1．There are various reasons why people write poems. 人们写诗有各种各样的原因。 (1)本句为主从复合句。why people write poems作reasons的定语。关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语，可用for which代替。 You must tell him the reason why you won't accept his offer.你必须告诉他你为何拒绝他的建议。(why作原因状语) Did you hear the reason(that) he gave for being late? 你听到他为迟到而找的理由了吗？(that作宾语) 句式突破
(2)注意句型The reason why …
is that …
The reason why we don't trust him is that he often lies. 我们不信任他的原因是因为他时常说谎。 完成句子 他迟到的原因是因为他的车半道坏了。 The reason ____________________ was _________ his car broke down halfway. 【答案】why he was late；that 2．Should the traveller return，this stone would utter speech.行人归来石应语。 当if引导的虚拟条件句中有had，were，should时，可将if省去，将had，were，should提前，构成倒装语序。 Should I have time，I would call on him. 我要是有时间就去看望他。 Had we arrived here ten minutes earlier，we would have caught the bus. 要是我们早到达这儿十分钟，我们就赶上公共汽车了。
完成句子 如果他收到了礼物是应当向她道谢的。 _______________________，he should have thanked her. 【答案】Had he received the present
3．Some rhyme(like B) while others do not(like C)． 有些押韵(如B)，有些不押韵(如C)。 这是一个并列句，此句中的while作并列连词，表示前后两者的对比，意为“而，却”。 He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music。 他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。 (1)while意为“当……的时候”，表示一段时间，不能用来表示时间点，它引导的从句的动词必须是持续性的。 He took a bath while I was preparing dinner. 我在准备晚餐时，他在洗澡。 (2)while意为“虽然，尽管”，表示让步。
While I understand your viewpoint，I don't agree with you. 虽然我了解你的观点，但我还是不同意。
完成句子 ①Mary made coffee __________ her guests were finishing their meal. ②In some places women are expected to earn money _________men work at home and raise their children. 【答案】①while ②while 4．And said though strange they all were true. 虽奇怪，但也是实情。 该句said后跟了一个宾语从句，该宾语从句又是一个含让步状语从句的主从复合句。 While waiting for you(＝While I was waiting for you)，I was watching TV in the hall. 我边等你边在大厅里看电视。 She advised me not to say anything unless asked (＝unless I was asked)． 她劝我什么都别说，除非有人问我。
完成句子 The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if ________________ out regularly，can improve our health.(carry) 【答案】carried
Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He ________(改变) the old kitchen into a beautiful sitting room. 2．We have turned this school into a ________(托儿所)． 3．Romantic novels tend to follow a set of ________(模式)． 4．I think the English article which was ________(翻译) into Chinese by him is second to none. 5．Don't be upset about it any more; you see，______(无尽的) chances are awaiting you ahead. 6．True friends should share happiness as well as ______(悲痛)． 7．He climbed up the tree and hid himself among the _______ (枝条)． 8．We didn't know how they _______(运送) these stones over 380 miles without modern machines. 【答案】1.transformed 2.nursery 3.pattern 4．translated 5.endless 6.sorrow 7.branches 8.conveyed Ⅱ.短语填空 take it easy； run out of ； make up of； in particular； translate into； make sense； make a list； on fire 1．No matter how you read it，this sentence doesn't ____________. 【答案】make sense 2．I am ____________ money.I have to return home and fetch some. 【答案】running out of 3．It is known to us all that the United States ____________ fifty states. 【答案】is made up of 4．I like watching foreign films，Indian ones _________ _________. 【答案】in particular 5．That famous novel is said to have ____________________ many languages. 【答案】been translated into
6．__________，and you will feel well after a week's rest. 【答案】Take it easy 7．Look，the theatre is ________！ Let's go and help. 【答案】on fire 8．I'd better __________，or I will forget who I've invited. 【答案】make a list
Ⅲ.句型转换 1．Every day，the farmers work hard on their land，hoping to get a good harvest. ________ ________ ________，the farmers work hard on their land，hoping to get a good harvest. 【答案】Day after day
