2017届四川省雅安市高考英语一轮专项练习：单项选择（2）及答案

　　2017高考英语（附解析答案）

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．My friend was not used______by air，so he felt unwell.

　　A．to travelingB．to travel

　　C．traveling

　　D．travel

　　解析 be used to doing “习惯于做某事”。句意：我朋友不习惯乘飞机旅行，因此感觉不舒服。

　　答案 A

　　2．She is shy.She is not used to______in front of others.

　　A．praise

　　B．praising

　　C．being praised

　　D．be praised

　　解析 考查be used to doing “习惯于做某事”。句意：她很腼腆，不习惯当着别人的面受表扬。主语she和praise之间是被动关系，因此C项正确。

　　答案 C

　　3．The doctor recommended that you ______ swim after eating a large meal.

　　A．wouldn’tB．couldn’t

　　C．needn’t

　　D．shouldn’t

　　解析 句意：医生建议说在吃过饱饭后不要游泳。recommend作“建议”讲，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“should(not)＋动词原形”。

　　答案 D

　　4．It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows______.

　　A．it what to do with

　　B．what to do it with

　　C．what to do with it

　　D．to do what with it

　　解析 what to do it with是“连接词＋不定式”结构作动词know的宾语。

　　答案 C

　　5．I’ve worked with children before，so I know what______in my new job.

　　A．expected

　　B．to expect

　　C．to be expecting

　　D．expects

　　解析 考查疑问词＋不定式的用法，在句子中作宾语。

　　答案 B

　　6．Could you______me a good hotel in Paris?

　　A．recommend

　　B．suggest

　　C．advise

　　D．suppose

　　解析 句意：你可以给我介绍一家巴黎的好旅馆吗？advise的结构为advise sb.to do sth.或是advise doing，而suggest为suggest sth.to sb.但没有suggest sb.sth.这一结构，suppose与题意不符。

　　答案 A

　　7．She is preparing______some vegetables and meat for the dinner.

　　A．for B．/

　　C．with D．to

　　解析 prepare sth.for“为……准备某物”。句意：她在为晚饭准备蔬菜和肉。

　　答案 B

　　8．Warmblooded animals live an active life even in freezing winter，which helps them to ______ their normal body temperature.

　　A．keep up

　　B．build up

　　C．bring up

　　D．pick up

　　解析 keep up“保持，维持”，keep up one’s normal body temperature意为“维持某人的正常体温”。build up“增强，发展，增加”；bring up“抚养，呕吐”；pick up“拾起，学会，振作起来”。由题意可知，A项正确。

　　答案 A

　　9．Chinese is______with/in idioms and proverbs.

　　A．full

　　B．abundant

　　C．plentiful

　　D．varied

　　解析 考查形容词的意思。abundant意思为“丰富的；富裕的”，常与in连用，如：The country is abundant in water resources.那个国家水资源丰富。varied意思为“变化的；多变的；各种各样的；不相同的”，plentiful意思为“丰富的，充足的；多的”，不能与with或in连用。

　　答案 B

　　10．While the government says there is a(n)______supply of houses，prices of apartments have been going up these years.

　　A．parallel

　　B．absent

　　C．abundant

　　D．short

　　解析 句意：虽然政府说房源充裕(abundant)，但房价这些年却一直在上涨。

　　答案 C

　　11．We______with thanks your timely aid when we were in trouble.

　　A．attributed

　　B．knowledge

　　C．acknowledged

　　D．promised

　　解析 acknowledge“承认，答谢”。句意：当我们遇到麻烦时，你都及时相助，对此我们深表感谢。

　　答案 C

　　12．It is wise of you to______well­trained workers______untrained ones in the assembly line.

　　A．substitute；for

　　B．substitute；with

　　C．replace；by

　　D．replace；with

　　解析 substitute...for...“用……代替……”。句意：在组装线上你用经过专业训练的工人代替未受到训练的工人是明智的。

　　答案 A

　　13．His long service with the company was______with a present.

　　A．admitted

　　B．acknowledged

　　C．attributed

　　D．accepted

　　解析 句意：他为那家公司长期的服务得到了认可，公司送礼物作为答谢。acknowledge“答谢，公认”。

　　答案 B

　　14．Michelle asked a fellow teacher to______her so that she could attend the conference.

