Unit 1 Friendship
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Many farmers flowed into the city with their p______of finding a higherpaid job.
2．I said hello to her，but she i______me completely.
3．The poor woman is so c______about her son's safety that she couldn't sleep well all night.
4．The war has caused widespread human ________(苦难)．
5．Many students even know nothing about the present international ________(形势)．
答案 1.purposes 2.ignored 3.concerned 4.sufferings
5．situation
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．It was the first time that a female______________president in that country.(elect)
在那个国家那是第一次妇女当选总统。
2．______________，he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.(ask)
当被问到他成功的秘诀时，他说他的成功与快乐很大程度上归功于他的妻子和孩子。
3．________________，I preferred to have a change.(tire)
厌倦了这个游戏，我想换一个。
4．Would you like________________？(add)
你想在咖啡里加些牛奶吗？
5．________________，we decided to take some measures to protect the endangered animals.(concern)
由于十分担心这种糟糕的情况，我们决定采取一些措施来保护这些濒临灭绝的动物。
答案 1.had been elected
2．When asked about the secret of his success
3．Tired of this game
4．to add some milk to your coffee
5．Concerned about the poor situation
Ⅲ.用所给词的正确形式填空(专项训练)
1．The teacher gave them________(instruct)to arrive early tomorrow morning.
解析 句意：老师命令他们明天早晨要早到。
答案 instructions
2．Three people have been killed in a bomb________(explode)in northwest Spain.
解析 句意：在西班牙西北部的炸弹爆炸事件中，已有3人死亡。
答案 explosion
3．One should have the ability to tell the________(different)between right and wrong.
解析 固定表达tell the difference＝distinguish(区别)。
答案 difference
4．Excessive dosage(剂量)of this drug can result in________(injure)to the liver.
解析 名词injury表示“伤害”。
答案 injury
5．“Thank you.”is a polite________(express)which is widely used in English.
解析 a polite expression表示“一种礼貌的表达”。
答案 expression
6．He________(brave)went into the building house to rescue the baby.Everybody present praised him for his________(brave)．
解析 第一空用副词修饰动词；第二空前有物主代词his，后面用名词。
答案 bravely；bravery
7．Most Chinese like drinking tea，while________(America) like coffee.
解析 与前一句中Chinese相呼应。
答案 Americans
8．More and more people go in for sports in modern________(time)．
解析 in modern/ancient times在现代/古代，为固定搭配。
答案 times
9．Nice to meet you，Tom.Did you have a good________(fly)?
解析 形容词后接名词。
答案 flight
10．Harry Potter is a boy who is full of________(imagine)．
解析 介词后用名词，“想象力”。
答案 imagination
Ⅳ.完形填空
体裁：
记叙文 话题：
人生经历 词数：337 难度：
★★★ 建议用时：
16分钟
My friend John always has something to tell me.He knows so much that__1__ men have to have older and more worldly wise men to tell them，__2__，who to trust，how to care for others and how to live life__3__the fullest.
Recently，John lost his__4__ Janet.For eight years she fought against cancer，but in the end her sickness had the last __5__.One day John took out a folded piece of __6__ from his wallet.He had found it，as he told me，when he__7__up some drawers at home.
It was a __8__love letter Janet had written.The note could look like a school girl's scrawls(潦草地写，乱涂)about her dream guy.__9__the letter was written by a woman who had had seven children，a woman who fought for her life and who__10__only had a few months left to live.
It was__11__a beautiful recipe for how to keep a marriage together.Janet's__12__ of her husband begins like this，“Loved me.Took care of me.Worried about me.
“Helped me when I was ill，”the next __13__reads.After that she turned __14__the paper and added：“Warmth. Humor.
Kindness.
Thoughtfulness.”
And then she writes about the husband she has__15__with and loved most in her life.“__16__there when I needed you，”the last words she wrote __17__all the others.I can see her for me when she added thoughtfully “Good friend.”
I stand beside John now，and cannot pretend to know how it feels to lose someone who is as close to __18__as Janet was to him.I need to __19__what he has to say much more than he needs to talk.
“John，”I ask，“how do you stick together with someone through 38 years—not to mention the sickness？How do I know__20__I can bear to stand by my wife's side if she becomes sick one day？”
“You can，”he says quietly.“If you love her enough，you can.”
