北京市房山区2017高考英语完形填空基础练习（6）及答案解析
完形填空-----A
Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys Anymore
If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing[冲浪运动]. But isn't that a boy thing? Some people __2__. Most certainly not.
I started surfing about five years ago and__3__in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first __4__ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.
When I try to __5__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my __6__, there's nothing like it. It involves[牵涉到]body, __7__, and soul. There's sand between my toes and cool, salt water all __8__ us. The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that __9__, becoming one with the__10__, is like I'm weightless.
(B)1. A. tell
B. answer
C. give
D. realize
(A)2. A. wonder
B. understand
C. reply
D. believe
(D)3. A. stayed B. came
C. dropped
D. fell
(A)4. A. wave
B. storm
C. sail
D. boat
(C)5. A. bring
B. connect
C. compare
D. tie
(D)6. A. work
B. study
C. holiday
D. life
(A)7. A. mind
B. effort
C. health
D. time
(C)8. A. along
B. above
C. around
D. by
(B)9. A. beach
B. water
C. board
D. lake
(D)10. A. sky
B. world
C. earth
D. ocean
解题分析：文章的题目Surfing：It's Not Just for Boys Anymore明显地告诉我们，本文是关于女孩子对冲浪运动的看法，而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点：冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利！女孩子也能做，而且会有所成就。
1. 【解析】B 前后照应逻辑推理
词义比较: 如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字，她们不是告诉[tell]，给予[give]，意识到[realize]，而是回答[answer]你询问的问题。
2.A 常识运用逻辑推理
词义比较:先看语境：前一句的意思是"但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗?[意思是：这是男孩子的事情。]"；后一句的意思是"大多数人当然不……"，由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出，只是有一部分人[不太多]对此问题[前一句]不理解[understand]，不相信[believe]，不能作出回答[reply]，而纳闷、惊奇[wonder]，持怀疑态度，而大多数人却肯定地认为：冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。
3.D 固定搭配：fall／be in love with…爱上……，是固定结构，其它选项没有这种搭配形式。
4. A
常识运用：因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动，冲上第一个浪[wave]去是我经历过的最佳感受，而不是暴风雨[storm]、航海[sail]或船[boat]。
5. C固定搭配词义比较：作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较[compare]。connect with连接，联络，将……连起来；compare with与……比较；tie up with和……联系一起；bring带来，引起，通常不与with连用。
6. D逻辑推理
常识运用：作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活[life]的组成部分，她不仅仅只是在假期[holiday]里冲浪，当然工作[work]和学习[study]也不能耽误。in my life是"在我的生活中"。
7. A常识运用
词义比较：冲浪运动涉及到身体，智力、智慧[mind]和心灵、精神诸方面，这三个方面共同组成人的身心发展因素。
8. C常识运用
逻辑推理：在海洋里进行冲浪运动，身体的沿线[along]，上面[above]，旁边[by]，而且身体的四周[around]都是凉爽的咸水。
9.B常识运用
逻辑推理：冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩[beach]，有可能是在湖[lake]里，但它主要还是脚踏冲浪板[board]在水[water]面上进行。
10.D常识运用
逻辑推理：冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海洋[ocean]融为一体的感觉。
2017高考英语综合能力测试题（7）】
完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Emergencies don’t happen very often. But when they do, you may want to get help fast. No one wants to spend time __1__ the phone number. That’s why 911 was created - to make it __2__. In the United States and Canada, dialing 911 on your phone is the fastest way you can get help for yourself or for someone else.
The best way to handle a(n) __3__ is to be prepared before one happens. In the United States and Canada, the operator will know where you are calling from because of a system called “E 911 which means your address is known to the operator __4__, just by dialing 911.
It’s still a good idea to know the __5__ and the phone number you are calling from m case the call is being made from a place outside of the US or Canada, or in case you are calling from a cell phone. The 911 __ 6__ must know exactly where you are and how to reach you. The police, firefighters, or ambulance crew need to know where you are to provide __7__ for the emergency.
