2017届高考英语一轮复习全程热点检测：Unit 1《The written world》（牛津译林版选修8）

　　2017届高考英语一轮复习全程热点测试Unit 1

　　The written world牛津版选修8

　　、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共5分）

　　Young people should learn how to_____some money for the future.

　　A.hand out

　　B.make up

　　C.put away

　　D.get in

　　( 201·云南省第二次质检，3)—Lucy, tell me about your trip to the beach.

　　—Awful! There ________ too many holidaymakers.

　　A．had been

　　B．were

　　C．would be

　　D．have been

　　(2017届·山师大附中高考模拟)In my opinion，everyone has periods in their lives________everything seems very hard.

　　A．whenB．where

　　C．whichD．thatMr. Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way, ______ the speed limit was 60 miles per hour.

　　　 A. because 　 B. which

　　　 C. where 　 D. that

　　(2017·山东临沂模拟)At the meeting，all the people were deeply________with her brilliant report.

　　A．impressed　B．surprised

　　C．excited　D．comforted、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）

　　Far from a Family Christmas

　　My Air Force room in Florida was

　　36

　　and quiet—I was alone．My five roommates were gone for the holidays; I had chosen to

　　37

　　behind in the camp．Being young and far from my home, I felt

　　38

　　．My room was comfortable enough,

　　39

　　I hadn’t realized until then what made it so—the

　　40

　　of others walking, joking or just lying on their beds．

　　I was not able to sleep．I was

　　41

　　of being on my own—in fact, preferred it at times—but tonight was

　　42

　　．Tossing and turning in the darkened room gave no

　　43

　　．The last sign of daylight had disappeared,

　　44

　　my inner depression．

　　45

　　, the glow of Christmas lights on the tall pines would only

　　46

　　me of my great misery.

　　Suddenly, I heard weak sound of men

　　47

　　to sing．Yes, the voices grew louder and came my way．I

　　48

　　still, enjoying the sound.

　　In the corridor(通道，走廊)

　　49

　　my room, voices came near enough for me to hear

　　Christmas carols（颂歌） being

　　50

　　．Suddenly, there, four airmen, identities unknown, were slightly unsteadied by holiday

　　51

　　．The first held a Coke bottle with a lit candle

　　52

　　its top．The others formed a dancing line behind him.

　　53

　　I was in the room, with joyful faces in the flickering(摇曳的) light, they sang me several carols, wished me a

　　54

　　and left as fast as they had arrived.

　　I slept soundly soon after, burying my face in my pillow,

　　55

　　that someone had cared.

　　36．A．clear B．empty C．amusing

　　D．interesting

　　37．A．remain B．leave C．help D．work

　　38．A．disappointed B．friendly C．lonelyD．lost

　　39．A．also B．still C．however D．but

　　40．A．impatience B．presence C．interest D．delight

　　41．A．capable B．able C．skilled D．experienced

　　42．A．poor B．good C．different D．standard

　　43．A．fun

　　B．comfort

　　C．effort

　　D．progress

　　44．A．appealing to B．sticking to C．leading to D．adding to

　　45．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．BesidesD．Yet

　　46．A．remind B．recall C．remember D．think

　　47．A．managing B．attempting C．happening D．deciding

　　48．A．noticed B．slept C．lied D．lay

　　49．A．opposite B．beyond C．out D．within

　　50．A．announced B．accepted C．played D．offered

　　51．A．noise B．confidence C．cheer D．optimism

　　52．A．stuck in B．attached to C．tied to D．involved in

　　53．A．Watching

　　B．Seeing C．Guessing D．Admitting

　　54．A．good luck B．happy New Year C．merry Christmas happy birthday

　　55．A．grateful B．satisfied C．pleased D．surprised

　　、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30分）

　　A

　　阅读下面短文，根据第73至75小题的具体要求，简单回答问题。

　　Every January, Breckenridge hosts the International Show Sculpture Championships Fourteen teams travel from all over the world to Swizerland to compete. Teams sculpt for sixty-five hours over five days. Each team hopes that when the time is up, its sculpture will be judged the best.

　　As the championship begins, the fourteen teams are faced with huge blocks of snow that weigh twenty tons each. The sculptors bring out their favorite tools that work best on the hard iced snow, but they are not allowed to employ tools that use electricity.

