2017届四川省雅安市高考英语一轮专项练习：单项选择（1）及答案

　　语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　1.I _______a cup of coffee when a new idea occurred to me.

　　A. drank

　　B. was drinking

　　C. had drunk

　　D. would drink2. Some teenagers tend to quit when they get into a mess ______ they can't escape.

　　A. of which

　　B. for which

　　C. from which

　　D. in which

　　3.I didn't understand _______it meant to him until I was in his place.

　　A.what

　　B. that

　　C.how

　　D. which

　　4.The player won our respect ______ he was far behind the others.

　　A. ever since

　　B. so that

　　C. even though

　　D. as though

　　5.My friend Jack was the first person I knew ______an iPhone 5S.

　　A. using

　　B. to use

　　C. used

　　D. having used

　　6. Volunteering,______ as a way of building character, is popular among young people.

　　A. seeing

　　B. to see

　　C. seen

　　D. being seen

　　7.She wrote a letter,________ her thanks for his kindness.

　　A. to express

　　B. expressing

　　C. expressed

　　D. having expressed

　　8.--- You hate Lee , don't you?

　　---______I just think he is a bit annoying.

　　A. That's right

　　B. Not exactly

　　C. By all means

　　D. Never mind

　　9.Apart from the opening and closing ceremonies and some key matches, ticket price will be _____ to ordinary people.

　　A. available

　　B. considerable

　　C. acceptable

　　D. practical

　　10.－Jack can’t concentrate on his lessons recently.

　　－Yes, that might _____ his low scores in the last test.

　　A. stand for

　　B. apply for

　　C. account for

　　D. call for

　　【参考答案】单选题：

　　1---5

　　BCACB

　　6---10

　　CBBCC

　　2017高考英语（附解析答案）

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ______.

　　A．heldB．holding　C．be heldD．to hold

　　解析 考查动词不定式作状语。句意：厚度和重量与先前版本的不同使得iPad 2拿着更舒服。形容词easy，hard，difficult，comfortable作表语，后面需用不定式的主动形式表被动意思，故正确答案为D项。

　　答案 D2．After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide______for the homeless families.

　　A．accommodation

　　B．occupation

　　C．equipment

　　D．furniture

　　解析 考查名词词义辨析。句意：地震之后，当地政府首先做的事情就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。accommodation“住处，容身之处”；occupation“职业，工作；占据”；equipment“设备，装备；素质”；furniture“家具”。由句意可知，应选accommodation。

　　答案 A

　　3．Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house______his personality.

　　A．resembles

　　B．strengthens

　　C．reflects

　　D．shapes

　　解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于一个人来说，就像他的穿衣、吃饭以及与之过时光的朋友一样，他的房子代表了他的个性。resemble“类似，像”，强调外形的“像”；strengthen“加强，巩固”；reflect“反射，映出；反省，反映；显示(事物的自然属性或人们的态度、情感等)”；shape“塑造；(使)成形”。 根据语意及词语的意思，reflects是最佳选项。

　　答案 C

　　4．You have to be a fairly good speaker to______listeners’ interest for over an hour.

　　A．hold

　　B．make

　　C．improve

　　D．receive

　　解析 hold one’s interest使某人保持兴趣。B项“制造；做”；C项“改善，提升”；D项“接收”。

　　答案 A

　　5．Many people ______the car accident，so it was not difficult to investigate.

　　A．witnessed

　　B．harnessed

　　C．swallowed

　　D．drugged

　　解析 句意：许多人看到了那起车祸，所以不难调查。在这个句子中，witness意为“目睹”。harness治理，控制；swallow淹没，吞下；drug使服毒品；三个词都不符合句子的意思。

　　答案 A

　　6．The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to ______ over two hundred people.

　　A．supply

　　B．provide

　　C．reside

　　D．accommodate

　　解析 accommodate“提供膳宿”。句意：几个月前建造的那个新公寓足够的大，能为二百多人提供膳宿。

　　答案 D

　　7．Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously______ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.

　　A．aware of

　　B．worried about

　　C．familiar with

　　D．accustomed to

　　解析 make sb.aware of...意为“使某人意识到，明白”，据题意A项正确。

　　答案 A

　　8．Because he was______the new limit，he was stopped and warned for speeding.

　　A．good at

　　B．tired from

　　C．unaware of

　　D．uninterested in

　　解析 句意：由于他不知道新的限速，他被拦了下来并被警告超速。根据所选项意思，be unaware of不知道，不明白，没意识到。be good at 擅长；be tired from因……而劳累；be uninterested in对……不感兴趣。

　　答案 C

　　9．A good mother would not______her baby.

　　A．abandon

　　B．leave

　　C．adapt

　　D．quit

　　解析 句意：一个好母亲是不会丢弃自己的孩子的。

　　答案 A

　　10．______a moment and I will go to your rescue.

　　A．Go on

　　B．Hold on

　　C．Move on

　　D．Carry on

　　解析 go on继续；hold on抓住不放，坚持；move on继续前进；carry on继续进行；根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知，这里应是“坚持住”，“别松手”。

　　答案 B

　　11．She was scared______on the horse.

　　A．to ride

　　B．riding

　　C．of being ridden

　　D．rode解析 be scared to do“害怕干某事”。句意：她害怕骑马。

　　答案 A

　　12．The passengers had a chat with the college students______as conductors during the summer vacation.

　　A．help out

　　B．helped out

　　C．to help out

　　D．helping out

　　解析 考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作后置定语表示一个将要发生的动作，过去分词表示一个已经发生了的被动的动作，故B、C两项均不符合题意。句意：旅客们同那几个暑假临时帮忙充当列车员的大学生聊天。

　　答案 D

　　13．Sean’s strong love for his country is______in his recently published poems.