　　A．account for

　　B．substitute for

　　C．send for

　　D．make up for

　　解析 B项意思为“代替”；D项“弥补”；A项“解释，说明”；C项“派人去请”。

　　答案 B

　　15．When I called on Mr.Smith，he was ______ in writing a lecture speech on A(H1N1)flu.

　　A．occupied

　　B．occupying

　　C．taken up

　　D．absorbing

　　解析 考查occupy的用法。be occupied in doing...“正忙于做……”。句意：当我访问史密斯先生时，他正忙于写一篇关于甲型流感的讲座稿。由题意可知A项正确。

　　答案 A单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21—Mary has been sent to talk with Tom．I think she can persuade him to accept the offer.

　　—______. You know, sometimes Tom is very stubborn.

　　A. Not importantly   

　　B. Not accurately       

　　C. Not surprisingly   

　　D. Not really 22. — I’ve never found a better job.

　　—______.

　　A. I don’t think so

　　B. Too bad

　　C. Congratulations

　　D. Don’t worry

　　23. The fact ______ that a lot of factories were faced with a very difficult situation.

　　A. informed               B. intended

　　C. introduced   

　　D. indicated

　　24. We have to _____ our original plan if unfortunately this one doesn’t work out.

　　A. fall under                B. fall behind

　　C. fall to              

　　D. fall back on

　　25. —Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me how to get to the bus station?

　　—Sorry, I'm also a new-comer．You should ask, I’m afraid,______is a local citizen．A. anyone               

　　B. whoever      

　　C. who                     

　　D. whomever

　　26. All flights ____ because of the terrible weather, Jane had to go there by train． Awere cancelled                 

　　B. had been cancelled      C. having been cancelled   

　　D. having cancelled

　　27. The rare climate change, which _____ the drought in the southwest China, is reported to stop in May． Adevoted to            

　　B. contributed to        C. submitted to         

　　D.addicted to

　　28. Many people complained that Nikon Corporation did little, ____, to solve the problem． Aif everything          B. if anything     

　　C. if nothing               

　　D. if something

　　29. He ______ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. A. should have acted                   

　　B. should act    

　　C. may have acted            

　　D. may  act     

　　30. He was not always _______ to everyone. He’s always engaged.

　　A. available               B. convenient   

　　C. acceptable           

　　D. reliable

　　31. I feel sure that _____ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.

　　A. an account of    

　　B. in spite of

　　C. in terms of

　　D. by means of

　　32. If not for these peacekeeping forces, the situation there _____ what it is today.

　　A. is never                  

　　B. would never have been

　　C. was never     

　　D. will be never

　　33. A survey was carried out on students’ attitudes to breakfast, ____the result was surprising. A. whose                  B. of which     

　　C. where                 

　　D. in which

　　34. No one now likes to read his novel. However, it ______ very popular among teenagers. A. had been              B. was        

　　C. has been              

　　D. would be

　　35. — Could I hand in my paper a few days late?

　　— I'm afraid that’s ____________! A. no problem            

　　B. up to you   

　　C. out of the question         

　　D. beyond question

　　【参考答案】单项选择 21 - 25 DCB    26 - 30 CBBCA   31- 35 CBBBC

　　1．(201年聊城高一检测)It was so dark that he ________.

　　A．didn't dare to go out to fetch water

　　B．not dared bring water

　　C．dares to go out to bring water

　　D．to dare to fetch water解析：考查dare的用法。dare用作情态动词时，后面直接加动词原形；用作实义动词时，跟其他实义动词一样，借助助动词构成否定句和疑问句。由结构可知只有A项正确。句意：天太黑了，他不敢出去取水。

　　答案：A

　　2．I wonder how he ________that to the teacher.

　　A．dare to say

　　B．dare saying

　　C．not dare say

　　D．dared say

　　解析：dare作情态动词时通用于所有人称，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，其过去式为dared，后接不定式，to有时可省略。故选D。

　　答案：D

　　3．John promised his doctor he ________not smoke and he has never smoked ever since.

　　A．might

　　B．should

　　C．could

　　D．would

　　解析：句意：约翰答应医生他不再吸烟，而且从那以后再也没有吸过。would用于过去时态中表示主观愿望，符合句意。

　　答案：D

　　4．(2011年吉林高二检测)Mr.Jones came back home so late that his dinner got cold；his wife ________warm it up.

