第一部分
语言基础知识
模块十 Units 1～2
[对 点 题 组]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The students in the school share all the household ________(花销)．
2．We have had to mak some ________(调整)to our new environment.
3． After ________(退役)from the army，it
took him a long time to adjust to the normal life.
4．We should stick to the principles and be ________(灵活的)as well.
5．I have a lot of ________(同情)for her；she brought up the children on her own.
答案 1.expenses 2.adjustments 3.retiring 4.flexible 5.sympathy
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．________ his spelling，he has made many grammar mistakes in his composition.
A．On the top of
B．At top of
C．On top of
D．At the top of
答案 C [句意：除了拼写，他的作文中还有很多语法错误。on top of“除……之外”；at the top of“在……顶部”。]
2．In my opinion，the answer to the question you gave us just now doesn't make any ________.
A．idea
B．meaning
C．sense
D．point
答案 C [考查固定搭配。句意：在我看来，你刚才给我们的那个问题的答案讲不通。make sense“有意义，讲得通”。由句意可知选C。]
3．More highways have been built in China，________ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
A．making
B．made
C．to make
D．having made
答案 A [考查非谓语动词。句意：中国又建了一些高速公路，这使得人们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行更容易了。making是现在分词，在句中作结果状语。不定式表示偶然的或意想不到的结果，所以C项不合句意。]
4．It's helpful to put children in a situation ________they can see themselves differently.
A．that
B．when
C．which
D．where
答案 D [考查定语从句。先行词为situation，condition，state，point，case等时，且引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，此时常用where引导定语从句。]
5．High production rates are often achieved________quality of work.
A．for the sake of
B．at the top of
C．at the expense of
D．with the result of
答案 C [考查固定搭配。句意：高产出率常常是以(牺牲)产品质量为代价的。at the expense of“以(损害)……为代价”。]
6．Ladies and gentlemen，I have the great ________of introducing our speaker for tonight.
A．consequence
B．privilege
C．preference
D．favour
答案 B [考查名词词义辨析。句意：女士们先生们，我非常荣幸地介绍我们今晚的演讲者。have the privilege of doing sth“很荣幸做某事”。consequence“后果”；preference“偏爱”；favour“支持，赞成”。]
7．Everybody was touched ________words after they heard her moving story.
A．beyond
B．without
C．of
D．in
答案 A [考查习惯用语。句意：听了她的这个动人的故事以后，每个人都被感动得难以言表。beyond words“无法用语言表达”。]
8．Park Geunhye is the first woman________to President of South Korea.
A．being elected
B．electing
C．to elect
D．to be elected
答案 D [句意：朴槿惠是韩国第一位女总统。名词前有序数词时，其后接不定式作定语；再根据woman与elect之间为被动关系可知，应用不定式的被动形式。]
9．Scientists said the new evidence proved________that water has existed on Mars.
A．by accident
B．beyond doubt
C．on purpose D．in turn
答案 B [考查短语辨析。句意：科学家们说这个新的证据毫无疑问地证明火星上存在水。by accident“偶然”；beyond doubt“毫无疑问”；on purpose“故意”；in turn“轮流，反过来”。]
10．The girl was severely beaten and robbed ________all her possessions.
A．with
B．of
C．for
D．on
答案 B [考查固定搭配。句意：这个女孩遭到毒打，并被抢去全部财物。rob sb of sth“抢劫某人某物”。题干用的是被动语态。]