　　Most teams are inspired by what they have seem in daily life. For example, one team carved a teapot with tea pouring out. Another team sculpted a little cat on its hind feed（后脚）reaching into a fish bowl complete with water ripples（涟漪）and a crab(螃蟹) trying to attack the cat. In 2006, Team USA sculpted a golden dog looking at its image reflected in a mirror. To create the effect that the little dog saw its reflection in the glass, the artists carved two dogs facing each other with their paw （脚爪）touching.

　　As the final hours of the competition tick by, exhausted team members add last-minute details. They use small brooms to brush off snow caught in tiny holes. One team member counts down the last five minutes while others are busy cleaning up the tools. If they leave any tools behind, they will be out. When the whistle blows, everyone must step away from the sculpture. The judges the vote on creativity, technical skill, and visual impact(视觉效果) of the designs.

　　In 2006, Team USA took firs place for their golden dog sculpture titled “Discovery”. But the competition is not just about medals and ribbon.” It’s not about the prize,” said Rob Neyland, Team USA’s captain.” It’s about touching the audience.”

　　Every year, as the championship ends, each team is already dreaming of the next masterpiece it will desigh.

　　73. What kind of tools are the sculptures Not permitted to use? (回答词数不超过6个)

　　_________________________________________________________________________

　　74. What gives the sculptors ideas for their creative work? (回答词数不超过9个)

　　__________________________________________________________________________

　　75. Why did Team USA win the competition in 2006? (回答词数不超过15个)

　　__________________________________________________________________________

　　B

　　Many of us mistakenly believe that it’s wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed?

　　If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn’t like you might be fearful, or shallow or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.

　　Don’t take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. Although some factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least many factors that will work in your favor.

　　You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people who don’t mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there

　　looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior because you don’t have much money and you don’t drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason

　　that you don’t have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a person.

　　The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it’s the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.

　　【小题1】According to the passage,

　　plays an important role in making friends.

　　A. admitting your shortcomings

　　B. self criticism

　　C. modesty D. confidence

　　【小题2】If you are not liked by a person

　　.

　　A. you should find the reason in yourself

　　B. you’d better talk with the person face to face

　　C. you may not be the one to be blamed

　　D. you and that person misunderstand each other

　　【小题3】We can lea from the third paragraph that

　　.

　　A. your good qualities may make you earn more money

　　B. your weakness may also be your strengths in some way

　　C. your negative qualities may cause you to lose friends

　　D. you’ll have few friends if you don’t share the same interest

　　【小题4】 Which of the following is

　　according to the author?

　　A. It is important to lose weight.

　　B. It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.

　　C. Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.

　　D. If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve your physical beauty.

　　【小题5】What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write?

　　A. How to find your good qualities.

　　B. How to make friends.

　　C. How to make self criticism.

　　D. How to keep fit.

　　C

　　（2017重庆卷 ）

　　A

　　I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签）everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.

　　War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed! ” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.

　　The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬)under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.

　　Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, MThanks. ”

　　Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together： giving in, cleaning up and holding on.

　　36.What made Kate so angry one evening?

　　A.She couldn’t find her books.

　　B.She heard the author shouting loud.

　　C.She got the news that her grandma was ill.

　　D.She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.

　　37.The author tidied up the room most probably because

　　.

　　A.she was scared by Kate’s anger

　　B.she hated herself for being so messy

　　C.she wanted to show her care

　　D.she was asked by Kate to do so

　　38.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?

　　A.By analyzing causes.

　　B.By showing differences.

　　C.By describing a process.

　　D.By following time order.

　　39.What might be the best title for the story?

　　A.My Friend Kate

　　B.Hard Work Pays Off

　　C.How to Be Organized

　　D.Learning to Be Roommates

　　、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）

　　（2017安徽卷）

　　任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

　　注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

　　Many people believe that classical music is not relevant to young people today . However, this issue (问题) frequently causes heated debate.

　　Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people .For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert , the majority is over the age of fifty.

　　Others say it is more popular than we first imagine . Many young people listen to classical music without realising .It is often used in films and advertisements. For example.a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup . Not many people could have given its name , but millions enjoyed it .

　　Also,some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is said that rap(说唱)music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music.

　　However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology. To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practise for hours. Nowadays, you don't need to get aching arms from practising. A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom.

