2017届高考英语一轮复习：Unit 1 Lifestyles
Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Would you like to join us in hiking this weekend?
—________ Honestly speaking，I prefer to try something Why not?
B．Sounds great.________ more and more important role in ________ society in modern China—they hold up half the sky.
A．a；the
B．the；the；/
D．a；/________， bus instead of driving their own cars.
A． As a result
B．By the way，but I like ________．challenges
B．presentations________for your birthday?
A．you expect he has got
B．you expect has he got
C．do you expect he has got
D．do you expect has he got
6．The Browns have decided to go to Xi'an for holiday next month.They ________ there for two or three days.
A．stayed
B．are staying，James! We were about to ________．on the way.
A．give in
B．pull through，Mike? I'm flying to Paris and my plane ________takes
B．will take________ his wife Mrs Green takes no exercise at all.
A．since
B．while I can't stand ________ waiting.
—Sorry，Lucy.I was caught in heavy traffic.to keep
B．keeping完形填空，so I looked for management services.I had__11__h travel agents and a large company as an assistant manager before deciding to__12__．，volunteering has been so__13__，which I did for about three months.At present I am out of__14____15__ my day.It is a privilege to__16__ in such an amazing modern building.Such modern facilities make the working experience very__17__．__18__ being able to come in and give something back to people means a lot to me.I__19__ being around people and being able to help them and talk to them and listen to their interesting stories.Putting a__20__ on someone's face really makes my day.It is a joy being able to work as part of a__21__ with people of all different cultures.You learn a lot.Throughout my time volunteering for Jewish Care, I have__22__ a number of different projects and have__23__ enjoyed them all.
I have__24__ a lot of confidence through being a volunteer.My friends would tell you that before I started at Jewish Care I was this__25__ little thing but now full of __26__，determined to succeed and I'm now__27__，it couldn't__28__d or young，working，unemployed or__29__，there are opportunities to help others in need.__30__，volunteers will get the chance to develop skills，build confidence and make new friends.activities
B．jobsquit
B．volunteerpeaceful
B．fiercecontrol
B．shapefill
B．measurerd
D．decidestudy
B．livepleasant
B．dullA.though
B．unlessavoid
B．lovetear
B．smileteam
B．classset up
B．handed downe over
D．worked ongreatly
B．normallylost
B．lackedowed
25．A.active
B．braveenergy
B．humourA.employed
B．regardedentertain
B．reactunited
B．retiredRather than
B．Instead of阅读理解(精神病医师) Viktor Frankl，and thought I'd share some of his understanding with you.Frankl survived several years in concentration camps (集中营)，only to discover that his parents and wife did not make it out alive.While in the camps，he further developed his theory that man is happy only when he finds meaning in life.After the war he remarried，wrote another twenty－five books，founded a school of psychotherapy，built an institute bearing his name in ，lectured around the world，and saw ，even in the most difficult situations.This is，basically，what true freedomis.The_world_will_not_always_hand_you_roses，but it's your decision how you ，but they can never control your thoughts，emotions or behaviours.You are the one in control of these things. First，it can help us learn that，whatever troubles we might be faced with，we can still be happy and joyful.，Frankl believes that valuing our own lives and finding what makes life worthwhile can give us hope.Last of all，we can feel inspired by the way Frankl remained，at heart，a positive man who appreciated life no matter what the situations are.Frankl passed away in 1997 at the age of 92，but we can all learn valuable lessons from the inspiring life he led.He wrote 25 books while in concentration camps.
B．His first marriage was not at all a happy one.
C．His book Man's Search for Meaning didn't sell well.
D．Both his parents died in concentration camps.
32．What is true freedom according to Frankl?
A．Being free to choose attitude to life.
B．Being free to choose way of life.
C．Being free to give lectures around the world.
D．Being free to found schools and institutes.
33．The underlined sentence means that ________．people should learn to share joys and sorrows
B．life is a mixture of joys and sorrows
C．where there is a will，there is a waylife
34．Which of the following words best describe Frankl's personality?
A．Brave and devoted.
B．Kind－hearted and generous.B
I was blind，but I was ashamed of it if it was known.I ，I was a teenage girl，and I couldn't bear people to look at me and think I was not like them.I must have been a terrible danger on the roads.Coming across me wandering through the traffic，motorists probably would have to stop rapidly on their brakes.Apart from that，there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.，I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses，and as usual I ran into something.“I'm awfully sorry，” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again.When it happened a third time，I realized I had been ne of the stupid things that constantly happened to me.So I carried on and found the bus stop，which was a request stop，where the bus wouldn't stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off.No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had rrived.
Generally in this situation，I hated showing I was blind by asking for help，I tried to guess at the sound.Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away.In the end，I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.；it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus.Of course I heard plenty of buses pass，or I thought I did.But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself，I let them all go by.I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one.Then I gave up.I decided to walk on to the next stop.
35．The girl refused to ask for help because she thought ________．A．she might be recognized
B．asking for help looked silly
C．she was normal and independent
D．being found blind was embarrassing
36．After the girl got off the bus that evening，she ________．began to run
B．hit a person as usual
C．hit a lamppost by accident
D．was caught by something
37．At the request stop that evening，the girl ________．stopped a big lorry
B．stopped the wrong bus
C．made no attempt to stop the bus
D．was not noticed by other people
38．What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?
A．Other vehicles also stopped there.
