完成句子 ①我跟不上他，因为他跑得比我快多了。 I couldn't keep up with him，for he ran ______________ faster than I. 【答案】a great deal ②大量的时间/金钱/能源花在那个工程上了。 _________ time/money/energy has been spent on the project. 【答案】A great deal of
3．on the other hand(可是)另一方面(常与on the one hand对应使用) On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. 而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像一幅幅照片。
On the one hand I want to sell the house，but on the other hand I can't bear the thought of moving. 一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。 on the one hand …
on the other(hand) 一方面……另一方面 for one thing …
for another 一方面……另一方面 完成句子 ①现在许多大学毕业生没有工作，但另一方面，他们又不愿意干薪水低的活。 Many college graduates are out of work now，______________，they won't take jobs that do not pay much. 【答案】but on the other hand ②我不想买这个，一是我不喜欢这种颜色，二是价格太高。 I don't want to buy this one；for one thing，I don't like the colour，and ____________ the price is too high. 【答案】for another ③一方面，他身体不好，可是另一方面他很少进行锻炼。 ____________，he is in poor health，but on the other hand，he seldom takes exercise. 【答案】On the one hand 1．By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得画的颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉。 本句为复合句，含有which引导的非限制性定语从句，对前面的整个句子进行限定。 The elephant is like a snake，which everybody can see.任何人都看得出，这头大象像条蛇。 句式突破
完成句子 ①据电视报道，青海玉树发生了大地震。 A big earthquake occurred in Yushu，Qinghai，________ was reported on TV. 【答案】which ②他是个英国人，那是我从他的口音中知道的。 He is an Englishman，________ I know from his accent. 【答案】which 2．Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。 该句为倒装句，介词短语among …
位于句子开头，整句进行了全部倒装。 Among these people is/was his friend Tom. 他的朋友汤姆，就在这些人当中。 Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。
完成句子 ①门开了，史密斯先生走了进来。 The door opened and ________________ Mr.Smith. 【答案】in came
②出席会议的是来自世界各地的专家。 ____________ were experts from all over the world. 【答案】Present at the meeting ③标记这么小我几乎看不见。 ____________ was the mark that I could hardly see it. 【答案】So small 3．At the time they were created，the Impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”．在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是如今已被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。 what we call “modern art”为宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。 I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”． 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”时代。 We need to think about what we should say to the visitors.我们需要考虑一下向来访者说些什么。
完成句子 他们终于到达了现在被称为美洲的地方。 Finally，they arrived at_________________________ _____ _____________________________________America now. 【答案】what is called 4．But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.但是很显然，在13世纪(人们的)思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家们开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。 本句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句；在主语从句中又含有一个when引导的定语从句。when为关系副词，引导一个定语从句，在定语从句中作时间状语。
完成句子 ①可以肯定她会考得很好。 __________________she will do well in her exam. 【答案】It is certain that
②我到达这里的那一天初次见到他。 I first met him the day_______________________. 【答案】when I arrived here ③我相信世界上没有武器的日子不久就会来临。 I believe the time will come soon _________________ 【答案】when there will be no weapons in the world. 5．The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.印象派画家是第一批室外写景的艺术家。 该句中the first与to work outdoors均作定语修饰名词painters。英语中当一个名词或代词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，若再需要后置定语，则要用动词不定式。 He is the first person to know the truth. 他是第一个知道真相的人。 The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom. 看画展最好是从顶层看起，一直往下看到底层。
【温馨提示】 序数词与形容词最高级后也只能用动词不定式作定语。 He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来，最后一个走。
完成句子 —The last one ____________________ pays the meal. —Agreed！(arrive) 【答案】to arrive Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．To be honest，I prefer his ________(雕塑) to his paintings. 2．We may often talk of beautiful things，but beauty itself is ________ (抽象的)． 3．He is taken ill，and
________(结果) I cannot start. 4．The teacher has lost ________(信心) in the naughty boy. 5．He thought what the child painted was ______(荒谬的)．
6．He made an ________(企图) to escape from being punished. 7．The topic of argument is ____________(具有争议的)． 8．Sometimes earthquakes can't be ________(预测)． 9．Modern education should ________(采用) advanced teaching techniques. 10．Their ________(目标) is to buy a villa of their own in 2 years.
