss.
A. would cause
B. must have caused
C. would have caused
D. may cause
答案 C [答句第二句为含蓄条件句，but for引出虚拟条件，此处表示对过去情况的虚拟，故句子谓语形式为would/should/could/might have done。]
5．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress.
A．the teacher is not satisfied
B．is the teacher not satisfied
C．the teacher is satisfied
D．is the teacher satisfied
答案 D [当by no means(决不)放在句首时，句子要使用倒装结构，排除A、C；由于by no means本身具有否定含义，所以排除B。]
6．One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________.
A．bills
B．expenses
C．prices
D．charges
答案 B [A项意思是“账单，钞票”；B项意思是“费用，开支”；C项意思是“价格，价钱”；D项意思是“索价，要价”。句意：每个月一千美元不是什么财富，但是足够支付我的生活费用。]
7．In our childhood，we were often ________by Grandma to pay attention to our table
manners.
A．demanded
B．reminded
C．allowed
D．hoped
答案 B [A项意思是“命令”；B项意思是“提醒”；C项意思是“允许”；D项意思是“希望”。根据题意选B，句意：在我们小时候，奶奶经常提醒我们注意餐桌礼仪。]
8．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ________of
exercise.
A．limit
B．lack
C．need
D．demand
答案 B [A项意思是“限制”；B项意思是“缺少，缺乏”；C项意思是“需要”；D项意思是“要求”。根据题意可知选B。句意：健康问题与不良饮食习惯和缺少锻炼息息相关。]
9．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without
________his notes.
A．bringing up
B．referring to
C．looking for
D．trying on
答案 B [bring up抚养，培养；refer to参考；look for寻找；try on试穿。根据题意选B，句意：在商务会议上，首长讲话将近一小时没有参考他的演讲稿。]
10. Shall we________our discussion and have some tea?
A. break off
B. break down
C. break into
D. break out
答案 A [break off在此表示“停下”。break down分解，抛锚；break into突然闯入，突然开始；break out爆发。]
11．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.
A．sake
B．lack
C．ignorance
D．knock
答案 B [for the sake of为了……的缘故；for lack of由于缺少；ignorance无知；knock敲打，敲击。根据句意应选B。]
12．Gandi insisted on winning independence
by peaceful struggles，not by ___.
A．power
B．strength
C．energy
D．force
答案 D [根据题干中的“not by”可知，空缺处应为peaceful struggles的反义词，故应选择D项，force为“武力”之意。]
13．Although the wind has ________，the rain remains steady，so you still need a
raincoat.
A．turned up
B．gone back
C．died down
D．blown out
答案 C [A项意思是“出现，调大”；B项意思是“回去”；C项意思是“逐渐停止，渐渐消失”；D项意思是“吹灭”。根据题意选C。]
14．________a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter the
classroom.
A．If only
B．Only if
C．As if
D．Even if
答案 B [if only意为“只要，若要……就好了”；as if意为“好像”；even if意为“即使”；only if意为“只有”，通常位于句首。从句意和句子的结构可知本题正确答案为B。]
15．He opened his mouth as if ________something.
A．to say
B．say
C．saying
D．to be said
答案 A [as if意为“好像”，其后也可以接不定式，意为“好像要做……”，故本题正确答案为A。句意：他张开口，似乎要说什么。]
I went to watch the 16th Asian Games last month, I was greatly touched by the fact that
people from all walks of life are working hard for
new Guang Zhou.
A. the; a
B. /;
a
C. the ; the
D. /; the
32.
is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.
A. As
B. It
C. That
D. What
33. --- How long
you
in the country with your grandparents, Henry?
--- About four weeks. I’ll return as soon as school starts.
A. are; staying
B. did; stay
C. do; stay
D. had; stayed
34. The drunken driver, rather than the passers-by
for the traffic accident.
A. was to be blamed
B. was to blame
C. were to blame
D. were to be blamed
35. There is a possibility that these hens could be frightened and lay fewer eggs
a sudden loud noise.
A. would there be
B. should there be
C. there was
D. there having been
36. Many people believe we are heading for environment disaster
we basically change the way we live.
A. if
B. but
C. unless
D. once
37. Little Tom admitted
in the shop,
that he wouldn’t do that in future.
A. to have stolen; promising
B. stealing; promised
C. to stealing; promised
D. having stolen; promising
38. --- Do you mind if I open the window to let in some fresh air?
---
.
A. Never mind
B. No, go ahead
C. No, you’d better not
D. Of course, go ahead
39. It is required that all traffic participants should
the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.
A. perform
B. observe
C. support
D. possess
40. --- The terrible accident is under investigation
--- Actually, quicker action
those workers trapped in the mine.
A. might have saved
B. must have saved
C. could have saved
D. should have saved
41. --- Which of these two magazines will you take?
--- I’ll take
, in case the journey is boring.