　　A final point to in mind is that the term "classical music" is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras(管弦乐队).This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people.

　　So, it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments , but when it comes to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music. It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they realise!

　　Title Classical Music

　　Introduction The issue of whether classical music is (76)

　　to young people causes heated debate.

　　Opinions Evidence

　　● Classical music is associated only with old peonl. ● (77)

　　of the audience at a classical concert are over fifty.

　　● Many young people don’t (78)

　　some music they listen to is classical. ● Classical music is often found in films and advertisements.

　　● Classical ideas provide a (79)

　　for producing new music. ● Young people now (80)

　　rap in popular music.

　　● (81)

　　has put classical music at a disadvantage. ● A young man can write and make music on a computer (82)

　　in his bedroom.

　　● “Classical music”can refer to various (83)

　　of music. ● Classical music (84)

　　from jazz to pieces for large orchestras.

　　Conclusion Classical music may still be (85)

　　by young people today.

　　、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）

　　假如你是宁德市某中学高三(1)班班长，你得知，你班王伟同学昨天下午放学回家路上看到一位老奶奶摔倒在地，他立刻将她扶到安全地方，同时打电话给120，使老奶奶得到了及时救治。请你就此事倡仪全班同学向他学习。

　　注意：1.倡议要点如下：(1)简述王伟事迹；(2)发表感想；(3)提出倡议；

　　2．可根据提示适当展开，以使行文连贯；

　　3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

　　4．词数：120左右。

　　参考词汇：美德virtue; 和谐的harmonious

　　Dear classmates，

　　I am more than pleased to share with you Wang Wei's story.______________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________

　　That's all. Thank you.

　　、单项填空

　　答案：B　考查动词时态。根据语境可知，在海滩旅游是过去发生的动作；当时海滩上有很多度假者，此处表示的是过去的状态，应用一般过去时态。故答案选B。

　　解析：　考查定语从句。句意为：在我看来，每个人在他们的生命中都有一段时期，在这段时期里，每件事都好像特别难。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是periods，在定语从句中作时间状语。

　　答案：　A【译文】 Mr. Green在回家路上一直开的很慢，直到上了高速公路，这里限制速度是每小时60英里。

　　【答案及简析】 C。 where引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the high way。

　　解析：　句意为：会议上，所有人都对他精彩的报告留下了深刻的印象。impress sb.with.../sb.be impressed with...以……给某人留下深刻印象。其他三项均不与with搭配。

　　答案：　A、完形填空

　　、阅读理解

　　Keys: 73.The tools that use electricity.

　　74. The things they have seen in daily life.

　　75. Because its sculpture was judged the best for creativity, technical skills and visual impact.

　　【答案】

　　【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】【小题5】【解析】

　　试题分析：本文叙述了人们也许花费很多的时间去怪罪自己的性格不好，其实你的弱点也有可能是你自己的长处，要想广交朋友必须要对自己有自信心。

　　【小题1】细节理解题。根据However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people.【小题2】细节理解题。根据If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you.【小题3】细节理解题。根据In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. 【小题4】细节理解题。根据If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. 【小题5】推理判断题。根据The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it’s the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.【考点】考察社会生活类阅读

　　【文章大意】作者在本文中叙述了自己的室友Kate是一个非常有条理的人，而我是一个很没有规矩意识的人，东西总是乱放。后来我们两个人之间发生的一场冲突让我学会了去关心她，学会了要收拾整理自己的东西。学会了如何做一个室友。

　　36.D 考察细节题。根据文章第二段1，2行：take your shoes away！why under my bed，可知让她发怒的是她看见我的鞋子在她的床下面。故D正确。

　　37.C 推理题。根据文章第三段最后2行All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart突然我的心里产生了一个很温暖的感觉。接着在文章第四段里作者主动地帮助打扫房间，可知作者这样做为了表示自己的关心，因为Kate的奶奶生病了，她非常难受。故C正确。

　　38.B 推理题。在第一段里作者详细叙述了Kate是一个很有条理的人，她的东西总是很整洁，有些东西甚至都贴上标签。而我总是很杂乱，东西乱放。作者是通过叙述我们两人之间的差异来组织这一段的内容的。故B正确。

　　39.D 主旨大意题。作者在本文中叙述了自己的室友Kate是一个非常有条理的人，而我是一个很没有规矩意识的人，东西总是乱放。后来我们两个人之间发生的一场冲突让我学会了去关心她，学会了要收拾整理自己的东西。学会了如何做一个室友。故D正确。

　　【长难句解析】

　　1.We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.

