形容词和副词
【2017浙江卷】2．Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full－time job with the company.
A．pessimistic
B．temporary
C．previous
D．cautious
【解析】 pessimistic悲观的；temporary临时的，暂时的；previous先前的，以往的；cautious小心谨慎的。题干的意思是：“玛丽曾在这儿做临时秘书，但最终在这家公司得到了一份全职工作。”根据题干意思可知正确答案为B项。【答案】 B2017浙江卷】6．If we leave right away，________ we'll arrive on time.
A．hopefully
B．curiously
C．occasionally
D．gradually
【解析】 题干的意思是：“如果我们马上出发，我们将有望按时到达。”hopefully有希望地；curiously好奇地；occasionally偶尔地；gradually逐渐地。由题干意思可知正确答案为A项。【答案】 A
2017浙江卷】18．If what your friend comes up with surprises you，don't reject it immediately.________，imagine that it is true.
A．Thus
B．Besides
C．Rather
D．Otherwise
【解析】 题干的意思是：“如果你朋友提出的想法让你吃惊，不要马上拒绝；相反，想象它是真的。”thus因此；besides况且，除此之外；rather相反，与此相反；otherwise否则，要不然。前后两句的语意是相反的，由此可知正确答案为C项。 【答案】 C
2017福建卷】25．The Forbidden City attracts a ________ stream of visitors every day，especially during national holidays.
A．constant
B．main
C．powerful
D．shallow
【解析】 首先了解四个选项的汉语意思。constant表示“持续不断的”；main表示“主要的”；powerful表示“强有力的”；shallow表示“浅的，肤浅的”。根据关键信息visitors可判断选择constant来修饰stream，在题目中表示“络绎不绝的参观者”。本题的意思是：“紫禁城每天都吸引着络绎不绝的游客，尤其是在国庆节期间。”【答案】 A
2017福建卷】31．Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________ priced bikes.
A．competitively
B．recently
C．reasonably
D．affordably
【解析】 首先了解四个选项的汉语意思。competitively表示“有竞争力地”；recently表示“近来”；reasonably表示“合理地”；affordably表示“负担得起地”。由题干中的关键信息poor and needy和excited可知此处填affordably“负担得起地”。本题的意思是：那些生活艰苦而贫困的青少年，因在拐角处发现了他们在那里能买到可负担得起的自行车的商店而感到兴奋。
【答案】 D
2017辽宁卷】27．Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I moved to New York.
A．vividly
B．generally
C．frequently
D．smoothly
【解析】 vividly意为“生动地”；generally意为“一般地，通常地，广泛地”；frequently意为“经常地，频繁地”；smoothly意为“顺利地；平滑地”。句意：我搬到纽约之后的头两天，一切似乎都很顺利。结合句意可知答案为D。【答案】 D
2017辽宁卷】33．This is by far ________ movie that I have ever seen.
A．an inspiring
B．a much inspiring
C．the most inspiring
D．the more inspiring
【解析】 句意：这是我所看过的最鼓舞人心的一部电影。by far表示“……得多，最”，用来修饰比较级和最高级。根据定语从句“我所看过的”可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级形式。【答案】 C
2017湖27．People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often________rather than based on fixed criteria.
A．appropriate
B．conscious
C．arbitrary
D．controversial
【解析】 appropriate“恰当的，合适的”；conscious“意识到的，清醒的”；arbitrary“随意的，任意的，武断的，专横的”；controversial“有争议的”。与后文的fixed criteria(确定的标准/原则)呼应，这里用arbitrary表示“随意的，任意的”。句意：人们抱怨说，决定颁发许可证或者拒绝授予许可证，这些决定通常都是随意性的行为，而不是以确定的标准为基础的。【答案】 C
2017湖28．He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a________contribution to help the community.
A．commercial
B．generous
C．comparable
D．profitable
【解析】 commercial“商业的，商务的”；generous“慷慨的，大方的”；comparable“类似的，比得上的”；profitable“有利可图的”。根据关键词instead可知，前后语意相反，make a contribution表示“捐献”，因此B项“慷慨的，大方的”符合语境。句意：他没有自私地把从叔叔那里继承的钱自己留着，而是慷慨捐赠出去以帮助社区。【答案】 B
2017湖29．Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he________destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
A．accidentally
B．carelessly
C．deliberately
D．clumsily
【解析】 accidentally“无意地”；carelessly“粗心地”；deliberately“故意地”；clumsily“笨拙地”。由第一句“不要再为他辩护了”可知，他是“故意地，刻意地”毁坏篱笆。句意：你不要再为他辩护了，显然他是故意把花园的篱笆弄坏了，而且还不道歉。【答案】 C
2017安徽卷】30．David is ________ animal fur，so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.