A. all
B. either
C. both
D. neither
42. My father and my mother have been married for 30 years, and never once
with each other
A. have they quarreled
B. they have quarreled
C. did they quarrel
D. had they quarreled
43. I’ll never forget the days
I learn hard in my senior high school,
changed my whole life.
A. that; which
B. when, which
C. which, when
D. that; that
44. Before you take the medicine, do refer to the
on the bottle.
A. introduction
B. description
C. instruction
D. explanation
45. My parents expected too much of me. When they heard that I had failed in the college entrance examination, they almost
.
A. broke up
B. broke off
C. broke out
D. broke down
【参考答案】
31-35
BDABB
36—40 CDBBC
41-45
CABCD
16. — Mary, let’s meet in the park this afternoon ! — _____ In this weather ?
A. It`s a deal. B. Are you kidding?
C. Is that so ?
D. Take your time.
17. All the changes will lead to ___stronger and more powerful China, ___country that can surprise and enrich our planet.
A. a; a
B.a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
18. -----It`s a deal if you reduce the price by 5%.
----Oh, no sir. We have already given you a(n)______ on each item.
A. account
B. discount
C. privilege
D. permission
19. We shouldn`t complain about being poor---many families are much______ than we are.
A. worse off
B. badly off
C. well off
D. better off
20. Firemen said the fire was under control , but they warned that the change in the weather might __________ new fires.
A. result from
B. bring in
C. result in
D. break out
21. I came here in 2005,_____ I have been engaged in this work..
A. when
B. during which
C. since when
D.
since then
22.There was a long silence when they met again, and ______she asked, “ How have you been ?”
A. in detail
B. in return
C. at length
D. in general
23.Before making any changes to your travel plan ,_____your family to find out which activities are most important to them.
A. to consult
B. consulting
C. consult
D. consulted
24. The concert was excellent .---It ______ all our expectations .
A. stuck with
B. lived up to
C. let down
D. looked forward to
25. It was _____ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.
A. repairing
B. repaired
C. to repair
D. in repair
26.You don`t have to dress up . The party is pretty ______. We only need to bring a bottle of wine.
A. adventurous
B. casual
C. comfortable
D. beneficial
27. Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to ___out of school at the age of sixteen
to help his father on the farm.
A. leave
B. drop
C. fall
D. go
28.______his courage, _______ I don`t think he acted wisely.
A. Much as I admire ; /
B. Much as do I admire; but
C. As I admire much ; still
D. Very as do I admire; yet
29. On hearing the sad news , she was unable to______ her tears.
A. hold back
B. hold up
C. hold on
D. hold out
30.As is known to all , Australia was as a matter of fact______ used to be a nation of prisoners.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. what
【参考答案】
16—20 BABAC 21—25 CCCBA
26--30 BBAAD
【山西省临汾一中高三第二次月考】
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —We plan to take our children to Taiyuan Expo this weekend.
—________. It’s really worth visiting.
A．My God
B．Congratulations
C．I don’t think so
D．Great
2. Many experts stick to the view that teacher development is ______ the key to quality education lies.
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. that
3.The BRICS countries (金砖国家) have _____to be a source of global economic development.
A. worked out
B. put out
C. turned out
D. taken out
4. ---It’s a long time ____ I last saw you.
---Yes, and it will be another year ___ we can meet again.
A. since; before B. before; since
C. since when
D. when; before
5. --- What does the sign over there mean?
--- No person _______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.
A. will
B. shall
C. may
D. must
6. It is the trouble ______ was caused by the terrorists ______ makes the situation even worse.
A. what; that
B. that; that
C. which; who
D. that; who
7. When we got to the cinema, the movie Kung Fu Panda2_______, and we only saw the end of i
A. just finished
B. have just finished
C. had just finished
D. was finishing
8. Taobao is Asia’s largest retail(零售的)network platform, ________ people can buy and sell many kinds of things.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. whose
9. ________ with this fiercely competitive society, _______ English well and you’ll succeed.
A. Faced; master
B. Faced; mastering
C. Having faced; master
D. To face; mastering
10. The driver was at ___ loss when ___ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.
A. /;the
B. a; the
C. /; /
D. a; /
11. For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree _______.
A. in sight
B. on earth
C. at a distance
D. in place
12. Those young men were _______ by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighborhood.
A. blamed
B. charged
C. scolded
D. accused
13. The Great Wall is ________tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A. so wellknown a
B. a so wellknown
C. such wellknown a
D. a such wellknown
14. —What do you think of the blind man?
—I've never seen a man with____
sense of touch．
Athe better
B. the best
C. a good
D. a better
15. The drunken driver, rather than the passers-by
for the traffic accident．
A. was to be blamed
B. were to blame
C. was to blame
D. were to be blamed
【参考答案】1-5 DCCAB
6-10 BDCAD
11-15 ABADC