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梯级演练·强技提能
Ⅰ. 完成句子
1. (2017·福建高考)Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networksin disasters.
当无线网络在灾难中出故障的时候, 老式手机就派上用场了。
2. (2017·安徽高考), the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
这所建于20世纪初期的学校一直激励孩子们对艺术的热爱。
3. (2017·重庆高考)Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department toGeorge.
Sam代替了George, 被任命为工程部经理。
4. (2011·浙江高考)Even the best writers sometimesfor words.
即便是最优秀的作家有时也会难以找到合适的词汇表达。
5. (2017·天津模拟)There are some seemingly insignificant matters that, when, can become bigger ones later on.
有一些看似不重要的事情, 如果不及时处理, 以后它们就会变成大事情。
6. , the information on the Internet is always new and up-to-date.
每天都更新因特网上的信息, 所以这些信息总是很新的。
1. break down
2. Founded in the early 20 th century
3. take the place of
4. find themselves lost
5. not dealt with in time
6. Updated every day
Ⅱ. 选择短语并用其适当形式填空
consist of, divide into, leave out, take the place of, break down, in memory of, be convenient to, to one’s credit, break away, on show
1. This word is misspelt. You have________________ a letter.
2. The professor has suddenly fallen ill. Who can________________ him to give the lecture?
3. The Rome empire________________ in476AD.
4. The museum was built________________ the great writer—Lu Xun.
5. The country ________________ nearly200islands.
6. The cake________________ four parts for us to share.
7. Some of his paintings are________________ in the local art gallery.
8. ________________, everything they have done before is beneficial to the local people.
9. Let us learn how to________________ from everyday stresses and relax.
10. If it________________ you, please come at four o’clock.
答案: 1. left out
2. take the place of
3. broke down
4. in memory of
5. consists of
6. is divided into
7. on show
8. To their credit
9. break away
10. is convenient to
Ⅲ. 语篇完形
How many countries does the UK consist 1. ? 2. _____ you study British history, you can clarify this question. These countries are England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Now 3. _____ people refer to England you find Wales 4. _____ (include)as well. To 5. _____ credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg, the currency and international relations), 6. _____ they still have very different institutions. England is the 7. _____ (large)of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided 8. _____ (rough)into three zones. You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. 9. _____ is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. Luckily, we can still see the oldest port, the oldest building and the oldest castle 10. _____ (build)hundreds of years ago.
答案: 1. of
2. If
3. when
4. included
5. their
6. but
7. largest
8. roughly
9. It
10. built
Ⅳ. 话题写作
根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。
1. 英国的全称是“大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国”, 它由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰四个国家组成, 其中英格兰是四个国家中面积最大的一个。(which引导的非限制性定语从句, consist of, among)
2. 英国位于欧洲西北部, 英吉利海峡把它与欧洲大陆分开。(lie in, be separated from)
3. 英国有许多旅游胜地, 其美景难以用语言描述。(attraction, description)
4. 首都伦敦是欧洲最大和最具国际特色的城市, 交通很便利。(international, convenient)
【参考范文】
The full name of the UK is The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, which consists of four countries—England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Among them England is the largest one. The UK lies in the northwest of Europe and is separated from the Europe Continent by English Channel. There are a lot of attractions in the UK, whose beauty is really beyond description. Its capital city London is the largest and most international city of Europe, and its transportation is very convenient.