　　A．relieved

　　B．reflected

　　C．responded

　　D．recovered

　　解析 reflect“反射”，比喻义为“反映，表现”； relieve意为“(从危险，痛苦中)救出，使脱离，解脱”；respond意为“答应(要求)，应付(敌人等)反应”；recover意为“克服，恢复”。

　　答案 B

　　14．We were______the most important scientific development of the century.

　　A．seeing

　　B．watching

　　C．looking

　　D．witnessing

　　解析 考查同义词的辨析。see表示看见的结果、内容；watch表示仔细观察或观看电视、比赛等；而look表示看的动作，且为不及物动词，后不能跟宾语。

　　答案 D

　　15．—Have you completed the project?

　　—I’m sorry to tell you that we______it when we found how much it______.

　　A．have abandoned；costs

　　B．abandoned；cost

　　C．had abandoned；cost

　　D．abandoned；would cost

　　解析 答语句意：我非常遗憾地告诉你当我们发现这一项目要花多少钱时，我们就放弃了。从we found来判断，表示过去的情况，故用过去时，“花费”这一动作还未发生要用过去将来时。

　　答案 D1．It is said that many people are worried about the year 2017，________they think the earth will be destroyed by disasters.

　　A．when

　　B．whereC．as

　　D．which

　　解析：考查定语从句。句意：据说很多人担心2017年，他们认为那一年地球会被灾难摧毁。关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句修饰2017，when在从句中作时间状语。

　　答案：A

　　2．I have never heard ________stories ________he told.

　　A．such；which

　　B．such；as

　　C．such；like

　　D．so；that

　　解析：考查定语从句。先行词由such修饰时，定语从句的关系代词常用as，本题中as作told的宾语。句意：我从未听过他所说的这类故事。

　　答案：B

　　3．(2011年北京高二检测)Ann talked about the people and things ________moved her greatly during her stay there.

　　A．that

　　B．who

　　C．which

　　D．what

　　解析：________moved her greatly during her stay there.是定语从句修饰先行词the people and things。当定语从句的先行词既有人又有物且定语从句中缺主语时，定语从句由that引导。

　　答案：A

　　4．Why not try another way ________you may do your experiment better and more quickly?

　　A．by which

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．in that

　　解析：考查定语从句。先行词是way且表示方式时，其后的定语从句关系词只能用that，in which或省略不用。

　　答案：B

　　5．When he came back from abroad，John told his parents about the cities and the people ________he had visited. A．who

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．that

　　解析：考查定语从句。当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that。

　　答案：D

　　6．(2011年北京高一检测)Yesterday we went to visit the farm ________my father used to work for nearly ten years.

　　A．in which

　　B．that

　　C．where

　　D．which

　　解析：考查定语从句。句意：昨天我们参观了我父亲曾经工作了接近十年的那个农场。________my father used to work for nearly ten years.是定语从句修饰先行词the farm，从句中缺地点状语，故答案选C，此处where相当于on which。

　　答案：C

　　7．(2011年宜春高二检测)They are in a difficult situation ________all efforts seem useless.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．as

　　解析：考查定语从句。句意：他们处境困难，在这种情况下所有的努力似乎都无用。当先行词是point，situation，stage，case，position等词并且关系词在从句中作状语时，定语从句常用where来引导。

　　答案：C

　　8．(2011年福州高一检测)Anything ________could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge.

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．what D．不填

　　解析：考查定语从句。句意：任何可能被找到的东西都已经被用来修补受损的大桥了。当先行词是不定代词且定语从句缺主语时，定语从句用that而不用which引导。

　　答案：B

　　9．There was ________time ________I hated to go to school.

　　A．a；which

　　B．a；when

　　C．the；that

　　D．the；when

　　解析：考查定语从句。先行词为time，且从句中不缺句子成分，故用关系副词when。

　　答案：B

　　10．(2011年杭州高二检测)Her work changed the way ______people think about chimps.

　　A．that

　　B．in which

　　C．不填

　　D．all of above

　　解析：way作先行词时，如果定语从句中缺状语，可用that、in which，也可以省略that或in which，故选D。

　　答案：D

　　11．(2011年重庆高一检测)He got the first prize in the English talent show，________made us very proud.

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．it

　　D．this

　　解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前边主句的意思，意为“这，这一点，这件事”。

　　答案：A

　　12．—How do you find this film?

　　—It is the best film ________.

　　A．that I had seen

　　B．which I have ever seen

　　C．which I saw

　　D．that I have ever seen解析：考查定语从句。根据句意可知，这部电影是我曾经看过的最好的电影。空格部分作film的定语，当先行词被最高级修饰时定语从句用that而不用which引导，故答案选D。

　　答案：D

　　13．(2011年太原高二检测)The Science Museum，________we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London's tourist attractions.

　　A．what

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．where

　　解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Science Museum，且在从句中作宾语。what不引导定语从句，that不用于非限制性定语从句中，where在定语从句中不作宾语，故选B。

　　答案：B

　　14．(2011年广州高二检测)________is announced in today's paper，they have succeeded in solving many problems according to the new theory.

　　A．It

　　B．That

　　C．What

　　D．As

　　解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后边主句的意思，as在从句中作主语，意为“正如”。句意：正如今天的报纸所宣布的，他们已经根据新理论成功地解决了很多问题。

　　答案：D

　　15．There are more than 50 students in each class，________are girls.

　　A．half of them

　　B．half of which

　　C．half of whom

　　D．and half of whom

　　解析：考查定语从句。在“代词＋of＋关系代词”中，指物用which，指人用whom。此句的先行词为students，故答案选C。

　　答案：