2017届高三英语一轮基础阅读理解训练（3）及答案

　　杭州市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮基础练习（3）及答案

　　阅读理解

　　“Mum，what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton(骨骼) in the closet(衣橱)？” Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet？” her mother paused thoughtfully, “Well, it's something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dad's

　　family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be ‘a skeleton in his family's closet’. He really wouldn't want any neighbor to konw about it.”

　　“Why pick on my family？” Jessica's father said with anger. “Your family history isn't so good, you know. Wasn't your great­great­grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes？” “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.” “Gosh, sorry I asked. I think I understand now，” Jessica cut in before things grew worse.

　　After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessica's parents were still quite angry with each other.

　　Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica's closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessica's mother sank into a faint(晕倒), waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.

　　“What happened? Where am I？” she asked. “You just destroyed the school's skeleton, Mum，” explained Jessica. “I brought it home to help me with my health project. I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “They're both crazy，” she thought.

　　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个幽默故事。杰西卡问妈妈“衣橱里放骨骼”是什么意思，妈妈解释说那是不为人知的秘密，并以杰西卡爸爸的祖先做例子，引起了杰西卡爸爸的恼火。饭后，杰西卡爸爸依然生气，杰西卡妈妈熨完衣服后把衣服放到衣橱里，结果发现了衣橱里的骨骼而吓昏过去。原来杰西卡为了完成学校的健康计划，把骨骼带回了家并放在了衣橱里。

　　1．According to Jessica's mother, “a skeleton in the closet” means ________.

　　A．a family honor

　　B．a family secret

　　C．a family story

　　D．a family treasure

　　答案：B。细节理解题。由第一段的“it's something that you would rather not have anyone else know about”可知，B项正确。

　　2．What can we learn about some Australians' ancestors from Paragraph 2?

　　A．They were brought to Australia as prisoners.

　　B．They were the earliest people living in Australia.

　　C．They were involved in some crimes in Australia.

　　D．They were not regarded as criminals in their days.

　　答案：A。推理判断题。根据第二段的“but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners”可推断A项正确，即一些澳大利亚人的祖先是被作为犯人带到澳大利亚。

　　3．Jessica's mother fell down into a faint because she was ________.

　　A．knocked

　　B．frightened

　　C．injured

　　D．surprised

　　答案：B。推理判断题。杰西卡的妈妈是看到了衣橱里的骨骼而晕倒的，我们推断应该是吓倒的。

　　4．Why did Jessica bring a skeleton home?

　　A．She was curious about it. B．She planned to keep it for fun.

　　C．She needed it for her school task.D．She intended to scare her parents.

　　答案：C。细节理解题。由最后一段的“You just destroyed the school's skeleton...I brought it home to help me with my health project”可知答案C正确。

　　5．Jessica's parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because ________.

　　A．they were crazy

　　B．they were overexcited

　　C．they realized their misunderstanding

　　D．they both thought they had won the quarrel

　　答案：C。推理判断题。通读全文可知，杰西卡的父母误解了杰西卡的意思。

　　Wind is the great maker of waves. There are exceptions, such as the tidal (潮汐的) waves sometimes produced by earthquakes under the sea. But the waves most of us know are produced by winds blowing over the sea.

　　Now before constructing an imaginary life history of a typical wave, we need to know certain physical things about it. A wave has height, from trough (low point) to crest (high Point). It has long-the distance from this crest to that of the following wave. The period of the wave means the time it takes for succeeding crests to pass a fixed point. None of these things stays the same--for all depend upon the wind, upon the depth of the water and many other matters.

　　The water that makes up a wave does not advance with it across the sea. Each drop of water turns around in a little circle with the passing of the wave, but returns very nearly to its original position. And it is fortunate that this is so. For if the huge masses of water that make up a wave actually moved across the sea, sailing would be impossible.

　　If we want to find the speed of a wave, we may use the following way:

　　Speed = wavelength × frequency

　　Here, wavelength is the distance between two high points (crests), frequency means the number of cycles per second

　　1. What causes waves?

　　A. Earthquakes and nothing else.

　　B. Only wind.

　　C. Wind causes most waves.

　　D. Wind causes some waves.

　　答案解析：答案为C。本题为细节题。由第一段的最后一句话 “But the waves most of us know are produced by winds blowing over the sea.” 可知，答案为C。

　　2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

　　A. The water of a wave moves away across the sea.

　　B. The water of a wave remains almost at the same place.

　　C. The water of a wave goes with the passing of the wave.

　　D. The length of a wave means the distance from the top of a wave to the bottom.

　　答案解析：答案为B。本题为细节题。从第三段 “The water that makes up a wave does not advance with it across the sea. Each drop of water turns around in a little circle with the passing of the wave, but returns very nearly to its original position.” 可知，组成波的水并不随着波的前进而前进，每一滴水随着波的前进形成了一个小圆圈，但是几乎回到原位置。故A，C错误，B选项正确。最后一段提到 “Here, wavelength is the distance between two high points (crests)…”, 故答案D错误。

　　3. The speed of Wave 1 is 100 cm/s, frequency 10. The frequency of Wave 2 is 300, while its speed is twice that of Wave 1. Which of the following is right?

