完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入
对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
“Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the wall”. We
29
this order with rather interest and observed that he was
30
with one cup of coffee but he paid for two. As soon as he left, the waiter
31
a piece of paper on the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee”.
While we were still there, two other men
32
and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee but
33
for three and left. This time also, the
34
did the same; he put up a piece of paper on the wall saying, “A cup of coffee.” It seemed that this gesture was a
35
at this place.
36
, it was something unique and puzzling for us. Since we had
37
to do with the matter, we
38
our coffee, paid the bill and left.
After a few days, we again had a(n)
39
to go to this coffee shop. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man walked in. The way this man was dressed did not
40
the standard nor the atmosphere of this coffee shop. Poverty was
41
from the looks on his face.
42
he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the
43
.” The waiter served coffee to this man with
44
and dignity. The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter
45
a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the dustbin.
26. A. enjoyed B. prepared C. practiced D. bought
27. A. crowded B. open C. empty D. beautiful
28. A. food B. goods C. table D. order
29. A. heard B. found C. glared D. watched
30. A. satisfied B. served C. treated D. awarded
31. A. stuck out B. hid away C. put up D. took out
32. A. dashed B. moved C. fled D. entered
33. A. paid B. looked C. waited D. asked
34. A. customer B. waiter C. stranger D. passenger
35. A. demand B. signal C. custom D. duty
36. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. However
37. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
38. A. wasted B. finished C. missed D. donated
39. A. invitation B. time C. reward D. chance
40. A. equal B. change C. match D. reach
41. A. obvious B. slight C. serious D. strong
42. A. So B. As C. Unless
D. Since
43. A. window B. floor C. wall D. door
44. A. carelessness B. wisdom C. interest D. respect
45. A. brought down B. took off C. kept away D. cut off
【参考答案】完形填空
26-30. ACDAB
31-35.CDABC
36-40. DABDC
41-45. ABCDB
B
When my parents were alive，they were not very rich．Yet they helped their two older 21 time after time．When Daddy passed away，his notebook showed debts 22
from several of his children． was not among them． 23
borrowed money and when I did，I set a repayment plan andto it．It was a matter of
25
with me．I couldn’t stand owing my parentsor anyone else-mmoney because I watched them 26 to help out my older sisters when they were in financial difficulties themselves．
These days，after the death of my parents，I am one of those people who can be
27 to for help when they need it．Just as I can’t stand 28 other people money，I can’t stand saying no to whoever needs help．I don’thelping others，but
would be more than glad if they would make a(n) 30 to handle things themselves，perhaps by doing some’t have!
Being ready to help others is a 32 ，but sometimes the result will be 33 to what you expect．Iremember as a child what my father always said， “If at first you don’t succeed，try，try again!” Helping my children too often hasthem from learning to keep trying．Use your：who among my children willto walk if I supply the money to buy a car? Helped often，my children lost gradually the ability tproblems themselves．In most
39
，when people find youhelp，they will ask you more and more．That's human，you know．
21．A．sonsB．daughtersC．brothersD．sisters22．A．absentB．apartC．dueD．different23．A．alwaysB．seldomC．oftenD．never24．A．stuckB．attachedC．agreedD．belonged25．A．pleasureB．courageC．prideD．sorrow26．A．struggleB．happenC．intendD．move27．A．referredB．turnedC．seenD．attended28．A．cheatingB．donatingC．1ending D．owing29．A．enjoyB．mind C．1ike D．miss30．A．commentB．mess C．excuse D．effort31．A．financial B．flexible C．typical D．particular
32．A．deed B．dealC．virtueD．task
33．A．contraryB．essential C．potential
D．necessary34．A．can B．mayC．shall D．must
35．A．banned B．protected C．prevented
D．freed
36．A．aHn B．eg
C．body D．head
37．A．wait B．urge C．threat D．choose
38．A．solve B．aC．seek D．analyse
39．A．affairs B．choices C．cases D．events
40．A．obtain B．attain C．provide D．prefer
—40、BCBAC
ABDBD
ACAAC
DDACC
【上海市长宁、嘉定区2017模拟】 Section A
Directions:
For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.
Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Archaeologists are scientists who search for clues that help form a clearer picture of the lives people led in the past. Archaeology is a modern science, but it has been ___51___ for centuries. More than 2,400 years ago, the Greek historian Herodotus described the Egyptian pyramids and other monuments. He may have been the first writer to consider that remains and ___52___ could provide information for ___53___ generations. For more than a thousand years, however, such ___54___ were observers rather than researchers.