2．There is nothing serious.Don't be nervous. There is nothing serious.Just ________ ________ _______. 【答案】take it easy 3．You can't trust the trains to run on time. You can't ________ ________ the trains to run on time. 【答案】depend on Ⅳ.完成句子 1．My sister is reading ________________(由……写的一首诗) Shakespeare. 【答案】a poem written by 2．It's difficult to find a ________________(押韵的词) for this poem. 【答案】rhymed word 3．We ________________(表示悲痛) at the dead in Sichuan Earthquake. 【答案】expressed our sorrow
4．Are you going anywhere ____________(特别地)? 【答案】in particular 5．He ______________(盼望着) spending Christmas in England. 【答案】looks forward to 6．Society ____________(由……组成) people with widely different abilities. 【答案】is made up of
6．run out ________用完 7．be made up ________由……组成 8．be translated ________被译成…… 9．________ particular尤其；特别 10．be worth a ________值得一试 of
of
into
in
try
Ⅲ.句型搜索 1．There are various reasons _______________________. 人们写诗的原因是多种多样的。 【答案】why people write poetry 2．And said _______________________ they all were true. 而且他说虽然这些离奇，但却真实。 【答案】though strange
Ⅳ.预读理解 1．What does the passage mainly talk about? 【答案】It's about some kinds of English poems. 2．How many kinds of poems does the reading passage refer to? 【答案】Five
3．What kind of poem does poem A in the reading passage belong to? 【答案】Nursery rhymes. 4．What Cinquain and Haiku have in common is that ______________________________________________. 【答案】they both create a clear picture and convey a special feeling in a few words Ⅴ.课文缩写 There are various reasons 1._________ people write poetry. Some poems tell a story 2.________ describe something. 3.________try to convey certain emotions. Some of the first poetry a young child 4._________ (learn) in English is nursery rhymes. They delight small children.5.________ playing with the words, children learn about language. The 6.________ (simple) poems are those that list things. List poems have a flexible line 7.________ (long) and repeated phrases.
Another simple form of poem is the cinquain, a poem 8.________ (make) up of five lines. Students can convey 9.________ strong picture in just a few words. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables. English speakers also enjoy Tang poems. A lot of Tang poetry 10.________(translate) into English. 【答案】1.why 2. or 3. Others 4. learns 5.By 6. simplest 7. length 8.made 9.a 10. has been translated 1．convey vt. (1)传达 Others try to convey certain emotions. 而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。 (2)传送，运送 convey sb/sth to …
把某人/某物运送到…… 单词扫描
完成句子 四川地震中的幸存者已经被送到安全的地方。 The survivors from Sichuan Earthquake__________safe places. 【答案】have been conveyed to
2．tease vi.& vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄 Don't take it seriously—he is only teasing. 别当真，他只是在戏弄你。 I used to get teased about my name. 过去别人总拿我的名字开玩笑。 tease sb about …
拿……取笑某人
句型转换 The other boys tease him because he is fat. The other boys _______________________ his being fat. 【答案】tease him about
3．branch n．[C]树枝；支流；支线；分支机构，部门；(研究或知识领域的)分科，分支 A fallen blossom is coming back to the branch. 落下的花朵回到了树枝上。 He climbed up the tree and hid among the branches. 他爬上树，藏在树枝后面。
【图解助记】 完成句子 ①这是家大公司，在全国都有分公司。 It's a big company and it has _______________________. 【答案】branches all over the country ②心理学是医学的一个分支。 Psychology is _______________________ medicine. 【答案】a branch of 4．pattern n．模式；式样；图案 These sentences all have the same grammatical pattern. 这些句子的语法模式都相同。 She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it. 她穿着有玫瑰图案的连衣裙。 Over the next months their work pattern changed. 在以后的几个月中，他们的工作方式改变了。 changing patterns of behaviour/work/weather行为/工作/天气的变化模式 set the pattern for …
为……树立榜样 完成句子 ①这些凶杀案似乎如出一辙。 The murders all seem to follow ____________. 【答案】a similar pattern ②该课程的成功为新雇员的培训树立了榜样。 The success of the course ____________ the training of new employees. 【答案】set the pattern for 5．translate vi.&vt.翻译；把……译成 A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English.许多唐诗已被翻译成英文。 Can you translate your meaning into gestures? 你能用手势把你的意思表达出来吗？ translation n．[C，U]翻译，译文 translator n．[C]译员，翻译者 translate …