　　【翻译】要不是一个电话，我们不可能能够在一起待一分钟。

　　【分析】本句是一个条件句的虚拟语气，但是它的条件并不是通过if条件句表示出来的，而是通过介词短语but for…要不是…；如果没有….；该介词短语相当于if条件状语从句。

　　2.When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, sobbing.

　　【翻译】当她挂完电话，她很快爬上了床，小声哭泣着。

　　【分析】本句中有一个when引导的时间状语从句，动词短语hang up表示挂断电话。后面的现在分词sobbing与句子主语she构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词做伴随状语。表示该动作与谓语动词同时发生。

　　、阅读表达

　　【答案】relevant

　　【试题解析】原词再现。根据文章第一段可知很多人都认为古典音乐和年轻人是无关的。但是这一说法引起了人们的热烈讨论。第一段第一句classical music is not relevant to young people可知本句应该选relevant。

　　77. 【答案】most

　　【试题解析】同义词转换。根据第二段最后一句the majority is over the age of fifty.可知参加这样的演唱会的人主要都是50多岁的人，把majority换成了most，都表示“大部分的，主要的人”。

　　78. 【答案】realize/know/recognize

　　【试题解析】词形转换。根据第三段第一句Many young people listen to classical music without realising .很多人在没有意识到的情况下都在听古典音乐。原文中使用的是动名词realizing的形式，本句中放在don’t的后面，使用动词原形。

　　79. 【答案】basis

　　【试题解析】同义词转换。根据第四段第一句young people produce new music based on classical ideas很多年轻人是在古典音乐的基础上创造新音乐的。也就是说古典音乐是很多心音乐的基础。故使用名词basis。

　　80. 【答案】use

　　【试题解析】原词再现。根据第四段第二句it is said that rap(说唱)music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music.可知在现代音乐里年轻人使用了rap的形式。

　　81. 【答案】technology

　　【试题解析】原词再现。根据第五段第一句young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology.古典音乐正在被现代技术所超越。原文里使用的是被动语态，表格里使用了主动语态的形式。

　　82. 【答案】comfortably

　　【试题解析】词性转换。根据第五段最后一行A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom.年轻人可以在很舒服的卧室里使用电脑程序创造乐曲。原文使用的是名词comfort，表格里使用副词comfortably做状语修饰动词短语make music on a computer。

　　83. 【答案】kinds/types/sorts

　　【试题解析】同义词转换。根据第六段第一句the term "classical music" is used to refer to a great variety of music古典音乐这个词被用来指各种各样的音乐。原文中使用a variety of各种各样的，表格里使用了various kinds/types/sorts of的形式。

　　84. 【答案】ranges

　　【试题解析】同义句转换。根据第六段第一句the term "classical music" is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras(管弦乐队).古典音乐被用来指各种各样的音乐，东爵士乐到大型的管弦乐。动词短语range from…to…从…到…变化。在句中做谓语部分。

　　85. 【答案】 enjoyed/liked/loved

　　【试题解析】推理题。根据最后一段第二句when it comes to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music.当谈及喜欢古典音乐的时候，要取决于那一首曲子。也就说古典音乐任然受到人们的喜爱。本句是一个被动语态的形式，故使用过去分词enjoyed/liked/loved。

　　、书面表达

　　[范文借鉴]

　　Dear_classmates，

　　I_am_more_than_pleased_to_share_with_you_Wang_Wei's_story.

　　On his way home yesterday afternoon, Wang Wei noticed an old lady fall to the ground and went up to her help without hesitation/delay. After helping her to safety, he dialed 120 and the granny got timely treatment in hospital.

　　I was deeply impressed by what Wang Wei had done. There is no doubt that such a deed should be encouraged. Firstly, it has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those in trouble. Secondly, people nowadays seem to be getting more and more unwilling to help others, especially the aged. Therefore, Wang Wei's behavior is of great significance in awakening people's awareness of helping others. Thirdly, it is our duty to make our world a more harmonious place to live in.

　　In short, I strongly advocate/suggest that all of us should learn from Wang Wei and always be ready to help others.

　　That's_all._Thank_you.