It’s important to make sure you are __8__ before you dial 911. If your home is on fire, for instance, __9__the house before dialing 911. You can always call from someone else's house or from a cell phone.
You may feel scared or __10__ when you have to dial 911. That’s OK. The emergency operators who answer the phone __11__ to a lot of people, including adults, who are nervous or __12__when they call. Just stay as calm as you can. If you talk too __13__, the operator may have trouble understanding what’s wrong and what kind of help you need.
Speak __14__ and clearly when you explain what’s happening. The 911 emergency operator may ask you __15__ like what, where, and who.
1. A. dialing
B. calling
C. repeating
D. consulting
2. A. difficult
B. hard
C. easy
D. nice
3. A. telephone
B. emergency
C. fire
D. operation
4. A. immediately
B. suddenly
C. finally
D. impossibly
5. A. house
B. address
C. police
D. place
6. A. adult
B. firefighter
C. operator
D. manager
7. A. food
B. help
C. money
D. support
8. A. dangerous
B. hungry
C. happy
D. safe
9. A. leave
B. enter
C. watch
D. protect
10. A. surprised
B. excited
C. nervous
D. angry
11. A. refer
B. cry
C. chat
D. talk
12. A. delighted
B. puzzled
C. worried
D. disappointed
13. A. fast
B. loudly
C. clearly
D. freely
14. A. slowly
B. similarly
C. nervously
D. silently
15. A, questions
B. ideas
C. numbers
D. suggestions
【参考答案】1-5 DCBAB
6-10 CBDAC
11-15 DCAAA
完形填空
紧急情况不常发生。一旦发生，人们肯定想快速得到帮助。因此，美国的911紧急呼叫系统应运而生。本文介绍了紧急情况下拨打911应注意的细节问题。
1. D。根据常识，遇到紧急情况时无人愿意花时间查询(consult)电话号码。
2. C。根据文章意思及常识，电话号码911即简单又容易(easy)，因此应选C。
3. B。同词复现。本文主要谈论的就是怎样处理emergencies，并多次出现此词，因此应选B。
4. A。根据句意，“E911”提供呼叫者的位置以便及时救援。因此只要呼叫者一打电话，话务员立刻知道呼叫者的位置。
5. B。同词复现。从上句和解析4可得知答案应为B。
6. C。同词复现。从上文可知，话务员(operator)必须知道你的位置和怎样联系你。
7. B。根据The police, firefighters, or ambulance crew...可知他们为紧急情况提供帮助(help)。
8. D。根据其后一句If your home is on fire... the house before dialing 911...和常识可知，在拨打电话前要确保自身的安全。
9. A。根据前一句It’s important to make sure you are...和常识可知，打电话前要离开(leave)有危险的房子。
10. C。近义词同现。or连接近义词，从scared(惊慌的)可知此处应为nervous(紧张不安的)。
11. D。根据常识可知，话务员接电话应该是talk to a lot of people，其余选项均不合句意。
12. C。近义词同现。or连接近义词，从nervous可知应为worried，呼叫者在打电话时是紧张而又担忧的。
13. A。从后文...have trouble understanding...可知，求救者说话不能太快 (fast)。
14. A。由...and clearly when you explain...可知，说话要清楚一点慢一点(slowly)，而且从13空可知这里是填fast的反义词。
15. A。用what, where和who开头的都是问题(question)。
’s hard to understand what kind of
3
you have when you find out that you’re
4
something that you don’t even know.
As time went on, the number of days kept growing, which gave us
5
. When the doctors said that we could take her home, that was
6
reality hit. We had no
7
.
I am from a small town with
8
hospitals, but when you don’t have money, you just don’t have it. My mother tried for days to get the money, but nothing
9
each time. A caseworker(社会工作者) was even doing her best. It’s
10
that it almost felt as if we had to
11
a baby from the hospital.
