北京市房山区2017高考英语完形填空基础练习（12）及答案解析
完形填空
A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting （诱人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater,
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a bar of chocolate if given the choice,
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, as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the
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he felt and the more he wanted that apple.
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as high as he could, but even as his tallest
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he was unable to touch It. He began to
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up and down , as high as he could, at the
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of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple . Still it remained out of
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.
Not giving up , he though , if only he had something to
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on . His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to
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the things inside , like his lunch box , pencil case , and Gameboy. Looking
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, he hoped he might find an old box , a rock , or ,
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luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use .
He had tried everything he could think to do.
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seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk
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. At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his
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, and how he really wanted that apple . The more he
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like this, the more unhappy he became.
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, the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn’t always get what get he wanted .He started to say to himself .,This isn’t
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, I
don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well. There’s
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more I can do to get the apple that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to
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our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?
(A)1. A. preferring
B. offering
C. receiving
D. allowing
(C)2. A. so
B. then
C. but
D or
(C)3. A. sadder
B. angrier
C. hungrier
D. tastier
(B)4. A. expanding
B. stretching
C. swinging
D. pulling
(D)5. A. strength
B. length
C. range
D. height
(A)6. A. jump
B. look
C. walk
D. glance
(C)7. A. tip
B. stage
C. top
D. level
(D)8. A hope
B. hand
C. sight
D. reach
(B)9. A. put
B. stand
C. get
D. hold
(A)10. A. break
B. shake
C. take
D. strike
(D)11. A. up
B. forward
C. down
D. around
(B)12. A. for
B. with
C. on
D. of
(C)13. A. After
B. Through
C .Without
D. Upon
(B)14. A. back
B. away
C. up
D. down
(C)15. A. wishes
B. beliefs
C. efforts
D. goals
(A)16. A. thought
B. imagined
C. tried
D. claimed
(B)17. A. Therefore
B. However
C. Moreover
D. Otherwise
(D)18. A. skilful
B. cheerful
C. harmful
D. helpful
(D)19. A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
(A)20. A. change
B. express
C. forget
D. describe
1. 【解析】A
根据前面的句子可知，男孩并不是很喜欢吃水果，因此如果要他选择的话，他更喜欢吃一块巧克力。
2. 【解析】C
根据下面的句子“禁果诱人”可判断，上下文之间是转折关系，所以选择but。
3. 【解析】 C
根据下文第50个空所在的句子中出现的hungry一词可判断，此处选择hungrier，表示“他越看那只苹果就越觉得肚子饿”。
4. 【解析】B
为了够到那只苹果，小男孩踮起脚尖，尽可能把身体伸展到最高的程度。expand扩大，扩充，扩展；stretch伸展，舒展；swing摆动，摇动；pull拉，扯，拔。
5. 【解析】D
根据语境可知，小男孩是站着伸手去够苹果，因此此处指的是身体的高度，不是力量、长度或范围。
6. 【解析】A
根据生活常识可判断，既然小男孩站着够不到苹果，他只能开始上下跳跃。
7. 【解析】C
每次跳到最高的时候，小男孩就伸长了胳膊去够苹果。at the top of在……顶部或顶端。
8. 【解析】D
根据下文可知，小男孩最终没有摘到苹果。out of reach是固定短语，意为“手够不着, 达不到”。
9. 【解析】 B
根据下文内容可知，小男孩没有放弃，他想如果自己踩在某些东西上面就能够到苹果了。
10. 【解析】A
小男孩身上背着书包，可他不想弄坏里面装的东西。break在此处表示“弄坏，折断”。
11. 【解析】D
根据上下文内容可知，为了找到能踩在脚下的东西，小男孩四处环顾。look around四处环顾。
12. 【解析】B
小男孩希望自己能够找到一个旧箱子，一块大石头，或者，如果顺利的话，能找到一架梯子。for luck为了吉利，为了祈求好运；with luck如果一切顺利的话；其他两个介词不能与luck搭配。
13. 【解析】C
小男孩尝试了所有的方法，在眼看没有任何其他选择的情况下，小男孩只好放弃了。
14. 【解析】B
没有办法摘到苹果，小男孩只好失望地走开。walk away走开。
15. 【解析】C
根据上文可知，小男孩做了很多努力，因此耗尽了力气，觉得又累又饿。
16. 【解析】A
此处表示他越是这样想，就越觉得不开心。
17. 【解析】B
根据上下文内容可知，此处存在的是转折关系，所以选择however“然而，可是”。
18. 【解析】D
根据下文内容可知，小男孩开始理智地看待自己遇到的问题，觉得生气、失望、难过等都没有帮助，不能从根本上解决问题。
19. 【解析】D
结合上文内容可知，小男孩清醒地认识到自己已经没有其他法子可用了，苹果也不会得到了。
20. 【解析】A
小男孩的反省也是文章主题的升华：面对无法解决的问题，我们可以做到的就是改变自己的情感态度。
【深圳市2017高考英语综合能力测试题（4）】
完形填空（共1 5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
While surfing the net the other day, I came upon the TV show, The Torkelsons. When I was a kid, it was one of my favorite
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on the Disney Channel. In the TV show, the oldest daughter, Dorothy, would often chat with a man in the moon. He served as her close friend, whom she could turn to whenever she felt
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.
