2017届高考英语一轮复习全程热点测试Unit 1
Other countries
other cultures牛津版选修9
、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共5分）
（2017浙江卷 ）9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen.
A. prove
B. imply
C. demand
D. predict (2017·辽宁六校联考)We are in great want of a more capable monitor，________with straightforward personality as well as good humor.
A．whoB．the one
C．oneD．which (2017·北京四中月考)For more information about the job employment ad.，please________our website on the Internet at www.state.gov or telephone 619－5886.
A．pass away B．call up
C．refer to D．put up (2017届·四川宜宾五校第二次调查考试)Teachers’ Day is a time to be________to all teachers who deserve special recognition.
A．available B．grateful
C．generous
D．ridiculous ( 2017届·合肥市二模，31)He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2008, ________ he was later to marry.
A．which
B．when
C．where
D．whom
、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）
完形填空(共小题；每题1分分)-year-old Marry loved to play in the street with her friends. This made her parents __41__. They did __42__ to keep her off the street. __43__, day after day they found her out there. Thankfully, the street wasn’t very __44__. But it was often traveled by soldiers and sometimes they would drive very fast.
Every time he drove by the lifeless animal that had __45__ in the road, Steven __46__ think of his daughter. And so he continued trying to teach her the __47__— with little __48__. Then one day as Steven was driving home, he saw something that helped __49__ an idea, which became an action by the time he got home. He walked over to where Marry was playing.
“Come on, sweetheart,” he said. “You and Daddy are going for a __50__.”
They drove back along the way he had just traveled, finally __51__ just behind a mound (堆) of something.
“What is it, Daddy?” Marry asked as they got out of the __52__.
“Look __53__, but don’t touch it,” Steven said. “Can’t you tell what it is?”
She studied it for a few minutes, unsure of its __54__ until she picked out its familiar ears. “A rabbit! What happened?” Marry asked.
“It was playing in the road, and a car came along and ...”
“... and squished (压扁) it?” Marry broke __55__.
“That’s right,” Steven said. “It got squished because it was playing in the road.”
“Yuck!” Marry said. For the first time, Steven saw __56__ in his daughter’s eyes.
The next evening, when Steven drove by a group of children playing in the street, he __57__ what Marry was shouting from the sidewalk.
“Come on, you guys! Stop playing in the street, __58__ you’ll get squished!”
So, if your message isn’t getting through to others, no matter how many times you __59__ it, you should try something __60__. This is Steven’s lesson.
【小题1】. A. disappointed
B. worried
C. ashamed
D. puzzled
【小题2】. A. something
B. nothing
C. anything
D. everything
【小题3】. A. Thus
B. Still
C. Then
D. Also
【小题4】. A. flat
B. dirty
C. wide
D. busy
【小题5】. A. wandered
B. banned
C. competed
D. gathered
【小题6】. A. might
B. could
C. would
D. need
【小题7】. A. accident
B. experience
C. lesson
D. practice
【小题8】. A. success
B. hope
C. approval
D. panic
【小题9】. A. create
B. discover
C. decide
D. cause
【小题10】. A. walk
B. ride
C. talk
D. visit
【小题11】. A. stopping
B. passing
C. staying
D. hiding
【小题12】. A. bus
B. car
C. train
D. boat
【小题13】. A. quietly
B. deliberately
C. closely
D. steadily
【小题14】. A. weight
B. color
C. identity
D. shape
【小题15】. A. out
B. in
C. away
D. through
【小题16】. A. delight
B. understanding
C. anger
D. regret
【小题17】. A. realized
B. watched
C. heard
D. felt
【小题18】. A. or
B. and
C. but
D. yet
【小题19】. A. represent
B. respond
C. repeat
D. refresh
【小题20】. A. funny
B. simple
C. easy
D. different
、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30分）
A
The Chinese word “Shanzhai” means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes () after “Shenzhen Cellphones” produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years.
Besides “Shanzhai” has electronic products, there are “Shanzhai” movies, “Shanzhai” stars and even a “Shanzhai” Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve.
“Shanzhai” has become a culture of its own, symbolizing anything that imitates something famous.
The phenomenon has caused a public debate over whether it is healthy or sick being a copycat.
In southwestern China’s Chongqing Municipality, a “Shanzhai” version “Bird’s Nest” woven by farmers with bamboo attracts wide attention and the “Shanzhai” version “Water Cube” is popular with tourists too. Both are copies of the famous Olympics buildings in Beijing.