In the 1700s, scientists and adventurers from a variety of countries traveled ___55___ to explore ancient sites. Digs that are still ___56___ began in 1709 at Herculaneum, an Italian city buried in ash during the explosion of Mount Vesuvius in A. D. 79. The Danish scholar Carsten Niebuhr visited the ruins of Persepolis in the Middle East in 1765 to study cuneiform writing (楔形文字). ___57___, archaeology didn’t become a widely recognized science and schools didn’t recognize the subject as a scholarly pursuit until the 19th century. The term itself was ___58___ in 1837. It comes from a Latin word meaning “the study of antiquities (古物).” One of the first archaeologists to use a scientific approach to the discipline was Heinrich Schliemann of Germany, who in the late 1800s ___59___ the ancient civilization of the city of Troy.
Today, archaeologists uncover the past in many different ___60___, including deserts and jungles, at sites called digs. Ancient sources, folk tales, and landscape features can suggest where archaeologists should look. Surveys of the land help them choose sites ___61___ to provide artifacts, the objects that will unlock the story of a particular people ?their daily lives, their beliefs, and their ties to other cultures. A site, however, does not have to be old to be interesting to an archaeologist.
Some prefer to study more ___62___ settlements. One scientist, for instance, studies coal mining camps in California by examining the garbage that miners ___63___. Archaeologists may work for universities, museums or governments, and some of them are involved in educating the public about ___64___ ancient sites. Artifact hunters who are ___65___ history rob these places and sell what they find for a few dollars to immoral dealers in antiquities.
51. A. adventuring B. changing C. digging D. evolving
52. A. books B. history C. ruins D. science
53. A. lost B. later C. older D. several
54. A. inventors B. scholars C. visitors D. writers
55. A. extensively B. nationwide C. regularly D. together
56. A. in progress B. in good condition C. on display D. out of control
57. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Meanwhile
58. A. coined B. considered C. recognized D. used
59. A. created B. developed C. established D. investigated
60. A. countries B. fields C. locations
D. ways
61.
A. certain B. likely C. ready D. necessary
62. A. honorable B. peaceful C. rural D. recent
63. A. gave away B. gave off C. left behind
D. left out
64. A. choosing
B. examining C. studying D. protecting
65. A. aware of
B. fed up with C. ignorant of D. familiar with
【参考答案】
51-55 DCBBA 56-60 ABADC 61-65 BDCDC
完形填空 专题3 议论文型完形填空
专题导读
议论文是高考完形填空中较难的一种文体，一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据、结论。要做好议论文类的完形填空最重要的是抓住作者的论点。不同的议论文论点的提出方式往往不同，大体有以下三种情况：(1)开门见山地提出论点。有些议论文在文章的一开始就提出论点。然后再通过具体的论据去说明论点，论据有时候既有正面的论据，也有反面的论据，最后总结全文。(2)导入式提出论点。有些议论文会先通过叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象，然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点，再用具体的论据去说明自己的论点。(3)最后提出论点。有些议论文一开始作者仅仅是列举生活中的现象，不表明自己的观点，而是通过对具体现象的分析，自然得出一种结论，这种结论往往就是作者的论点。对于纯议论形式的完形填空，要在掌握全文主旨的情况下，抓好每段的首句。抓住了每段的主旨句也就是把握了文章的脉络，理解文意就容易多了。
真题典例 [2011·广东卷] It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes.The__1__is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by__2__situations that are designed for the__3__children.
There can be little doubt that__4__classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.However, to take these__5__out of the regular classes may create serious problems.
I observed a number of__6__children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a__7__class.In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment,
relying__8__on their teachers’ directions.In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect__9__on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.
Many are concerned that gifted children become__10__and lose interest in learning.However，this__11__is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these__12__simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are__13__.Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they__14__so goes far beyond the work they have in school.Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious.The gifted child who is bored is an__15__child.