B．It was unreliable for making judgments.
C．More lorries than buses responded to the girl.
D．It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.
39．Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop，hoping ________．to find people there
B．to find more buses there
C．to find the bus by herself there
D．to find people more helpful there
Ⅰ.1.C 考查交际用语。由“…I prefer to try something new.”可知，说话者不是很想去远足，所以选not really，表示“并非如此”。注意：D项的意思是“非常”，与后一句意思不一致。D 考查冠词。play a role in…是习惯搭配，意为“在……中起作用或扮演角色”；society意为“社会”，前面常不用冠词，故选D。句意：妇女在当今中国社会扮演着越来越重要的角色，她们能顶起半边天。 考查短语辨析。题干中，“许多人选择坐公交车而不是开私家车”和“油价持续上升”之间是因果关系，故选A。as a result结果；by the way顺便说一声；in other words换句话说；at the same time与此同时。 考查名词辨析。句意：我独自解决所有这些难题不是件容易的事，但我喜欢挑战。根据语境可知故选A。challenge挑战；presentation展示；advertisement广告；forecast预报。 考查句型。do you think/believe/imagine/suppose/等后接宾语从句时，若从句部分由特殊疑问词引导， 则do you expect等要放在疑问词之后，从句要使用陈述语序。故此题答案为C。 考查动词的时态。现在进行时常用来表示最近计划或安排要进行的动作，多用于个人计划、打算。 考查动词短语。由语境“你终于来了”推断，说话者等得有点不耐烦，差不多要放弃了，故选D。give up放弃；give in屈服；pull through渡过难关；get though通过，完成。 考查动词的时 考查状语从句。语境中，前一分句“格林先生几乎天天体育馆去健身”和后一分句“他的妻子格林太太根本不锻炼”意义相反，故用并列连词while连接，表示转折、对比。 考查非谓语动词。stand意为“容忍，忍受”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，接动词作宾语时，要用其动名词形式，故排除A、C；由于keep与逻D。本文作者讲述了自己大学毕业以后做志愿者工作的经历。这不仅帮助了他人，作者自己也受益匪浅。 后面的“travel agents and a large company as an assistant manager”都属于工作(job)范畴。 “我”在从事志愿者(volunteer)工作之前曾经做过旅行社代理，还在一家大公司当过经理助理。D 文章多次用到joy，pleasant，love等词，从字里行间可以看出，“我”喜欢志愿者工作，故空格中应该填enjoyable。 “我”失业(out of work)在家，于是每周3天从事志愿者工作打发时间(fill the day)。“我”到这户人家是提供志愿者服务工作(work)的。 前一句说“It is a privilege to work in such an amazing modern building.”由此可知，“我”在这里的工作经历是很愉快的(pleasant)。 后面解释“我”从事志愿者工作的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 “我”喜欢(love)志愿者工作的方方面面。 志愿者工作给别人带来快乐，让他人脸上挂上笑容smile)。 能够参加由不同文化背景的人组成的志愿者团队(team)，成为其中一员，“我”很高兴。 “我”从事过许多志愿者项目。work on此处表示“从事；开始做”，符合语境。 这些志愿者项目“我”都非常(greatly)喜欢。 通过从事志愿者工作，“我”获取(gain)了巨大信心。以前，我是腼腆的(shy)小confidence)满满。 “我”现在受雇(employ)于Jewish Care这家志愿者机构，从事活动组织方面的工作。 志愿者很重要。没有他们，社会就不能正常运转。function此处为不及物动词，意思是“起作用；运转”。 whether…or…常连接两个意义相对或相反的词。前面的old和young意义相反；这里填retired与working，unemployed意义相对。 志愿者不仅帮助了他人，自己也受益匪浅。依据语境，这里该填as well as表示“也；除了……外还有”。生活中人人都渴望自由，但什么是真正的自由？自由是“想做什么就做什么”吗？作者在重新阅读了精神病医师Viktor Frankl的s Search for Meaning一书后对自由有了全新的认识。 推理判断题。由文中第一段第二句“Frankl survived several years in concentration camps (集中营)，only to discover that his parents and wife did not make it out alive.”可推断他的父母和妻子都死于纳粹集中营，所以答案D正确。 细节理解题。由文章第二段前两句话“One of Frankl's most powerful ideas is that we have the ability to choose our attitude，even in the most difficult situations.This is，basically，what true freedom is.”可得出答案为A。 句意理解题。画线句子意思是“世界给你的不总是鲜花、玫瑰”，B。 推理判断题。通过介绍Frankl的生平事迹，他乐观自信、坚忍的品质跃然纸上。特别是文章最后一段更能充分说明这一点。这是一篇记叙文，记述了盲人的生活观。虽然作者身为盲人，但不愿让别人知道，也不愿向别人求助。通过作者等公共汽车的事情使她体会到，有的时候还是需要别人的帮助的。 细节理解题。由本文第一句“I was blind，but I was ashamed of it if it was known.”可知选D。 细节理解题。由第二段第三句“When it happened a third time，I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost.”可知选C。 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者害怕难堪所以放弃拦车。故选C。 推…I tried to guess at the sound.Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away.”和第四段的“But hecause I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself，I let them all go by.”可知根据声音来判断车辆是不可B。A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“…I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself…”可知，她本人不想拦车了，又由倒数第二段中的“…managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.”可知，她是决定找人帮忙了，而在本站没有人，去下