　　A. The wavelengths of the two are equal.

　　B. The wavelength of Wave 1 is 10 times longer than that of Wave 2.

　　C. The wavelength of Wave 2 is longer than that of Wave 1.

　　D. The wavelength of Wave 1 is longer than that of Wave 2.

　　答案解析：答案为D。本题为计算题。按照后文提到的公式 “Speed = wavelength × frequency” 即可计算出答案为D。

　　【山东省潍坊市2017高考英语一模试题】B

　　Starting in l972，the National Park Service established a policy for forest fires calle Natural Burn．It was acknowthat some forest fires，such as those caused by lightning were necessary for forests to maintain balanced ecosystems， the fire should be allowed to burn．Howevera big fire in Yellowstone National Park in l988 caused this policy to be abandoned since the fire was initially allowed to burn yet soon out of control．As a result，the fiof l988 destroyed much of Yellowstone，which is America’s oldest and most beloved nationpark．Massive aas of plants were destroyed，and large empty spaces and acres of burned ablackened trees greeted visitors．The rivers and streams were choked with ash，and tecosystem of the park was changed beyond repair.

　　In addition，great numbeof animals were killed by the fires that bumed out of control. The fires were driven by high winds，moving as many as ten miles a day．Many small animadied in the flames．The fires’ rapid advances gave the wildlife little chance to escapeEven today，few of these small forest animals have returned t live in the park. In the years immediately following the fires，the numbers of visitors declined rapidly．No one was interested in seeig a blackened and treeless park on vacation．Yellowstone had previously been famous for its amazing views and unique geological formations such as the geyser Old FaithfulBut now its reputation as America's wonder is damaged permanently.

　　46．Natural Burn was adopted because some forest fires wereA．hard to put out

　　B．started by lightning

　　C．good for the balance of nature

　　D．approved by National Park Service

　　47．The big fire in Yellowstone in 988

　　．

　　A．became out of control at first

　　B．destroyed the park completely

　　C．was allowed to burn continuously

　　D．brought the natural burn policy to an end

　　48．Why were

　　many animals killed in the big fire?

　　A．Because winds were blown from high places．

　　B．Because the animals moved only ten miles a day．

　　C．Because the animals lived in lower places．

　　D．Because strong winds contributed t the fire a lot．

　　49．Yellowstone was famous for its

　　．

　　A．rare animalsB．unique plants

　　C．beautiful sceneryD．50．The text probably comes from

　　．A．a science fiction B．a news report

　　C．a commercial adD．a geography magazine—50、CDDCD

　　【四川省2017高考英语仿真模拟试题】C

　　Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them .Take my family’s last vacation .It was my six-year-old son’s winter break form school, and we were heading home form Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta , the airline ,offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day .I had meeting in New York，So I had to get back . But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.

　　The next day my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.

　　Yes, I encouraged一okay, ordered-them to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?

　　Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is some-time thing few of us can afford to pass up.

　　I've made living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks .I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in. I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth.

　　I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.

　　39. Why did Delta give the author's family credits?

　　A. They took a later flight.

　　B. They had early bookings.

　　C. Their flight had been delayed.

　　D. Their flight had been cancelled.

　　40. What can we learn about the author?

　　A. She rarely misses a good deal.

　　B. She seldom makes a compromise.

　　C. She is very strict with her children

　　D. She is interested in cheap products.

　　41. What does the author do?

　　A. She's a teacher.

　　B. She's a housewife.

　　C. She's a media person.

　　D. She's a businesswoman.

　　42. What does the author want to tell us?

　　A. How to expose bad tricks.

　　B. How to reserve airline seats.

　　C. How to spend money wisely,

　　D. How to make a business deal.

　　【参考答案】39-42AACC

　　较难题目特训：科普知识类

　　I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby’s point of view.

　　Mothers, doctors and nurses alike have no idea of where a baby’s blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.

　　It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four- hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock- watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I’ve never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn’t follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.

　　Well, at last we havecopper- bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ (智商) scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample (样本) of 10, 419 children born in the early 1990s, taking account of parental education, family income, a child’s sex and age, the mother’s health and feeding style. These results don’t surprise me. Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.

　　I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices.

　　1. According to Paragraph 2, one reason why a baby cries is that it feels　.　

　　A. sickB. upsetC. sleepyD. hungry

　　2. What does the author think about Dr King?

　　A. He is strict.B. He is unkind.C. He has the wrong idea.D. He sets a timetable for mothers.

　　3. The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to　.　

　　A. basicB. reliableC. surprisingD. interesting

　　4. What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand?

　　A. The baby will sleep well.

　　B. The baby will have its brain harmed.

　　C. The baby will have a low blood sugar level.

　　D. The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.

　　5. The author supports feeding the baby　.　

　　A. in the night　

　　B. every four hours

　　C. whenever it wants food　

　　D. according to its blood sugar level

　　【参考答案】14.DCBDC