Xie Xizhang, a literature critic, said that taking the “Shanzhai” Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the “Shanzhai” version appears naturally to attract people.
“In spite of its poor techniques and operation, ‘Shanzhai’culture meets the psychological demands of common people and could be a comfort to their minds,” Xie said.
Tian Huiqun, a professor at Beijing Normal University, said that “Shanzhai” culture never copies classic things, only trendy products. In that sense, it’s like a computer virus, multiplying without meaning.
Though controversial, “Shanzhai” culture is becoming a widely accepted phenomenon.
To the mainstream culture, the rise of “Shanzhai” culture is a challenge as well as a motivation, said Xie.
Tian said different kinds of cultures developing together is an ideal situation and it is for the public to choose.
48. The Chinese Word“Shanzhai”may have its origin in _________.
A. fake cellphones
B. electronic products
C. Spring Festival Gala
D. Olympics buildings
49. A. The underlined word “imitates” is closest in meaning to _______.
A. steals
B. copies
C. advertises
D. cheats
50. A. According to the passage, “Shanzhai” culture refers to ________.
A. The action that a person imitates famous people
B. anything that imitates something famous
C. those similar names to famous brand
D. products with poor techniques and quality
51. A. We can infer that the mainstream culture ________.
A. Will be held back by “Shanzhai” culture
B. will sooner or later be replaced by “Shanzhai”culture
C. may develop faster because of the challenging of “Shanzhai”culture
D. thinks nothing of the challenge of “Shanzhai”culture
52. Which of the following might be the best title of passage?
A.“Shanzhai”culture will definitely fade out
B.“Shanzhai”culture –the mountain village culture
C.“Shanzhai”culture – the mainstream culture
D.“Shanzhai”culture takes on life of its own
B
Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious.Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees’ nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper － a little bird called a honey guide.
The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees’ nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the _follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.
Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.
1．Why is it difficult to find a wild bees’ nest?
A．It’s small in size.
B．It’s hidden in trees.
C．It’s covered with wax.
D．It’s hard to recognize.
2．What do the words “the follower” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．A bee.
B．A bird.
C．A honey seeker.
D．A beekeeper.
3．The honey guide is special in the way________.
A．it gets its food
B．it goes to church
C．it sings in the forest
D．it reaches into bees’ nests
4．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Wild Bees
B．Wax and Honey
C．Beekeeping in Africa
D．HoneyLover’s Helper
C
EDGEWOOD—Every morning at Dixie Heights High school, customers pour into a special experiment : the district’s first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.
Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries
By closing time at 9.20 a.m. , the shop usually sells 90 drinks.
“whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good, ”Christy McKinley , a second year student , announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.
The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.
They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep a timecard and receive paychecks , which they keep in check registers.
Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.
Not that it was easy. Chevalier’s first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content?
Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition（营养）guidelines.
The whole school has joined in to help.
Teachers agreed to give up their lounge(休息室)in the morning. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups.
44.What is the text mainly about？
A. A best-selling coffee.B. A special educational program.
C. Government support for schools.
D. A new type of teacher-student relationship.
45.The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to
.
A. raise money for school affairs
B. do some research on nutrition
C. develop students’ practical skills
D. supply teachers with drinks
46.How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzman’s opinion of the chi tea？
A. She met her in the shop.B. She heard her telling others.
C. She talked to her on the phone.
D .She went to her office to deliver the tea.
47.We know from the text that Ginger Gray
.
A. manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton County
B. sees that the drinks meet health standards
C. teaches at Dixie Heights High School
D. owns the school’s coffee shop
、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）
2017届·马鞍山市第三次质检)
Ask any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat, and foods like pizzas, hamburgers and chips are sure to get a mention. But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should be eating. According to the National Diet and Nutrition Survey, far too many young people in the UK between the ages of 4 and 18 consume too much fat, sugar and salt in their diet. Meanwhile, their intake of fibre, iron and calcium (钙) is too low.
For a growing body, eating foods containing plenty of calcium, such as milk, yogurt and cheese, is important as calcium is completely necessary for the development of healthy, strong bones. Similarly, foods that are rich in iron are good for young, rapidly developing bodies, so red meat, bread, green vegetables, and dried fruit are also recommended.
It is during our teenage years that lifestyle habits can be formed, so it is vital that young people are educated about what foods are good for them. In 2005, and in an attempt to change eating habits and open teenagers' minds to new tastes, the famous chef, Jamie Oliver started a “Feed Me Better” campaign. He worked with teachers and cooks in a number of schools across the UK to provide more healthy, nutritious school meal choices. Although some teenagers and parents resisted it, the campaign was in general believed as a huge success and helped to influence governmental policy on nutritional standards for school meals.
