语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并
在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. ---Li Ping often watches _______ English TV news in her spare time.
---No wonder she has _______ command of English.
A. /; a
B. an; the C. the; /
D. an; a
12. It’s the third time that Li Ming has been to Xi’an , _______?
A. isn’t he
B. hasn’t he
C. isn’t it
D. hasn’t it
13. Don’t call me up at this time tomorrow, for I _______ an important test.
A. will take
B. am taking
C. have been taking
D. will be taking
14. Sheldon could have defeated Howard in the match, but he _______ too careless at the last minute.
A. is
B. was C. has been
D. had been
15. _______ I went to the South Lake in Hanzhong, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.
A. For the first time
B. The first time
C. At first
D. It was the first time
16. _______ in the computer game, Peter didn’t notice his father approaching.
A. Being lost
B. Lost
C. Losing
D. To lose
17. When the young man was shown the evidence, he _______ and told everything he had done to the police.
A. broke up
B. broke away
C. broke off
D. broke down
18. ---How did you find out it is my birthday today?
---_______.
A. I mean it
B. A little bird told me
C. It’s a deal
D. Great minds think alike
19. Ms Liu saw a fashion dress in a shop which set her heart racing. However, its price was far beyond her _______.
A. range
B. certainty
C. reach
D. contact
20. In spite of his disappointment, he _______ a weak smile.
A. confirmed B. persuaded C. cancelled
D. managed
21. _______, Sharon couldn’t find her lost wallet.
A. As she might try
B. Might she as try
C. She might as try
D. Try as she might
22. Knowing what colors look good _______ your skin is of great importance when you buy clothes.
A. beyond
B. within
C. against
D. over
23. This hotel is the highest building in the city, from _______ top you can enjoy a good view of our city.
A. which
B. its
C. that
D. whose
24. ---Do you think you can finish the project by five o’clock this afternoon?
---_______. I’ll be busy with my term paper all day.
A. Not a little
B. Not a chance
C. Not a bit
D. Not to mention it
25. It’s crazy of you to spend more time playing computer games than you _______ studying.
A. are
B. have
C. do
D. will
【参考答案】单项选择11-15. ACDBB
16-20. BDBCD
21-25. DCDBC
2017高考英语（附解析答案）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．In this lecture，I can only give you a purely______view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.
A．privateB．personal
C．unique
D．different
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这次演讲中，关于我们怎样尽情生活我只能给你(们)纯粹的个人观点，并就未来提一些建议。private“个人的，私人的；私有的，私立的”；personal“(意见或感觉)个人的，自己的；私密的，隐私的”；unique“(某个地方或情况)下独一无二的，仅有的，唯一的；独特的”；different“不同的”。根据词义及语境判断，personal正确。
答案 B
2．Dad is used to smoking and drinking. There’s no chance ____ I’m able to talk him into _____.
A．whether；giving it up
B．of whether；giving them up
C．that；getting rid of them
D．which；stopping it
解析 There’s no chance that...没有可能……。
答案 C
3．He’s ______ to fail the exam if he doesn’t do any revision.
A．difficultB．fair
C．boundD．absurd
解析 be bound to do“一定做某事”。句意：如果他一点也不复习，他一定会考不及格的。
答案 C
4．My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ it.
A．in favour ofB．in memory ofC．in honour of
D．in search of
解析 in favour of赞成，支持；in memory of纪念；in honour of为了对……表示敬意；in search of寻找。
答案 A
5．I am______your suggestion______we should spend more time on this project.
A．in favour of；which
B．in honor of；that
C．in favour of；that
D．in honor of；which
解析 句意：我很赞成你的建议那就是我们应该在这个工程上花费更多的时间。in favour of赞成；in honor of向……表示敬意；为纪念……。第二个空为that引导的同位语从句。
答案 C
6．He couldn’t resist ______ his new car.
A．to show on
B．showing on
C．to show off
D．showing off
解析 can’t resist doing sth.禁不住做某事；show off炫耀。
答案 D
7．Though a teenager，Fred could resist______what to do and what not to do.