into …
把……译成…… 完成句子 ①该我们把思想变成行动的时候了。 It's time to ________ our ideas ________ action. 【答案】translate；into ②我希望所有的努力都会变成利润。 I hope all the hard work will ________ profits. 【答案】translate into
6. eventually adv.最后；终于 He worked very hard and eventually made himself ill.他工作非常卖力，最后病倒了。 Eventually he was tired of trying so hard. 他最终厌倦了这种艰苦的尝试。
【比较网站】 eventually，at last (1)eventually指的是“作为结果而终于发生”。 (2)at last通常表示“在久久等待以后终于发生”。 完成句子 ①如果人口按现在的速度增加，最后地球上剩下的资源将不够维持人类生命。 If the population goes on increasing at the present rate，there will ________ not be enough resources left on earth to sustain human life. 【答案】eventually
②经过漫长而严酷的冬天，春天终于来临。 ________ the spring came after a long severe winter. 【答案】At last 1．take it easy 不紧张，从容；放松；休息 —Is there anything wrong with my baby? 我的孩子怎么了？ —Nothing serious.Take it easy. 没有什么要紧的。别紧张。 take things easy 放松，别担心 短语释义
完成句子 ①如果我们没有放松的话，我们就通过考试了。 If we hadn't ___________ ，we would have passed the exam. 【答案】taken it easy ②医生劝我放松一下，工作不要过于劳累。 The doctor told me to ___________ and stop working so hard. 【答案】take things easy
2．run out of用完 By the time they got back to the camp，they had nearly run out of water. 等到他们到达野营地时，他们已经没水了。 He is always running out of money before payday. 他老是发工资的日子还没到就把钱花完了。
【比较网站】 run out，run out of (1)run out “用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。 (2)run out of “用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动含义，主语一般是人。 完成句子 ①她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。 Her money has been ________________ and her patience is also __________________. 【答案】run out of ；running out ②给我支烟抽可以吗？我的烟好像抽完了。 Could I have a cigarette？Mine seems to have _________. 【答案】run out 3．make up构成 Five men and two women made up the medical team to be sent to Iraq. 五男两女组成这个要派往伊拉克的医疗队。 60% of the student number is made up of girls. 女生占学生人数的60%。 make up构成；创作；化妆；弥补；和解；编造 make into 制成；转变为 make it 就这么定了，成功 完成句子 ①我们班由65名学生组成，其中包括35个男生和30个女生。 Our class ______ 65 students，including 35 boys and 30 girls. 【答案】is made up of ②手表虽小，但却是由几十个更小的部分组成的。 Small as a watch is，it ___________ tens of smaller parts. 【答案】is made up of
4．in particular尤其，特别 Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry—Tang poems from China in particular？你知道吗？说英语的人也酷爱其他的亚洲诗，尤其是中国的唐诗。 The whole meal was good but the wine was excellent in particular. 整顿饭都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更是好极了。 in particular(＝particularly) 尤其 in particular常用在anyone/anything/anywhere/no one/ nothing/nowhere等不定代词的后面。
翻译句子 ①你是否特别想跟某个人说话？ 【答案】Was there anyone in particular that you wanted to talk to?
②——晚饭你有什么特别想吃的菜吗？ ——没有，什么都行。 __________________________________ 【答案】——Is there anything in particular you'd like for supper? ——No，nothing in particular. Period 1 Warming Up， Prereading & Reading Ⅰ.单词识记 1．________ n．a part of a tree that grows out from the trunk and that has leaves, fruit, or smaller branches growing from it 2． ________ adj.a person, plan etc that is flexible can change or be changed easily to suit any new situation 3． __________ adv.after a long time, or after a lot of things have happened branch
flexible
eventually
4．_______ n. a short poem or song, especially for children，using words that rhyme 5． ________ v．to communicate or express something, with or without using words 6． ________ n．a regularly repeated arrangement of shapes, colours, or lines on a surface, usually as decoration 7． ________ v．to laugh at someone and make jokes , either in a friendly way or in an unkind way rhyme
convey
pattern
tease
8． ________ n．a feeling of great sadness 9． ________ adj. definite and specific 10．_________ v. to completely change the appearance, form, or character of something or someone, especially in a way that improves it sorrow
concrete
transform
Ⅱ.短语天地 1．make ________有道理，讲得通 2．________ a story讲故事 3．________ emotions表达情感 4．nursery ________童谣 5．take it ________别紧张
sense
tell
convey
rhymes
easy