()1.A.principle
B．theory
C．arguments
D．classification
()2.A.designing
B．grouping C．learning
D．living
()3.A.smart
B．curious C．mature
D．average
()4.A.regular
B． special C．small
D．creative
()5.A.children
B．programs
C．graduates
D．designs
()6.A.intelligent
B．competent
C．ordinary
D．independent
()7.A.separate
B．regular C．new
D．boring
()8.A.specially
B．slightly C．wrongly
D．heavily
()9.A.directly
B．cleverly C．voluntarily
D．quickly
()10.A.doubted
B．bored C．worried
D．tired
()11.A.concern
B．conclusion
C．reflection
D．interest
()12.A.students
B．adults C．scholars
D．teachers
()13.A.talented
B．worried
C．learned
D．interested
()14.A.believe
B．think
C．say
D．feel
()15.A.outstanding
B．intelligent
C．anxious
D．ordinary
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章就有天赋的学生是不是应该进特殊班的问题进行了讨论：调查表明被分在特殊班的学生并没有表现出人们预料的好效果，因为特殊班里的学生过分依赖老师的引导，反而对学习失去了兴趣。
1．C 考查名词辨析。根据文意可知分班的争论是基于一种观念，即普通班会阻碍有天赋的学生的发展。
2．C 考查非谓语动词的用法。这里指为普通学生设计的普通班的学习环境。
3．D 考查形容词词义辨析。下文指为普通学生设计的普通班；average(普通的，一般的)与前面的gifted相对。故选D。
4．B 考查形容词的词义辨析。特殊班能帮助学生早毕业，尽早地走进生活。
5．A 考查语境理解。根据上文可知此处指有天赋的孩子。句意为：然而把有天赋的孩子从普通班分出来可能会产生严重的问题。
6．A 考查形容词词义辨析。此处intelligent意为“聪明的，有天赋的”，与gifted同义。
7．B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知选regular，意为“普通的”。
8．D 考查副词词义辨析。在特殊班里的学生没怎么表现出运用自己的判断力的能力，相反，他们过分依赖老师的引导。
9．C 考查副词词义辨析。由having no worry about keeping up可知在普通班有天赋的学生不必担心跟不上课程的问题，所以他们就会自动地思考许多问题。此处voluntarily意为“自愿地，主动地”。
10．B 考查形容词词义辨析。许多人担心有天赋的孩子会感到厌烦从而对学习失去兴趣。
11．A 考查名词词义辨析。这种担心更多来自于老师和家长而不是学生。
12．B 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的parents and teachers可知，一些老师和家长有了应该为那些有天赋的学生设立特殊班的想法。
13．A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文可知此处应为“有天赋的”学生。
14．D 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知选feel，意为“感觉”，feel so与前面的feel bored意义一致。
15．C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious.可知此处选C。
【上海市崇明县2017模拟】Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Due to rising pollution and a strengthening yuan, Beijing saw its tourist numbers drop to 4.20 million visits from January to November in 2017 from 5.01 million visits in 2017.
The number of overseas travelers to Beijing grew after the city hosted the 2008 Olympics until 2017, when it saw a 3.8% __51__, followed by the further drop last year. The unexpected drop in 2017 came __52__ new policies introduced in a(n) __53__ to support China’s tourism industry. But only 14,000 tourists __54__ the visa-free stopover, according to the Beijing General Station of Exit and Entry Frontier Inspection, well short of the 20,000 target officials had __55__ predicted.
Jiang Yiyi, deputy director of the Institute of International Tourism at the China Tourism Academy, __56__ part of the drop-off in foreign tourists to the strengthening yuan.
In 2017, the yuan increased almost 3% against the U.S. dollar, making “Beijing a more expensive __57__ than in the past”, Jiang Yiyi noted. “At the same time,” she said, “other countries have seen their tourist numbers grow as the currencies(货币) __58__. While RMB is on the rise, currencies from some of China’s __59__ for tourism, such as Japan, are depreciating(贬值), meaning travel to some other Asian countries has been getting cheaper while travel to China is becoming more expensive, ” Jiang Yiyi said. In 2017, the Japanese yen fell 21% against the U.S. dollar, __60__ 10 million overseas tourists.
The Beijing Tourism Development Commission noted that the country’s battle with pollution is another __61__ cities face in attracting overseas tourists.
Heavy air pollution from Beijing to Shanghai, where pollution levels went off the charts in December, __62__ don’t do much to help attract tourists. China’s tourism officials are expecting to __63__ the trend of declining overseas visitors in 2017—possible, experts say, if it __64__ its outdated tour packages and lowers ticket prices.
Jiang Yiyi at the China Tourism Academy suggests China adopt a long-term national plan to __65__ the country’s image and investment in overseas tourism to attract more visitors.
51. A. growth
B. decline
C. change
D. influence
52. A. in addition to B. by means of
C. as a result of
D. in spite of
53. A. attempt
B. agreement
C. hurry
D. mood
54. A. got familiar with B. came up with
C. took advantage of D. put emphasis on
55. A. fortunately
B. frequently
C. previously
D. occasionally
56. A. devoted
B. owed
C. attached
D. exposed
57. A. destination
B. tourism
C. authority
D. association
58. A. reform
B. collapse
C. stabilize
D. weaken
59. A. competitors
B. supporters
C. investors
D. reminders
60. A. inspiring
B. attracting
C. disappointing
D. embarrassing
61. A. opportunity
B. situation
C. obstacle
D. alternative
62. A. relevantly
B. approximately
C. dramatically
D. certainly
63. A. set
B. reverse
C. confirm
D. follow
64. A. revises
B. sells
C. excludes
D. demonstrates
65. A. create
B. keep
C. damage
D. improve
【参考答案】
51. B 52. D
53. A
54. C
55. C
56. B
57. A
58. D
59. A
60. B
61. C
62. D 63. B
64. A
65. D