One day the caseworker walked into her boss’s office to
12
again. As she walked out,
13
down yet again, out of nowhere a man walked up to her. He
14
her a handful of money and said, “Please give this to the lady in
15
, so she can take her daughter home.” She looked down at her hand with tears in her eyes. As she looked back up to thank him, he was
16
. They searched all over that hospital and he was no where to be
17
.
Thanks to the guy that I will
18
know, we could take home that
19
baby girl that was only given 14 days to live, and celebrated her 12th birthday yesterday. I am grateful to this man and feel that his act of
20
should be shared with everyone.
(B)1. A. Besides
B. However
C. Otherwise
D. Therefore
(D)2. A. idea
B. order
C. point
D. news
(B)3. A. character
B. feeling
C. habit
D. friendship
(B)4. A. wasting
B. losing
C. explaining
D. gaining
(C)5. A. trouble
B. freedom
C. hope
D. information
(D)6. A. how
B. where
C. whether
D. when
(A)7. A. money
B. knowledge
C. shelter
D. car
(C)8. A. modern
B. large
C. small
D. good
(B)9. A. set up
B. came up
C. made up
D. gave up
(C)10. A. interesting
B. necessary
C. sad
D. impossible
(D)11. A. save
B. protect
C. visit
D. buy
(B)12. A. apologize
B. try
C. research
D. interview
(B)13. A. moved
B. let
C. knelt
D. fell
(B)14. A. took
B. handed
C. paid
D. lent
(D)15. A. danger
B. advance
C. reward
D. need
(B)16. A. shy
B. gone
C. disappointed
D. proud
(C)17. A. avoided
B. persuaded
C. found
D. stopped
(B)18. A. even
B. never
C. almost
D. still
(C)19. A. nervous
B. naughty
C. beautiful
D. dangerous
(B)20. A. courage
B. kindness
C. gentleness
D. politeness
【解析】B。考查句子间的逻辑关系。此处是转折关系。
【解析】D。考查语境中名词的辨析。That 引导的是同位语从句，根据句意可知此处是噩耗之意。
【解析】B。考查逻辑推理。作者的小妹妹非常漂亮，这本是好事，可是医生突然宣布死神将很快夺走她的生命，这种“感觉”难以理解。
【解析】B。考查上下文暗示。根据医生透露的消息可知，小妹妹只能存活14天，全家会很快“失去”她。
【解析】C。考查生活常识。第一段提到小妹妹只能活14天，而此处提到随着时间的推移她的存活时间不断延长，这显然给了全家“希望”。
【解析】D。考查逻辑推理。联系上下文便知用when,其它三项均不适合。
【解析】A。
【解析】C。考查逻辑推理。
【解析】B。考查短语搭配。come up 此处是“发生”之意。
【解析】C。考查逻辑推理。作者的母亲为了筹钱东奔西走，结果总是空手而归；社会工作者虽然竭尽全力，仍然无能为力。这种现实让人感到十分“悲伤”。
【解析】D。考查逻辑推理。作者一家人为了带回家需要千方百计四处筹钱，可是没有任何结果。这几乎让作者一家人感到好像是从医院“购买”孩子一样。
【解析】B。考查上下文暗示。
【解析】B。考查逻辑推理。此处的let sb. down表示“使人失望”。
【解析】B。考查逻辑推理。根据下文的内容可知这位神秘的男士想帮助作者一家人渡过难关，所以把钱“递”给社会工作者，让她转交给作者的母亲。
【解析】D。考查短语搭配。
【解析】B。考查逻辑推理。根据下一句内容可知，当这个社会工作者去感谢他时，他已经走了。
【解析】C。考查上下文的暗示。他们找遍了整个医院，都没“发现”他。
【解析】B。考查逻辑推理。
【解析】C。考查上下文对照。此处与第一段第一句中的the most beautiful little girl相呼应。
【解析】B。考查语篇理解。男士是替别人着想，为别人排忧解难，这是“善良”的行为。