　　A．must

　　B．had to

　　C．ought to

　　D．might

　　解析：句意：琼斯先生回家太晚了，晚饭都凉了；他妻子不得不把饭菜重新加热。have to强调客观上的“不得不”，符合句意。must表示说话人的主观看法，意为“必须”；ought to“应该”；might“可能”，均不合题意。

　　答案：B

　　5．It's usually warm in my hometown in March，but it ________be rather cold sometimes.

　　A．must

　　B．can

　　C．should

　　D．would

　　解析：考查情态动词表示猜测时的用法。此处can用于肯定句表示猜测，意为“有时候会；可能会”，表示一种理论上的可能性。

　　答案：B

　　6．(2011年南昌高二检测)One of the few things you ________say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.

　　A．can

　　B．must

　　C．should

　　D．need

　　解析：句意：关于英国人你能确定无疑说到的为数不多的事情中的一件就是他们关于天气这方面谈论很多。can用于肯定句中表示逻辑上具有的可能性。

　　答案：A

　　7．—How was the result of the match yesterday?

　　—They ________worse.They lost too much.

　　A．mustn't play

　　B．shouldn't play

　　C．couldn't have played

　　D．should have played

　　解析：考查情态动词表示推测的用法。They couldn't have played worse.为比较级表达最高级含义，意为：他们打的比赛最糟糕。

　　答案：C

　　8．(2011年本溪高二检测)—Why？I didn't get you on the phone.

　　—We ________football on the playground when you phoned.

　　A．must be playing

　　B．must play

　　C．must have played

　　D．must have been playing

　　解析：句意：——嗨，我打电话没找到你。——你打电话的时候我们肯定正在操场上踢足球。表示对于过去所发生的事情的肯定推测用must have done的形式，再结合语境可知此处推测的是过去某个时间正在发生的事情，故用must have been doing，故答案选D。

　　答案：D

　　9．—Mum，________I play computer games?

　　—Yes，you can.But you have to finish your homework first.

　　A．must

　　B．can

　　C．will

　　D．need

　　解析：从上下文语境可以看出，can在此处表示请求许可，故选B。答案：B

　　10．(2011年台州高二检测)—I wonder where Peter is.He said he'd be here for lunch.

　　—Don't worry！He ________be caught in the rush hour.

　　A．will

　　B．should

　　C．can

　　D．may

　　解析：考查情态动词表示推测。句意：——我想知道Peter在哪里。他说要来这里吃午饭的。——别担心！他可能遇到上下班高峰期了。may表示事实上的可能性，意为“可能，也许”。

　　答案：D

　　11．—The research on rescuing as many coal miners as possible is challenging and demanding.

　　—________my colleague have a try?

　　A．Shall

　　B．Must

　　C．Will

　　D．Should

　　解析：考查情态动词用法。后句句意：可以让我的同事试一试吗？shall用于第三人称的疑问句，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请求许可。

　　答案：A

　　12．When the foreign guest arrived，I found him speaking good Chinese.I ________his speech into Chinese the night before.

　　A．needn't translate

　　B．didn't need to translate

　　C．needn't have translated

　　D．didn't need translating

　　解析：考查情态动词。needn't have done表示过去没有必要做某事，但是实际上做了。

　　答案：C

　　13．(2011年成都高一检测)While shopping，people sometimes can't help ________into buying something they don't really need.

　　A．to persuade

　　B．persuading

　　C．being persuaded

　　D．be persuaded

　　解析：考查情态动词的固定搭配。can't help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”；people与persuade之间是动宾关系，故用动名词的被动形式。句意：购物时，人们有时候禁不住被劝说买他们不是真正需要的东西。

　　答案：C

　　14．Mr.White ________at 830 for the meeting，but he didn't show up.

　　A．should have arrived

　　B．should arrive

　　C．should be arriving

　　D．arrived

　　解析：此处should have done表示过去本该做某事但是实际上未做。

　　答案：A

　　15．(2011年北京高一检测)Our English teacher requested that the homework ________tomorrow morning.

　　A．would be handed in

　　B．be handed in

　　C．hand in

　　D．must be handed in

　　解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们的英语老师要求明天上午交作业。request后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略；homework与hand in之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。故答案选B。

　　答案：B