A．to be told
B．having told
C．being told
D．to have been told
解析 resist doing抵制干某事，别人告诉他应做什么，不做什么，所以用被动。
答案 C
8．The thirtystorey building is one of the most challenging engineering projects they have ever______.
A．undergone
B．overtaken
C．understood
D．undertaken
解析 undertake“负责，从事”。句意：那座30层的大楼是他们负责的最有挑战性的工程之一。
答案 D
9．You’ve done so much work—you ______ pass the exam.
A．are likely to
B．have to
C．can
D．are bound to
解析 句意：你已下了这么多功夫了，你一定能通过考试。be bound to do一定能做……。
答案 D
10．Don’t ______your father about it now；he is very tired.
A．care
B．bother
C．set
D．get
解析 bother sb.about...麻烦某人……。句意：现在不要拿这个去麻烦你父亲，他很累了。
答案 B
11．There is a board by the road，which ________“Parking ______！”
A．writes；forbidding
B．reading；forbidding
C．says；forbidden
D．saying；forbidden
解析 第一空意为“牌子上写着”，可用says或reads，因为是从句的谓语动词，不用reading或saying，第二空是forbid parking的变化形式，因为两者之间为动宾关系，所以应是Parking forbidden！＝No parking！禁止停车！
答案 C
12．—Li Feng won the first prize in the national English competition.
—Oh，really？I’m glad that her efforts at last______.
A．worked out
B．got back
C．paid off
D．turned out
解析 下句意为“我很高兴她的努力最终有了好结果。”pay off(指冒风险的政策、做法等)带来好结果，成功，行得通。又如：The gamble paid off.赌赢了。
答案 C
13．He was in poor health，so the doctor ______him to drink wine.
A．hoped
B．demanded
C．forbade
D．prevented
解析 句意：由于身体差，医生禁止他喝酒。用forbid符合句意。
答案 C
14．—Believe me，all your efforts will______some day.
—Thanks for your encouragement.
A．pay back
B．pay down
C．pay off
D．pay up
解析 句意：——请相信我，你所有的努力总有一天会得到回报的。——谢谢你的鼓励。pay back还钱；报复；pay down付现金；pay off得到回报；pay up全部付清。
答案 C
15．—How do Canadians like to be called?
—Most of them don’t object ______ them by their first names.
A．that you call
B．for calling
C．to your calling
D．to call
解析 object to(one’s)doing sth.反对(某人)做某事。
答案 C
1．(201年济南一中阶段测试)The teacher told us that light ________faster than sound.
A．traveled
B．had traveled
C．is traveling
D．travels
解析：句意：老师告诉我们：光比声音速度快。从句中陈述的是客观真理，所以用一般现在时。
答案：D
2．(2011年山东东营胜利一中模拟)—What were you doing when Lucy ________in yesterday?
—I had just finished my homework and ________to take a shower.
A．dropping；start
B．had dropped；started
C．dropped；have started
D．dropped；was starting
解析：句意：—昨天Lucy来访的时候你在干什么？—我(那时)刚写完作业正要开始洗澡。第一空后面有yesterday所以用一般过去时；第二空强调那时正要做某事。
答案：D
3．(2011年高考预测卷)I ________to go for a walk，but someone called and I couldn't get away.
A．was planning
B．planned
C．had planned
D．would plan
解析：句意：我本打算去散步，但是有人打电话，所以我没能去。plan是在called和couldn't之前发生的动作，所以用过去完成时。
答案：C
4．(2011年高考预测卷)—Thank God！It's a fine day.The rain ________！
—But I don't know how long it will stay fine.
A．is stopping
B．has stopped
C．stopped
D．will stop
解析：句意：—感谢上帝！天气很好，雨停了！—但我不知道好天气能持续多久。从It's a fine day.可知，现在天气很好，因此用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。
答案：B
5．(2011年东北四市联考)—Mom，where is my lunch pack?
—Just where it ________.
A．has been
B．had been
C．was
D．be
解析：句意：——妈妈，我的午饭盒在哪里？——在老地方。A项的现在完成时表述的是现在的情况，而B项表述的是“过去的过去”，这两项都与题意不符；用一般过去时表述：原来的地方。
答案：C
6．(2011年江苏南通二次调研)—Will you be able to see Jennifer's parents when the first class is over?
