2017高考英语（附解析答案）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．It never occurred to me ______ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
A．whichB．what
C．that
D．if
解析 考查固定句型。It occurs/occurred to sb.that...是固定句型，意思是：某人突然想起……，其中that引导主语从句，故选C项。
答案 C
2．When you get the paper back，pay special attention to what ______.
A．have marked
B．have been marked
C．had marked
D．had been marked
解析 句意：当你拿回试卷时须特别注意已经标注过的部分。本题考查动词的时态，该句强调过去已经修改过的东西并强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，又因其主语为what，所以用被动语态。故用现在完成时的被动语态。
答案 B
3．A teacher should make his lessons simple enough for the students to ______.
A．take off
B．take up
C．take in
D．take down
解析 考查词组辨析。句意：老师应该使他的课足够简单到让学生理解。take off起飞，成功；take up从事；take in吸收；take down记下。
答案 C
4．When she visited the children’s home，it ______her that she could adopt a homeless child.
A．ran into
B．happened to
C．occurred to
D．was occurred to
解析 考查动词短语辨析。此处为句型It occurs to sb.that...某人突然想起……。A项表示“偶然感到”，不合句意。happen to sb.表示“某事发生在某人身上”，不合语境，故排除B项；occur不用于被动语态，故D项被排除。
答案 C
5．The ______ cause of his illness was extreme drinking，but the real cause was his deep sadness on his wife’s death.
A．major
B．apparent
C．clear
D．serious
解析 句意：他的病表面上是因为过度饮酒，真实的原因是他妻子的去世使他过度悲伤。故选apparent“表面上的”。major意为“主要的”；clear意为“清楚的”；serious意为“严肃的，认真的”。
答案 B
6．There’s a camping shop in town that has tents for ______ at $10 a week.
A．hire
B．sale
C．employ
D．repair
解析 句意：镇上有一家宿营设备商店出租帐篷，价格一周10美元。根据“$10 a week”可知这是租用，不是sale出售；employ指“雇用”，跟人作宾语。
答案 A
7．The bell rang，______ that class was over.
A．to indicate
B．indicating
C．indicated
D．having indicating
解析 indicate“表示，表明”。句意：铃响了，表示下课了。
答案 B
8．He was supposed to______to the meeting，but he didn’t.
A．come
B．have come
C．be coming
D．coming
解析 to have come表示动作已经完成。句意：他本该到会的，但他没有。
答案 B
9．Many students listened to the lecture，but I wondered how much work they took______.
A．out
B．up
C．off
D．in
解析 take out表示“取出”，take up表示“从事，占用”，take off表示“起飞，脱下”，均不合题意。take in此处表示“吸收，理解”。
答案 D
10．Don’t worry about the present situation in the world；______ of people prefer peace to war.
A．the most
B．the great part
C．the
majority
D．the number
解析 根据题意：大多数人更喜欢和平而不喜欢战争。A项应为most of；D项表示“……的数目”；B项表示“物体的一部分”；只有the majority符合题意。
答案 C
11．In the school，girls majoring in nursing are ______ the majority.
A．in
B．on
C．to
D．with
解析 in the majority“占大多数”。句意：在那所学校，学护理的女生占大多数。答案 A
12．With a nod of his head，he ______ me where I should sit.
A．indicated to
B．indicated that
C．indicate to
D．indicate that
解析 indicate that后跟从句，不合题意。indicate to此处为“向某人暗示，向某人表明”。时态应用过去时或一般现在时，但C项没用单数。
答案 A
13．It’s believed that parks are to the city______lungs are to the body.
A．what
B．like
C．that
D．which
解析 考查名词性从句的引导词。what引导从句，不能用like，因为like是介词。句意：大家公认，公园之于城市，就像两肺之于人体。
答案 A
14．By no means ______ to your parents.
A．is this the first time you are lying
B．this is the first time you have lied
C．this is the first time you tell a lie
D．is this the first time you have lied
解析 考查倒装结构。否定词by no means“决不”放在句首，主句需用部分倒装。this is the first time＋主语＋现在完成时，为固定结构，故选D项。
答案 D
15．It suddenly ______ to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.
A．happened
B．occurred
C．thought
D．took place
解析 由空格后的to可知，选B项。It occurs to sb.that...一个想法突然呈现……。
答案 B单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. — How about _______ party ?
— Cool! It was really such ______ great fun!
Pity you weren’t there.
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. the; /
D. a; /
22. — It’s a long time ______ I saw you last.
— Yes, and what a pity! It will be a long time ______ we see each other again.
A. since; before
B. when; when
C. since; when
D. before; since
23. If you are not satisfied with your purchase, we will be ____ happy to refund your money.
A. rather than
B. more than
C. other than
D. no more than
24. It is commonly felt that _______ to smog constantly will influence human health.
A. Exposing
B. Exposed
C. Expose
D. Being exposed
25. It’s not what one says ____ makes him successful, but what one does.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. how
26. — It’s a pity that Simon failed to pass the College Entrance Examination .
— He will never _______ anything if he doesn’t work harder.
A. get
B. gain
C. achieve
D. attain
27. I don’t know why he is smiling to me as if he _______ me. In fact I’ve never seen him before.
A. knows
B. knew
C. has known
D. is knowing
28. You don’t know _______ rapid progress he has made in oral English since he joined English Corner Association.
A. how
B. what
C. that
D. whether
29. — Could you give me a ride to the railway station? I’m going to be late.