【答案】1.sculptures 2.abstract 3.consequently 4．faith 5.ridiculous 6.attempt 7.controversial 8．predicted 9.adopt 10.aim
Ⅱ.短语填空 lead to；break away from；look like；scores of；in one's possession；concentrate on；a great deal；aim at 1．Her words were not ________ us all. 【答案】aimed at 2．He is __________ better now.Don't worry about him. 【答案】a great deal 3．Their research has ____________ a drug which can prevent the H1N1. 【答案】concentrated on
4．When she wore that dress，Jane ________ a princess. 【答案】looked like 5．The pickpocket ____________ the policeman who had been holding him. 【答案】broke away from 6．Your explanation has ________ me ________ a clear understanding. 【答案】led；to
7．Dangerous drugs were found ____________；therefore，she was arrested. 【答案】in her possession 8．I've seen the film ____________ times. 【答案】scores of
Ⅲ.根据提示翻译句子 1．他企图越狱。(attempt) 【答案】He made an attempt to escape from prison. 2．我尽力让他们相信我是清白的。(convince) 【答案】I tried to convince them of my innocence.
3．他说得多做得少。(a great deal) 【答案】He talks a great deal but does little. 4．他已被看作是这个俱乐部的一员。(accept …
as) 【答案】He has been accepted as a member of this club. 5．我们必须力求增加出口。(aim) 【答案】We must aim to increase exports. Ⅲ.句型搜索 1．What __________________________？ 你宁愿做什么？ 【答案】would you rather do 2．Among the painters __________________________ were the impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris. 在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。 【答案】who broke away from the traditional style of painting
3．There are scores of modern art styles，but without the Impressionists，_______________________________________ _________________________________. 有许多现代艺术风格，但要是没有印象派画家，其中的许多绘画风格就不会存在了。 【答案】many of these painting styles might not exist
Ⅳ.预读理解 1．What themes did the main aim of painters represent during the Middle Ages? 【答案】Religion 2．It can be inferred from the text that classical Roman and Greek ideas were ________________. 【答案】realistic Ⅴ.课文缩写 The styles in western art have changed many times. Art 1._________ (influence) by the customs and faith of a people. During the Middle Ages, 2.________ main aim of painters was to represent 3.________ (religion) themes and paintings from this period were full of religious symbols. In the Renaissance, people began to concentrate less 4.________ religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. In the late 19th century, Europe 5.________ (change) a great deal. 6.________(nature) these changes led to new painting styles.
The impressionists were the first painters 7.______ (work) outdoors. They wanted to show 8.________ light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. Nowadays, some modern art is abstract and some is 9.________(reality). 10.________ can predict what painting styles there will be in the future? 【答案】1.is influenced 2. the 3. religious 4. on 5．changed 6. Naturally 7. to work 8. how 9. realistic 10. Who 1．aim (1)n.[U]瞄准，对准，瞄；[C]目的，意图 His aim is to travel around the world and paint a lot of perspectives. 他的目标是环游世界，画大量的透视画。
单词扫描 My remarks were not aimed at you. 我的评论不是针对你。 aim (sth)at sb/sth 瞄准 aim at/for sth向某方向努力，力争 aim at doing sth/aim to do sth
意欲/企图/力求做某事 be aimed at(doing) sth旨在……，目的在于 with the aim of 以……为目标，意在…… (2)v.瞄准，对准，针对(常与介词at连用)；(朝某方向)努力，打算(常与介词at，for连用)
He took aim at the bear. 他瞄准那只熊。 The project was set up with the aim of helping young unemployed people. 建立这项计划的目的是给失业青年提供帮助。
完成句子 ①These villagers went to Haiti ____________(意在) helping the people in the quakestricken areas. 【答案】with the aim of
②The little boy studied very hard，____________(力争)becoming an excellent student. 【答案】aiming at ③The new employee ____________(企图) please his employer by working hard. 【答案】aims to 2．typical adj. (1)典型的；有代表性的 This is a typical example. 这是个典型的例子。 (2)特有的，独特的 Her typical way of speaking didn't change at all. 她独特的讲话方式丝毫没有改变。 typically adv. 典型地；具有代表性地 It is typical of sb to do sth做某事是某人的特点 翻译句子 到得这么早，这是他的一贯作风。 【答案】It was typical of him to arrive so early. 3．adopt v. (1)采用，采纳，采取 He decided to adopt a more radical approach to the problem. 他决定采取更激进的方法来解决这个问题。 (2)收养，领养 Having no children of their own，they decided to adopt an orphan. 由于没有自己的孩子，他们决定收养一个孤儿。 He was 18 when he found out he had been adopted. 他18岁时发现自己是被领养的。 adoption [C/U]收养，领养；[U]采用，采纳 adoptive adj.收养的，有收养关系的 adopted adj.被收养的