I could
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to her because as a little girl, I used to sit by the window and look out at the
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at night. Often I was in deep thought but there were also times when I was just admiring the
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.
The moon along with countless stars seemed beautiful against the dark
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. This also made me think about the mornings when blankets of white soft clouds seemed to float across a
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blue sky, about the sunshine kissing the oceans across vast distances, and about beautiful oases (绿洲)
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from cruel deserts.
These perfect connections of natural
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got me thinking about ourselves as humans. Our families are perfectly comfortable for us
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on earth. And the earth
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us with all we need to let us live a rich and
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life. The moon is considered as God, who lights up the
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skies in our life, has our heart covered with his unconditional
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wherever we are, and makes us happy despite many cruel deserts we may come across along our life roads.
Maybe you think I have found the "Man in the moon", in whom I, just like Dorothy,
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have found comfort. I hope you will find that too someday.
1. A. exhibits
B. characters
C. programs
D. presents
2. A. confident
B. lonely
C. distant
D. strange
3. A. relate
B. adjust
C. link
D. look
4. A. star
B. light
C. church
D. moon
5. A. view
B. garden
C. .girl
D. man
6. A. space
B. cloud
C. sky
D. night
7. A. black
B. clear
C. grey
D. high
8. A. getting
B. moving
C. surviving
D. developing
9. A. knowledge
B. influence
C. power
D. beauty
10. A. living
B. landing
C. working
D. walking
11. A. keeps
B. connects
C. compares
D. provides
12. A. busy
B. natural
C. comfortable
D. active
13. A. sunniest
B. darkest
C. brightest
D. cloudiest
14. A. love
B. heart
C. happiness
D. confidence
15. A. absolutely
B. luckily
C. seriously
D. regularly
【参考答案】1-5 CBADA
6-10 CBCDA
11-15 DCBAB
完形填空
本文为夹叙夹议记叙文。作者上网冲浪时，碰巧看到电视剧The Torkelsons。她借助剧情展开对儿时的回忆和联想：剧中主人翁Dorothy和月中的男子是密友。作者感悟到自然界的美丽是和谐的，人与自然也是和谐的。
1. C。同义词复现。由上下两句的the TV show可知，The Torkelsons是“我”儿时最爱看的迪斯尼电视频道播出的节目之一，故选C。
2. B。由上句的would often chat with a man in the moon和He served as her close friend可知当大女儿Dorothy感到“孤单”的时候会找他倾诉，故选B。
3. A。relate to sb意为“能理解并同情某人”，表示作者和Dorothy有共鸣，下文描述了她和Dorothy的相似表现。
4. D。原词复现。由第一段的in the moon和第二段The moon along with countless stars可知， 当“我”还是个小女孩时，有无数个夜晚常常坐在窗户边向外看月亮，故选D。
5. A。由第5空以后的句子The moon along...from cruel deserts可得出答案：月亮与繁星使黑暗的天空明亮，“我”又联想到早晨漂浮在蓝天的层层白云、阳光从遥远的地平线上对海洋的亲吻和沙漠中幸存的绿洲等“美景”，故选A。
6. C。原词复现。根据本句的The moon along with countless stars与下句的clouds ...blue sky可知，在漆黑的夜空的对比下，月亮和繁星看起来很漂亮，故选C。
7. B。逻辑衔接与常识的考查。由上下句可知这里描述的都是美好的景象，还加上空格后的blue可知要选择clear，故选B。
8. C。因果逻辑推断。因为沙漠是残酷的，所以作者说“绿洲从沙漠中幸存下来”，这说明绿洲生存是很难的，故选C。
9. D。上下义词复现。上文的white ... clouds ... a clear blue sky ... kissing the oceans...beautiful oases ...from cruel deserts都是beauty的下义词，第9空“这些自然之美的完美结合”总结了上一段文字，故选D。
10. A。结合语境和下文的live a rich … life可知，我们的家庭对于生活在地球上的我们来说是最舒适的，故选A。
11. D。语义衔接题。provide...with...意为“给……提供……”，结合语境和with all we need可知，地球提供给我们所需要的一切，故选D。
12. C。原词复现。结合语境和rich可知，地球提供给我们所需要的一切，让我们过上富裕而舒适的生活，故选C。
13. B。逻辑衔接题。句意为：月亮好比上帝，照亮我们生活中最黑暗的天空，故选B。
14. A。unconditional love 意为“无条件的爱”，与后文makes us happy 呼应，故选A。
15. B。逻辑衔接题。 由I have found the “Man in the moon”, in whom I, just like Dorothy和have found comfort可知，作者像Dorothy那样幸运地找到了“月中男人”并从他身上找到了心灵的安慰，故选B。
In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty [贫困,and only the rich could manage without great ___1___. Three of those rich men and their servants were___2___together on a road when they came to a very___3___village.
