Unit 2
What is happiness to you?
[对 点 题 组]
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．When we heard his jokes，we all burst into ________(laugh)．
2．She has won the ________(admire)of all people around her，even including her opponents.
3．I would like to express my ________(appreciate)and thanks to you all.
4．With the ________(assist)of his brother，he sold one painting.
5．I have divided the kingdom into three parts，and ________(allocate)one part to each of you.
答案 1.laughter 2.admiration 3.appreciation
4．assistance 5.allocated
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Some high school teachers strongly ________the reform of the current educational system to make students develop in an allround way.
A．advocate
B．establish
C．dominate
D．complain
答案 A [考查动词辨析。句意：一些中学教师强烈主张对当今的教育体系进行改革，以使学生得到全面的发展。advocate“提倡，主张，拥护”，符合句意。establish“建立”；dominate“控制，支配”；complain“抱怨”。]
2．The young nurse was very nervous when she ________in her first operation.
A．resisted
B．insisted
C．accepted
D．assisted
答案 D [句意：当第一次辅助做手术时，那位年轻护士很紧张。resist“抵制，反抗”；insist“坚持”；accept“接受”；assist“辅助”，D项符合句意。]
3．________ by a thick forest，the ancient city hadn't been discovered until the 1990s.
A．Surrounding
B．To surround
C．Surrounded
D．Having surrounded
答案 C [考查非谓语动词。根据“因为古城被茂密的森林围绕”可知，surround和the ancient city之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词作状语。]
4．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people________smoking.
A．quit
B．refuse
C．ignore
D．prevent
答案 A [句意：医生正在做研究，目的是弄清楚当人们停止吸烟时身体会发生什么变化。quit“停止，放弃”，符合句意。refuse“拒绝”，后接不定式作宾语；ignore“忽视”；prevent“阻止”。]
5．—They don't have much in their house yet.
—________ they're planning to live here only until Bob gets his degree，they don't want to buy much furniture.
A．The instant
B．While
C．Since
D．As long as
答案 C [考查状语从句。句意：“他们的家里还没多少东西。”“因为他们计划只住到鲍勃获得学位，他们不想买太多的家具。”根据句意可知应选since“因为”。]
6．I admired Miss Green very much.________her prettiness，she was smart，kind and helpful.
A．Except for
B．But for
C．Apart from
D．Instead of
答案 C [考查介词短语辨析。句意：我非常崇拜格林小姐，她除了漂亮之外还很聪明、善良、乐于助人。apart from“除……外(还)”，符合句意。except for(用于所言不包括的人或事物前)“除……之外”；instead of“代替”；but for“要不是”。]
7．Teddy came to my ________with a check of $200 to pay my room rate，after I told him that my wallet had been stolen.
A．attendance
B．assistance
C．rescue
D．safety
答案 B [考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉特迪我钱包被偷了后，他带着200美元的支票来帮我付房费。come to one's assistance为固定搭配，“来支援(或帮忙)”，符合句意。attendance“出席，到场”；rescue“援救，解救”；safety“安全”。]
8．The examinations are around the corner.Some fans in our class are persuaded ________ to football to focus on their studies.
A．quit to play
B．be quitted to play
C．quit playing
D．by quitted playing
答案 C [句意：考试就在眼前，我们班的一些球迷被说服放弃踢球，集中精力学习。quit(doing)sth“停止/放弃(做)某事”，符合句意。]
9．________ of danger in the street at night，she had to go home，with a friend________her.
A．Warned；accompanied
B．Having warned；accompanying
C．Warning；accompanying
D．Having been warned；accompanying
答案 D [warn和she构成被动关系，故排除B、C项；accompany与宾语a friend构成主动关系，故用ing形式作宾补，排除A项。]
10．Lost in the mountains for three days，what the three men were able to do was ________the help of helicopter.
A．expected
B．expect
C．being expected
D．to be expected
答案 B [考查作表语的不定式省略to的用法。句意：那三个人在山里迷路已经三天了，他们所能做的就是等待直升机来救他们。what引导的从句作主语，且从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式，故主句中作表语的不定式短语可省去不定式符号to，加之expect与the three men为主谓关系，故不定式用主动形式。]