完成句子 ①我们将鼓励更广泛地采用这种策略来控制污染。 We will ______________ of this strategy for pollution control. 【答案】encourage a wider adoption
②她选择在日本安家。 She ____________________________. 【答案】has adopted Japan as her home ③这个被收养的孩子对他的养父母很尊重。 The ________ boy shows great respect for his adoptive parents. 【答案】adopted 4．possess v．拥有；具有；支配 Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings，so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.富人们想拥有他们自己的画，以便能装饰他们华丽的宫殿和豪宅。 All these drugs possess sedative properties. 所有这些药都有镇静作用。 What on earth possessed you to do such a thing? 究竟是什么驱使你做了这样的事？ possession n．[C](常用复数)所有物，财产 [U]拥有，占有 be in possession of …
拥有某物，掌握某物 in one's possession为某人所拥有 完成句子 ①凯特是个具有非凡才智的女人。 Kate is a woman who ________ a rare intelligence. 【答案】possesses ②我掌握了一些在我看来你会感兴趣的消息。 I ______________________________ some information that I think will interest you. 【答案】am in possession of
5．attempt (1)vt.尝试；企图(后跟名词或不定式作宾语) The prisoner attempted an escape but failed. 那犯人企图逃走，但失败了。
【比较网站】 attempt，manage，try (1)attempt作动词时意为“尝试，企图”，常指虽然付出很大的努力，但不一定成功。后常接名词或动词不定式。 They attempted to carry out a difficult task. 他们试图完成一项艰巨的任务。 (2)manage意为“设法做到，应付得了”。在口语中与can或be able to连用；后接动词不定式，常指成功地做某事，尤其是困难的事。 He managed to finish his homework in time. 他设法及时完成了作业。 (3)try意为“试图，设法”，指以不同的方法多次进行努力以达到目的，但并不知道成功与否，常用于口语中。 She tried to solve the problem by herself. 她设法自己解决这个问题。
完成句子 He ________ to get a high position in the company，but failed because of his carelessness.(attempt) 【答案】attempted
6．predict v．预言，预告，预测 Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future? 谁又能预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风格呢？ They are predicting heavy rain for tomorrow. 他们预报明天会下大雨。
翻译句子 ①她预言，他将和一位医生结婚。 【答案】She predicted that he would marry a doctor. ②很难预料这次地震会有什么长期影响。 【答案】It's difficult to predict what the longterm effect of the earthquake will be. 1．by coincidence 巧合地 By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. 巧合的是这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。 They met again in Paris by coincidence after ten years.巧合的是，他们十年后在巴黎再次相会。 It is a coincidence that …
……是巧合的 What a coincidence! 真巧！ 短语释义
完成句子 ①我认为这些事情不是碰巧发生的。 I don't think all these things happened ___________________. 【答案】by coincidence
②我们碰巧在同一列火车上。 __________________ we were both on the same train. 【答案】It's a coincidence that ③真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。 __________________！I wasn't expecting to see you here. 【答案】What a coincidence
2．a great/good deal 大量 (1)a great deal 用作副词短语，修饰动词或用来强调比较级；用作名词短语，作主语或宾语。 In the late 19th century，Europe changed a great deal，from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. 19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。 Your friendship means a great deal to me. 你的友谊对我关系很大。
(2)a great deal of常用来修饰不可数名词，意思是“大量的，许多”。 A great deal of effort has gone into making the software reliable. 已投入大量精力去提高该软件的稳定性。 Period 1 Warming Up， Prereading & Reading Ⅰ.单词识记 1．__________ n．when two things happen at the same time, in the same place, or to the same people in a way that seems surprising or unusual 2．________n．an act of trying to do something, especially something difficult 3．________v．to say that something will happen, before it happens coincidence
attempt
predict
4．________n．something you hope to achieve by doing something 5．________v．to have or own something 6．__________n．a special way of doing something 7．________v．to take someone else's child into your home and legally become its parent
aim
possess
technique
adopt
8．________n.
a strong feeling of trust or confidence in someone or something 9．________adj.
having the usual features or qualities of a particular group or thing 10．________n. the dark shape that someone or something makes on a surface when they are between that surface and the light faith
typical
shadow
Ⅱ.短语天地 1．concentrate________ 集中于…… 2．________ coincidence巧合地 3．a great ________大量地 4．break away ________挣脱……；从……脱离 5．be angry ______________对……感到生气 6．scores ________许多，大量 7．________ the other hand另一方面 8．that ________ to say也就是说 on
by
deal
from
about/at/over
of
on
is
(2)n.努力；尝试；企图(常与介词at和不定式连用)
He made an attempt to cook the dinner.
他试着做这顿饭。
试图做某事
predict预报……；预测……
prediction n．预言，预计
predictor n．预报性的事物；预言者
predictable adj.可预料的；可预测的