The first could not stand seeing the poverty, ___4___
he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons [四轮载重马车] and shared ___ out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.
The second rich man ,seeing the ___6___
situation, stopped for a short time and gave ___7___
all his food and drink, since he ___8___
see that money would be of little ___9___
to them. He made sure that they each ___10___
their fair share and would have enough food to ___11___
for some time . Then, he left.
The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, ___12___
and went straight through the ___13___
without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other___14___
the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was ___15___
that they themselves had been there to offer help.
However, three days later, they
___16___ the
third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was
___17___
travelling quickly, but his wagons,
___18___
the gold and valuables they had been
___19___
,were now full of farming tools and bags of
___20___ .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.
本文选自一个短篇故事‘ A Village on the Road'沿途上的村庄中的前5段。和2008年陕西高考完形风格类似，不断出现角色呼应等结构。咱们日新学员只需用课堂上讲过的技巧，抓住首段中主调色彩，必备角色的心理活动到具体行为的合理过度，再加上联系选项中词语辨析，感情色彩辨析，词语搭配修饰，应对今年的完形填空应该比较轻松。(D)1. A. loss
B. expectations
C. success
D. problems
(B)2. A. standing
B. travelling
C. gathering
D. running
(B)3. A. faraway
B. poor
C. different
D. ancient
(C)4. A. unless
B. because
C. so
D. if
(A)5. A. them
B. anything
C. nothing
D. those
(B)6. A. curious
B. worrying
C. dangerous
D. puzzling
(A)7. A. the villagers
B. his servants
C. the others
D. the rest
(A)8. A. could
B. might
C. should
D. must
(C)9. A. interest
B. concern
C. use
D. attraction
(D)10. A. returned
B. gained
C. offered
D. received
(B)11.A.remain
B. last
C. supply
D. share
(D)12.A.turned back
B. set out
C. showed off
D. speeded
(A)13.A.village
B. land
C. field
D. road
(B)14.A.whether
B. how
C. where
D. when
(A)15.A.good
B. certain
C. true
D. strange
(B)16.A.welcomed
B. met
C. accepted
D. persuaded
(A)17.A.still
B. already
C. always
D. indeed
(B)18.A. except
B. instead of
C. apart from
D. along with
(C)19.A. loading
B. treasuring
C. carrying
D. earning
(D)20.A. food
B. jewels
C. money
D. seeds
1.【解析】选problems,与首句中的poverty行成合理替换。
.【解析】根据从句语境，以及第42空后面的 travelling结构在现，应该选travelling.
.【解析】根据文章主调色彩选poor.
.【解析】典型因果关系，选so
.【解析】代词指代加动词短语share sth out，选they指代前面的gold and jewels.
.【解析】根据平行结构，就可知poverty是worrying situation.
.【解析】复现原则加呼应结构选 the villagers.
.【解析】根据他的行为可以判断选情态动词could表能够。
.【解析】据他给这些村民食物和饮品就可判断出他能够明白钱对这些村民几乎无用。
.【解析】词汇辨析，村民收到东西，选 received.
.【解析】词汇辨析，last维持，够用。稍有难度。
.【解析】短语辨析加动作顺序选speeded up.
.【解析】具体环境选village.
.【解析】貌似纯粹考语法了，选how.
.【解析】语境，色彩对比，第三个富人缺乏同情心[lacked sympathy, 他们两个人提供帮助了肯定好[good.
11.【解析】其他选项风马牛不相及，正常一点，选 met。
.【解析】副词辨析选still.
.【解析】根据此句后半句were now full of farming tools and bags,应该选instead of.
.【解析】词汇辨析加主语判断，这里的 they指富人们，所以只能选carrying.
.【解析】and并列原则，根据farming tools农具]，选seeds种子最合适。