【解题导语】 本文为一篇记叙文。“我”的一个叫John的朋友懂得很多，他总是告诉“我”该相信谁、如何关心他人以及如何使生活充实。
1．A.old
B．wise
C．young
D．foolish
答案 C [根据句子后面的“older and more worldly wise men”和常识可知年轻人不及年老者阅历丰富和更具智慧。]
2．A.for instance
B．at no time
C．in that case
D．as a matter of fact
答案 A [for instance表示“例如”，列举出中心名词所包含的若干内容，符合上下文的语意和搭配。]
3．A.in
B．to
C．at
D．for
答案 B [live life to the fullest为固定的短语搭配，意思为“生活得很充实”。]
4．A.friend
B．colleague
C．wife
D．sister
答案 C [根据第9空后面的“...a woman who had had seven children...”可知本题应该选wife。]
5．A.possibility
B．chance
C．hope
D．word
答案 D [the last word表示“最后决定”，符合句意，这里的意思是Janet最后还是无法从病魔手中逃出。]
6．A.handkerchief
B．cloth
C．leather
D．paper
答案 D [从本句看四个选项均可，但结合第14空后的the paper，可知答案为paper。]
7．A.fixed
B．looked
C．tidied
D．put
答案 C [tidy up some drawers表示“整理抽屉”，符合语境和搭配。]
8．A.small
B．long
C．descriptive
D．talkative
答案 A [根据上一段的“One day John took out a folded piece of__6__from his wallet.”可知对折的字条一定是small。而本空后面的句子暗示出该封情书不可能是descriptive和talkative。]
9．A.So
B．But
C．And
D．While
答案 B [根据上下文的内容可知本处为转折关系，所以用But来连接。]
10．A.probably
B．surely
C．certainly
D．definitely
答案 A [上一段已经交代了Janet身患癌症，由此可知很可能她的生命只剩下几个月时间了。而certainly和surely的用法相同，为同类项，可以同时排除。]
11．A.only
B．firstly
C．lastly
D．also
答案 D [本句用also与上一段的首句“It was a __8__ love letter Janet had written.”形成递进关系。]
12．A.imagination
B．description
C．dream
D．expectation
答案 B [根据下文的内容可知这里是对她丈夫的描述，所以用description。]
13．A.letter
B.
note
C．line
D．paragraph
答案 C [信件开头的一句为“Loved me.Took care of me.Worried about me.”，为第一行，所以紧接下去的自然是第二行，故此处用line。]
14．A.away
B．down
C．off
D．over
答案 D [turn over(the paper)为固定的短语，意思为“翻过”，符合语境和语意。]
15．A.lived
B．dealt
C．quarreled
D．argued
答案 A [根据语境和常识可知夫妻应该是一生中共同生活和彼此深爱的人，所以答案选lived。此外，根据原词再现的命题规律，文中也多次出现了lived，为做好本题提供了相关的信息。 ]
16．A.Constantly
B．Always
C．Never
D．Seldom
答案 B [根据上一句中的“...Kindness.Thoughtfulness.”，自然是“Always there when I needed you”。]
17．A.take the place of
B．get rid of
C．take away
D．sum up
答案 D [take the place of“取代”，get rid of“去除”，take away“带走”，sum up“概括，总结”。根据语境可知，她最后写的话应该概括了上文中所提到的引语的内容。]
18．A.me
B．Janet
C．John
D．you
答案 A [根据本段第一句“I stand beside John now...”可知本空处只有me与主语I一致。]
19．A.speak up
B．repeat
C．discuss
D．hear
答案 D [根据本句的意思可知此处对应what he has to say的应该是hear，即hear对应say。]
20．A.why
B．where
C．if
D．when
答案 C [空处的if引导一个宾语从句，意为“是否”，相当于whether。]
Ⅴ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services.Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)—that is，they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.__1__Commonly called nonprofits，these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.__2__
Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning，direction，and control of the operations of a business.__3__One is the establishment(制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production；sales；the purchase of equipment，materials and supplies；and accounting.__4__The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管) and guidance by the management in authority.__5__
A．Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
B．In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
C．Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
D．However，some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
E．The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F．In the theory of business management，organization has two main aspects.
G．Planning in business management has three main aspects.
答案 1.D 2.C 3.G 4.E 5.A
Ⅵ.短文改错
No one can ever achieve some success without failure，as failure can usually help us learning what our strengths and weaknesses are.
When I was in high school，most of my teacher and schoolmates thought it better to study science than liberal arts，saying that it promised a good future.I tried to follow this trend despite the fact I was not good at physics.It was only two months later when I failed an extreme important physics exam that I realized my talent lied in subjects like Chinese，English as well as history.I had switched to liberal arts immediately.
The following years witnessed my excellent school performance.But failure is not so terrible as we have expected as long as we can learn something from them.
答案