A．curious about
B．allergic to
C．satisfied with
D．fond of
【解析】 be curious about对……好奇；be allergic to对……过敏；be satisfied with对……感到满意；be fond of喜欢。根据空格后的．..so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house可知，David对动物皮毛“过敏”。故选B项。【答案】 B
2017安徽卷】33．It's said that the power plant is now ________ large as what it was.
A．twice as
B．as twice
C．twice much
D．much twice
【解析】 句意：据说这个发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。倍数的表示法有多种，此处为“倍数词＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋其他”结构。【答案】 A
2017天津卷】3．I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are ________ meaningful things to do.
A．less
B．more
C．the least
D．the most
【解析】 句意：“我认为每晚看电视是浪费时间——有更多有意义的事要做。”根据a waste of time可知说话人不同意每晚都看电视，故破折号后的意思是去做更多有意义的事，所以选择B项。less与题目原意正好相反，所以错误；C、D两项都是最高级形式，不符合语境。【答案】 B2017江西卷】26．There are a small number of people involved, possibly________twenty.
A．as few as
B．as little as
C．as many as
D．as much as
【解析】 句意：有少数人被牵涉其中，可能才20人。as few as常用来强调数量出乎意料地少。根据语境可知A项正确。【答案】 A
2017新课标全国卷II】 9．It may not be a great suggestion.But before ________ is put forward，we'll make do with it.
A．a good one
B．a better one
C．the best one
D．a best one
【解析】 题干的意思是：“这也许不是一个很棒的建议，但是在________被提出之前，我们还是先凑合着用吧。”分析题意可知，另一个建议是与先前的相比较，应用比较级，所以选B。【答案】 B2017新课标全国卷I】25．Tony can hardly boil an egg，still
________ cook dinner.
A．less
B．little
C．much
D．more
【解析】 本题考查几个形容词或副词原级和比较级的用法。句意：托尼几乎不会煮鸡蛋，更不用说做晚餐了。still less是一个固定结构，表示“更不用说，更别提”，因此选A。这里前后是比较的意思，因此原级形式的B和C项不符合语境和语法规则；D项表示“更多”，与此处表达的意义不符。2017福建卷】35．A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away，but it cannot be successful ________ if we do something to stop progress.
A．either
B．neither
C．too
D．also
【解析】 首先了解四个选项的汉语意思。neither意为“两者都不”，用在该题中不合语境，故排除；either，too，also三词都意为“也”，但either用于否定句中，而too和also用于肯定句中。由题干中的关键信息but和cannot可知此处为否定句，应选either。本题的意思是：“一个社会如果丢弃了传统是不会成功的，但是如果我们做了阻碍(社会)进步的事情，这个社会也是不会成功的。”【答案】 A2017江西卷】24．What a terrible experience! ________， you're safe now—that's the main thing.
A．Anyway
B．Besides
C．Otherwise
D．Therefore
【解析】 选项中四个单词均为副词，anyway意为“无论如何，至少”；besides意为“而且，此外”；otherwise意为“否则”；therefore意为“因此”。句意：多么可怕的经历呀！至少，你现在是安全的——那才是最重要的事。故A项符合语境。【答案】 A
2017安徽卷】31．If parents have children help with housework，the children will feel needed.________，they will learn to take care of themselves.
A．On the contrary
B．In a word
C．That is to say
D．What's more
【解析】 句意：如果父母让孩子们帮助做家务，那么孩子们会有被需要的感觉，而且，他们也能学会照顾自己。on the contrary相反；in a word总之，表示归纳总结；that is to say也就是说，换句话说；what's more而且，表示递进或添加。此处为递进关系，故选D项。【答案】 D
2017湖南24. Bicycling is good exercise; ____, it does not pollute the air.
A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore
【答案】B
【考点】本题考查副词含义辨析根据句意：“骑自行车是一种很好的运动方式，而且又不会造成大气污染”故选B（besides而且，加之，除此以外）。词汇 副词besides
I haven’t heard from him since last year.
A.
especially
B.
regularly
C.
particularly
D.
approximately
【考点】副词词义辨析
【答案】B
【解析】A项意为“”；B项意为“”；C项意为“特别，尤其”；D项意为“近似地大约”。。
【答案】 28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.