—I'm afraid not.I ________a lecture on British literature in the hall.
A．will attend
B．am attending
C．will be attending
D．am going to attend
解析：句意：——第一节课后你能去见Jennifer的父母吗？——恐怕不行。我那时将正在大厅听一场英国文学的讲座。will be doing是将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作或所处的状态。
答案：C
7．(2011年江西九江六校二次联考)We ________for cheap houses but haven't found ________we like yet.
A．are looking；one
B．have looked；it
C．have been looking；one
D．looked；them
解析：句意：我们一直在找便宜房子但是(到现在)仍未找到我们喜欢的(一所房子)。根据语境可知，找房子这一动作一直在进行，所以用现在完成进行时指过去开始的动作一直持续到现在；第二空：one指代a＋前面提到的名词，即：a house。
答案：C
8．(2011年海南琼海一模)—When did you move to Qionghai?
—In 2009.But I ________in Haikou for many years.
A．have worked
B．would work
C．have been working
D．worked
解析：句意：—你什么时候搬到琼海的？—在2009年。但是我在海口工作了很多年。根据句意可知说话者说的是过去的事情，故用过去时，排除A、C两项；B项表示过去将来，也被排除。D项表示过去的动作，符合句意。
答案：D
9．(2011年西安五大名校模拟)The places of interest in Xi'an attract my family all the time，and I hope we ________ourselves this time next year.
A．are enjoying
B．are to enjoy
C．will enjoy
D．will be enjoying
解析：句意：西安的名胜古迹一直吸引着我们一家人，我希望明年的这个时候我们正在游玩。时间状语this time next year提示该句为将来某一时间正在进行的动作，故使用将来进行时。
答案：D
10．(2011年河北唐山二模)—Better not throw waste paper here and there.
—I'm so sorry，but I ________the waste paper basket.
A．won't see
B．wasn't seeing
C．didn't see
D．don't see
解析：句意：——最好不要乱扔废纸。——对不起，我刚才没看见废纸篓。本题考查时态。根据句意可知，说话者说的是过去，故排除A、D两项；see(看见)强调结果，一般不用进行时。
答案：C
11．(2011年全国大联考)I have called the station and they told me the next train for Dalian ________at 3∶10.
A．will leave
B．left
C．has left
D．leaves解析：句意：我给车站打了电话，他们告诉我下一班去大连的火车3∶10发车。英语中表示轮船、飞机、火车的出发或到达时间时常用一般现在时。
答案：D
12．(2011年长沙模拟)A killer whale at Sea World Orlando jumped out of its tank on Wednesday and fatally attacked a worker as horrified visitors________.
A．has been looking up
B．looked on
C．had looked off
D．was looking in
解析：句意：本周三，奥兰多海洋世界的一头虎鲸从水池中跳出，将一名工作人员咬伤致死，旁观的游客惊恐不已。首先，根据句意可知叙述的是过去的一件事，所以排除A项。其次，look on观看；look up查找，抬头看，景仰；look off把眼睛转移开；look in顺便访问，顺便看望。根据句意选B。
答案：B
13．(2011年全国大联考)Mum，you really need to have a rest！You ________in the kitchen ever since you came back home three hours ago.
A．had worked
B．were working
C．have been working
D．worked
解析：句意：妈妈你真的需要休息了！从你三小时之前回到家里，你就一直在厨房干活。强调从过去开始的某一动作一直延续至今并仍在进行时，用现在完成进行时。
答案：C
14．(2011年湖南师中附中)—Who do you think ________the book here?
—It may be John.He was sitting here all the morning.
A．was leaving
B．leaves
C．had left
D．has left
解析：句意：——你认为是谁把书落在这里了？——可能是约翰。他一上午都坐在这里。强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应该用现在完成时。
答案：D
15．(2011年石家庄质检)—Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.
—So________you if you get the first in the exam.
A．do
B．are
C．would
D．will
解析：句意：——汤姆如此高兴以至于见人就笑。——如果你考试得了第一，你也会这样。条件状语从句(if...)若用一般现在时，则主句要用一般将来时；此句相当于：You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.
答案：D