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梯级演练·强技提能
Ⅰ. 完成句子
1. (2017·浙江高考)If we leave right away, .
如果我们立刻出发, 我们有望按时到达。
2. (2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percentproperly in this hospital.
在这所医院里, 只有医生的数量增加50%, 病人才能得到妥善的治疗。
3. (2017·湖北高考)I’m so glad you’ve come here toin person.
我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。
4. (2011·浙江高考)Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s.
无论如何我都不能欺骗他——这违背我(做人)的原则。
5. Mike often attemptswhenever he breaks traffic regulations.
每当Mike违反交通规则时, 他经常试图逃避罚款。
1. hopefully we’ll arrive on time
2. can the patients be treated
3. see to this matter
4. against all my principles
5. to escape being fined
Ⅱ. 选用框中短语的适当形式填空
turn to, blow up, in trouble, come to power, set up,
lose heart, out of work, stop. . . from 1. They always__________ me when they are in trouble.
2. The team had won no games and it__________.
3. It is reported that many people are__________ in that country.
4. He said they should not be__________ studying for their degrees.
5. Things have changed a lot since Obama__________.
6. A policeman was killed when the car__________.
7. He is such a kind man that he is ready to help people__________.
8. People__________ a monument to honor those people who devoted their lives to their country.
答案: 1. turn to
2. lost heart
3. out of work
4. stopped from
5. came to power
6. blew up
7. in trouble
8. set up
Ⅲ. 语篇完形
Elias’ Story
Elias, a poor black worker in South Africa, said that the time 1. he first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of his life. In 1952, he went to see Mandela, a black lawyer for advice. Mandela was generous with his time, for
2. ______ Elias was very grateful.
He began school at six, but he had to leave school two years later 3. ______ his family couldn’t afford the school fees and the bus fare. 4. ______ a result, he had very little education. After 5. ______ (try)hard, he got a job in a gold mine. However, to live in Johannesburg, one had got to have a passbook. Not having one because he was not born there, he worried about 6. ______ he would become out of work.
Then Mandela helped him, telling him how to get the correct papers 7. ______ (stay)in Johannesburg. He became more hopeful about his future and later joined the ANC Youth League 8. ______ (organize)by Mandela. Just as Mandela put it, the blacks were so badly treated that they had reached a stage 9. ______ they had almost no rights at all.
In 1963, he helped Mandela blow up some government buildings. He knew that only by answering violence 10. ______ violence could they achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.
答案: 1. when
2. which
3. because
4. As
5. trying
6. whether
7. to stay
8. organized
9. where
10. with
Ⅳ. 话题写作
根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。
1. 我们都知道不同肤色的人是平等的。纳尔逊·曼德拉毕生都在致力于实现这个梦想。(equal, devote to)
2. 1944年, 他成立了非国大青年联盟号召人们为了他们竞选的权利而斗争。(found, vote)
3. 1952年, 他开了一家律师事务所为贫穷的黑人提供法律指导, 黑人们对此都非常感激。(set up, guidance, grateful)
4. 1962年, 曼德拉鼓励人们使用暴力来反抗反黑人法来获得自己的权利, 因此被判处五年的劳役。(anti-black laws, be sentenced to)
5. 一年之后, 他领导这些黑人去炸当地的政府以实现他们黑人与白人平等的梦想, 而他再次被判处监禁罗本岛上, 直到1990年。(blow up)
【参考范文】
As we all know, people with different colors should be equal. So Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to realizing this dream.
In 1944, he founded the ANC Youth League to call on people to struggle for their rights to vote. In 1952, he set up a law office to offer guidance to poor black people on their legal problems, for which they were very grateful. In 1962, Mandela encouraged people to use violence against anti-black laws to get their rights, as a result, he was sentenced to 5 years’ hard labor. One year later, he led them to blow up the government buildings to realize their dream of making black and white people equal, so that he was again sentenced to prison for life on Robben Island until 1990.