A. some
B. less
C. much
D. more
【答案】D
【考点】形容词考点。比较级，根据句意即可判断。
【2017全国II】13. Next to biology , I like physics ________.
A. better
B. best
C. the better
D. very well
【答案】 B
【解析】此处best 是副词的最高级，修饰动词like。
【2017天津高考】The dog may be a good companion for the old. _______, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.
Besides.B. However C. Therefore D. Instead.
【2017天津高考】The secretary arranged a(n)___________time and space for the applicants to have an interview.
A. important
B. spare C. public D. convenient
【2017课标全国卷】29. This restaurant wasn't
that other restaurant we went to.
A. half as good as
B. as half good as
C. as good as half
D. good as half as
【答案 【解析…as…句型中，倍数放在第一个as的前面，故A正确。句意：这家饭店不及我们去过另一家的一半好。
【考点】考查形容词同等比较句型。
【2017全国新课程】26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _______.
A. the best
B. best
C. better
D. the better
【答案 【解析— you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time. A. reasonable B. confident C. creative
D. grateful
【答案解析confident有信心的；creative有创造力的；grateful感激的；reasonable有道理的。句意：要讲道理，你不能指望我在如此短的时间里完成所有的工作。
【考点】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。
【2017福建卷】27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be
respected.
A. especially B. equally
C. naturally
. D. normally
【考点】本题考查副词辨析。
【2017浙江卷】18。Mike was usually so careful, ______this time he made a small mistake.
A. yet B. still C. even D. thus
【考点】副词
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：麦克通常很认真的，然而（yet）这次他犯了个小错误。Still仍旧；even甚至；thus因此，均不符合语境，故排除。
【2017浙江卷】10. The research lacks
evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.
A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential
【考点】形容词词义辨析
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：研究缺乏实证（solid evidence），因此所得出的结论还有待考证。fierce激烈的；severe严重的；potential潜在的，均不符合语境，故排除。
【2017湖北卷】26. “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested ________ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.
A. tentatively
B. thoughtlessly
C. definitely
D. rudely
【答案】 A
【】考查词辨析。难度中等。
【】. Can you tell the ________ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.
A. dramatic
B. regional
C. apparent
D. subtle
【答案】 D
【】考查辨析。难度中等。
【】. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ________; people are still looking for other possible solutions.
A. unchallenged
B. relevant
C. controversial
D. contradictory
【答案】 C
【】考查。难度中等。
【】34.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be the richest woman in the world.
, her personal wealth seems rather small.
A. Besides
B. Otherwise
C. However
D. Altogether
【答案】C
【解析】前面说她富有，后面说她个人财富相当少。23. Interest is as
to learning as the ability to understand , even more so.
A.
vital
B. available
C. specific
D. similar
【答案】A
【解析】be vital to对.....极端重要；something be available to somebody某人可以得到某物 specific 不能与to 搭配；similar to 与.....相似。本题可以把定于to understand 省掉，也可以把后面的even more so省掉或还原。30】The form cannot be signed by anyone
yourself.
A.rather than
B.other than
C.more than
D.better than
【答案】B
【考点】考查副词短语的辨义。
【解析】句意为“这张表格只能由你本人签字。”rather than而不；other than除了，相当于but和except；more than不仅仅；better than比…多、好。选B。
【2011全国卷II,12】It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is
another to play it well yourself.
A. quite
B. very
C. rather
D. much
【答案】A
【考点】考查程度副词的区别。
【解析】句意为“欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是自己把它演奏好完全是另一回事。”表示“很，非常”时，very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词，much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级、最高级，也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级；quite和rather都可修饰名词，但rather多用于贬义another指的是another thing，这个名词受quite的修饰。因此选A。
【2011全国卷II,17】Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn't ask for a _______ boss.
A. better
B. good
C. best
D. still better
【答案】A
【考点】考查比较级的否定用法。
【解析】句意为“为Stevenson先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。”否定词couldn't与better连用，表示“非常好”，等于最高级；still better不能用于否定句中。因此选A。
【2011上海’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.
A. more B. most C. less D. least
【答案】C
【考点】考查形容词比较级的用法。
【解析】句意为“如果我们搬到空气清新、水质纯净的小镇去，我们受到的污染将会少得多。”空格前的a lot修饰比较级more或less，根据后面的语意，选C。
【2011江苏卷25】In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________.
A．special
B．regional
C．optional
D．originalspecial特别的，特意的regional地区的，地方的optional可original原始的，最初的but进行转折，由此可知法语和俄语不是必修课而是可以选修所以正确答案为C。2011福建卷30】Nowadays, there is a
increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents.