No one expects to end the teenage love affair with fast and junk food but, hopefully, if projects like “Feed Me Better” continue to give out the right messages, more young people will understand the importance of balancing several treats with healthier food choices.
Title: A Little of What You Fancy
1.______ Teenagers' 2.______ has too much fat, sugar, salt and calories.
They don't 3.______ in enough fibre, iron and calcium.
Recommen
dation Teenagers eat foods which 4.______ plenty of calcium.
Foods rich in iron should be eaten for the young bodies in 5.______ development.
“Feed Me
Better”
Campaign It is important for young people to have the 6.______ about good lifestyle habits.
●Jamie Oliver 7.______ to change teenagers' eating habits.
●More healthy, nutritious meal choices were 8.______ for schools.
The campaign was 9.______ believed successful though resisted.
Expectation Young people can find a 10.______ between their treats and healthy food choices.
、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）
4名下水相救。落水女生被救，。
、单项填空
【考点】考察动词词义 辨析
【答案】D
【解析】动词prove证明，结果是…；imply涉及…；demand要求，命令；predict预测；预见；句意：无论你多么详细地计划你的经济，没有人能够预测那些无法预料的事情何时回发生。根据but说明上下文之间是转折关系，虽然你做了详细的计划，但是意料之外的事情是无法预料的。根据句意说明D正确。
解析： 考查代词。由空后是一个介词短语可判断该空引导的不是定语从句，由此排除A、D两项；同时可判断该空需用一代词作monitor的同位语，因此选one指代a monitor。句意为：我们非常需要一个更有能力的班长，他既要诚实又要有幽默感。
答案： C解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为了获得更多关于这则招聘广告的信息，请登录我们的网站www.state.gov或致电619－5886。根据句意可知，此处是指“参考，查阅”，故选C。
答案： C解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：教师节是向所有老师表示感谢的时候，他们理应受到这样的特殊认可。grateful意为“感激的，表示感谢的”，符合句意。 available可获得的；generous大方的，慷慨的；ridiculous荒唐的。
答案： B答案：D 考查定语从句。句意为：他是在2008年Rachel的大学毕业典礼上认识她的，后来娶她为妻。whom引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作Marry的宾语，修饰先行词Rachel。
、完形填空
、阅读理解
【语篇解读】 有一种鸟，能轻易找到蜂蜜，并借助人或其他动物的帮助，得到自己喜欢的蜂蜡。非洲森林中一种蜂蜜竟然将人或其他动物与这种鸟儿联系在一起，他们各取所需。
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段的Often，these nests are high up in trees，and it is difficult to find them.可知答案。野蜂窝难找是因为它通常都是隐藏在很高的树上。
解析：选C。词义猜测题。画线词指的是前面的passing animals and people或the curious animal or person，这些动物或人都是来找蜂蜜的，故C项正确。
解析：选A。推理判断题。这种蜂蜜向导的特殊之处就在于它们获得食物的方式与众不同。根据第二段的叙述可知，这种鸟以一种蜂蜡为食，但是这种蜂蜡在蜂窝的深处，它们够不到，于是它们便找来喜欢蜂蜜的帮手相助。
解析：选D。标题判断题。本文主要讲述的是非洲森林里的一种奇特的动物——一种蜂蜜向导，它们帮助喜爱蜂蜜的人或其他动物寻找蜂蜜，并得到自己想要的蜂蜡，D项既概括了全文主旨，又不失风趣，helper一词很传神。为了得到不同的食物，人、动物和鸟儿互相帮助，各取所需。
、阅读表达
1．Problems 2.diet/food 3.take 4.contain/have 5.rapid
6．education 7.attempted 8.provided 9.generally
10．balance
、书面表达
Four schoolboys from Guangdong saved a drowning girl at the cost of their own lives. None of them was a good swimmer. The four boys’ untimely death sparked off a heated debate over whether it was done right.
Personally I think the four boys did the right thing trying to save the girl, but it was not advisable to put themselves in danger. It is against traditional moral values not to come to someone’s rescue when he is in desperate need of help. The four boys were brave enough to risk their own lives saving a stranger. However, a reckless disregard for one’s own safety is likely to cost him his life, as was the case with the four boys. They were supposed to ensure their own safety and try some other means to help.