— I’ll take the nearest route. You ________ be in time for the train.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. shall
B. can
C. may
D. need
30. After three months of hard work, I’d like to travel in a nice small town, especially _______with an ocean view.
A. one
B. that
C. the one
D. this
31. Tuhao, dating back perhaps as far as the Southern Dynasty, __ its new meaning last September.
A. put on
B. took on
C. carried on
D. depended on
32. —People often don't appreciate what they have, do they?
—No, _________ they lose it.
A. if
B. after
C. until
D. when
33. Pointing to the hospital on ______ roof there is a parking garage, Granny told me that was _____ I was born.
A. whose; what
B. which; what
C. which; where
D. whose; where
34. — I _______ the dishes for over a week. It’s your turn.
— I ______ you would say something like that.
A. have washed; have known
B. have been washing; knew
C. have washed; know
D. have been washing; know
35. — Do you think it’s a good idea to turn to a dictionary whenever I meet a new word?
—________. You’d better learn to guess its meaning from the context.
A. Yes, of course.
B. It’s hard to say.
C. Not really.
D. It all depends.
【参考答案】单项选择
21—25: CABDC
26---30: CBBAA
31---35: BCDBC
1．(201年重庆高一检测)________find the missing diamond，Anna ________the jewellery box over and over.
A．So as to；searched B．In order to；searched for
C．So as to；searched for
D．In order to；searched
解析：动词不定式作目的状语时常用so as to；in order to的结构，但so as to不放于句首。
答案：D
2．(2011年重庆高二检测)I have had my bike ________，and I'm going to have somebody ________my radio tomorrow.
A．repair；to repair
B．repairing；to be repaired
C．repaired；repair
D．to repair；repairing
解析：have sth.done使得某事被做，done作宾补。have sb.do sth.让某人做某事。
答案：C
3．She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ________in making the earth a better place to live on. A．to have played
B．to play
C．to be played
D．to be playing
解析：考查不定式作定语。play的逻辑主语是each of us，因此此处应用不定式的主动语态。
答案：B4．(2011年温州高一检测)Rather than ________on a crowded bus，he always prefers ________a bicycle.
A．ride；ride
B．riding；ride
C．ride；to ride
D．to ride；riding
解析：prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某某也不做另一件事”。其中prefer可后置。
答案：C
5．(2011年新余高二检测)The old professor told us that every part of the materials should be made use of ________the station.
A．building
B．to build
C．build
D．being build
解析：动词不定式作目的状语。句意为：老教授告诉我们应该利用每一部分材料来建造工作台。
答案：B
6．She can't help ________the house because she's busy making a cake.
A．to clean
B．cleaning
C．cleaned
D．being cleaned
解析：考查不定式作宾语。此处的can't help意为“不能帮忙”，故其后可用带to或不带to的不定式作宾语。can't help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”。
答案：A
7．________give his fans' a deep impression，the pop star was ________in a welldesigned suit.
A．So as to；dressing
B．In order to；dressed
C．In order to；dressing
D．So that；dressed
解析：考查不定式作状语。so as to不用于句首；so that用于引导状语从句；be dressed in穿着……衣服。
答案：B8．The lonely old man wanted his son he looked forward to ________ ________back home at once.
A．see；coming
B．seeing；coming
C．seeing；to come
D．seeing；came
解析：考查不定式作宾语补足语。句中的he looked forward to seeing作定语修饰先行词his son；want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事。
答案：C
9．(2011年杭州高一检测)Our car equipped with a GPS，we had no trouble ________the address of the headquarters of the United Nations.
A．finding
B．to find
C．found
D．to have been finding
解析：句意：由于我们的汽车装有GPS全球定位系统，所以我们毫无困难地找到了联合国总部。have no trouble doing sth.做某事没有困难。
答案：A
10．(2011年上海高二检测)What worried this boy most was ________to play the computer games.
A．his being not allowed
B．his not being allowed
C．having not been allowed
D．his not allowing
解析：句意：让这个男孩最担心的是他不被允许玩电脑游戏。此处为动名词在句中作表语。动名词的否定形式是not＋v.ing。故选B。
答案：B
11．I'm considering________a washing machine，which is considered ________a great help to my wife.
A．buying；to be
B．buying；being
C．to buy；being
D．to buy；to be
解析：考查动词ing形式和不定式作宾语。consider doing sth.考虑做某事；consider sth./sb.to be认为……是……。
答案：A
12．The bird was so lucky that it just missed ________.
A．catching
B．to be caught
C．being caught
D．to catch
解析：考查动词ing形式作宾语。miss后需加动词ing形式作宾语，主语bird与动词catch之间是被动关系，故选C项。
答案：C
13．His new car broke down yesterday，so it needs ________.
A．repaired
B．being repaired
C．to repair
D．repairing
解析：考查动词ing形式作宾语。动词need(另有want，require)后需加doing作宾语表被动，相当于need to be done。
答案：D
14．They will stay inside unless it ________tomorrow.
A．stops to rain
B．will stop raining
C．will stop to rain
D．stops raining
解析：考查动词ing形式作宾语。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事；stop to do sth.停下来做另一件事。由句意“他们将待在家里除非明天不下雨”知，D项正确。
答案：D
15．________to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
A．Exposed
B．Having exposed
C．Being exposed
D．After being exposed
解析：考查动词ing形式作主语。分析句意知，空格处应作句子的主语，B、D项只作状语，A项可作定语或状语。
答案：C