A.sharp
B.slight
C.natural
D.modest
【答案】A
【考点】考查形容词的辨义。
【解析】句意为“现在的孩子们在创造力上有很大的提高，因为他们被极力地鼓励着去发展他们的天赋。”sharp明显的，急剧的；slight轻微的，稍稍的；natural自然的，天生的；modest谦虚的，不过分的。因此选A。
【2011安徽卷31】_____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
A. Hopefully
B. Normally
C. Thankfully
D. Conveniently
【答案】C
【考点】考查副词的辨义。
【解析】句意为“庆幸的是，我终于打完了比赛，其中的辛苦没有白费。”hopefully充满希望地；normally正常地；thankfully庆幸地；conveniently方便地。根据句意，选C。
【2011浙江卷,9】The professor could tell by the
___________look in Maria’s eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture.
A. cold
B. blank
C. innocent
D. fresh
【答案】B
【考点】考查形容词的辨义。
【解析】句意为“根据Maria茫然的眼神，这位教授能够看出她对他所讲的内容连一个字也没有听懂。”cold冰冷的；blank空虚的，茫然的；innocent无辜的；fresh新鲜的。根据后面didn't understand，选B。
【2011浙江卷,13】I’ve been writing this report____ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
A. finally
B. immediately
C. occasionally
D. certainly
【答案】C
【考点】考查副词的辨义。
【解析】句意为“在过去的两周里，我是时续时断地写这个报告，可是这个报告明天就得交了。”finally最终地；immediately立即，马上；occasionally偶尔地；certainly肯定地。
【2011浙江卷,16】My schedule is very ______right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.
A. tight
B. short
C. regular
D. flexible
【答案】A
【考点】考查形容词的辨义。
【解析】句意为“现在，我的计划很紧凑，但我会尽力把你安排进去。”tight (安排)紧凑的, 紧密的short简短的短缺的, 不够egular有规律的, 定期的符合规定的flexible柔韧的灵活的可变通的2011四川卷12】——How are your recent trip to Sichuan?
——I’ve never had
one before.
A.a pleasant
B.a more pleasant
C.a most pleasant
D.the most pleasant
【答案】B
【考点】考查比较级的否定用法。
【解析】句意为“——最近你到四川的旅行怎么样？——从来没有这么愉快过。”否定词never与a more pleasant连用，表示“非常愉快”，等于最高级。the most pleasant是特指，需要有比较的范围，但是这个范围并不存在。因此选B。
【2011陕西卷17】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be
the present one。
A.as three times big as
B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times
D. as big three times as
【答案】B
【考点】考查倍数的表达法。
【解析】句意为“为下一届亚运会而修建的体育馆将会是目前的体育馆三倍大小。”表示倍数的词做修饰语时，放在as的前面，即“倍数 + as + adj. + as”， 因此选B。
【2011湖北卷23】The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________，though slow.
A. shaky
B. heavy
C. casual
D. steadyshaky颤抖的；heavy沉重的；casual漠不关心的，冷淡的steady稳定的。根据前面的交代，选D。
【2011湖北卷24】An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters; however, they are not always_________,
A. practical
B. avoidable
C. permanent
D. beneficial
【答案】C
【考点】考查形容词的辨义。
【解析】句意为“不幸的童年可能会对人的性格产生一些消极的影响；然而，这些影响不总是持久的。”practical实际的，实用的；avoidable可避免的；permanent永久的，持久的；beneficial有益的。根据语意，选择C。
【2011湖北卷25】The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.
A. transparent
B. reasonable
C. secure
D. formal
【答案】A
【考点】考查形容词的辨义。
【解析】句意为“这家国营企业transparent透明的；reasonable合理的；secure安全的；formal正式的。根据句意，选A。
【2011江西卷24】——The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.
——Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.
A. far more interesting
B.much less interesting
C. no more interesting
D.any less interesting
【答案】A
【考点】考查形容词比较级。
【解析】句意为“——我得说，这部电影一点都不令人感兴趣。——什么？这可比我看过的电影有趣得多了。”程度副词可修饰形容词比较级，放于比较级前。根据应答者用“Why?”进行的反问，选A。
【2011江西卷33】She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too ______ about her job.
A.special
B.responsible
C.unusual
D.particular
【答案】D
【考点】考查形容词的固定搭配。
【解析】句意为“她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。”be particular about 对…挑剔，是固定搭配。选D。