2015届高考英语一轮复习全程热点测试Unit 3
Understanding each other牛津版选修6
、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共5分）
(2017·江苏两校联考)According to the agreement，you________be fined if you fail to meet the goal.
A．willB．must
C．mightD．shallHistorically, _______ main material for making tables has been wood, but ______ metal and stone have also been used.
A. the; / B. /; /
C. the; the D. /; the
It was already 11 o’clock in the evening
they arrived at the hotel.
A. when
B. before
C. that
D. since
Both of the sofas they ordered online arrived, but
fit through the doorway.
A．none B．nor C．neither D．either
(2017·天水一中模拟)There is much chance________Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A．that B．what
C．when D．which、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）
Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you
36
do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks(网络) have become a
37
for many people to shop without
38
having to leave their homes.
Some shoppers are
39
of department stores and supermarkets— 40
the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes
41
of finding anything they want to buy. They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and
42
a friendly announcer describe a product
43
a model shows it. And they can
44
around the clock, buying something
45
by making a phone call.
Department stores and even mail-under companies are
46
to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy
47
their own TV channels(频道)to encourage TV shopping in the future.
48
can ask questions about products and place
49
, all through their TV sets.
Will shopping by television
50
take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so.
51
many people find shopping at a
52
store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to
53
or try on dresses they want to buy. That’s
54
specialists say that in the future, home shopping will
55
together with store shopping but will never entirely replace(取代) it.
36．A. must
B. should
C. shall
D. can
37．A. programmeB. way
C. reason
D. purpose
38．A. everB. never
C. still
D. once
39．A. proudB. fond
C. tired
D. careful
40．A. fightingB. striking
C. treating
D. stopping
41．A. senseB. doubt
C. hope
D. feeling
42．A. seeB. watch
C. let
D. notice
43．A. untilB. since
C. if
D. while
44．A. shopB. wait
C. turn
D. deliver
45．A. suitablyB. cheaply
C. simply
D. hardly
46．A. nervousB. lucky
C. equal
D. eager
47．A. putting up
B. making upC. setting up
D. looking up
48．A. GuestsB. Assistants
C. Managers
D. Customers
49．A. ordersB. goods
C. books
D. answers
50．A. lastlyB. finally
C. especially
D. fortunately
51．A. ThenB. Yet
C. However
D. Therefore
52．A. generalB. popular
C. real
D. true
53．A. designB. make
C. wear
D. touch
54．A. howB. why
C. what
D. when
55．A. existB. practise
D. follow
D. appear
、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30分）
A
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and younglooking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150，so at 40, you're not old at all. And your parents just had an antiaging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes' color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says，“ You shouldn't drink that！” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It's time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed，” says scientist Andrew Zolli ，“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example—what will be the next?
72. We can learn from the text that in the future ________.
A. people will never get old
B. everyone will look the same
C. red will be the most popular color
D. clothes will be able to change their pattern
73. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A. Milk will be harmful to health.
B. More drinks will be available for sale.
C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
74. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
A. Nothing can replace the Internet.
B. Fridges will know what people need.
C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.
D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.
75．What is the text mainly about?
A. Food and clothing in 2035.
B. Future technology in everyday life.
C. Medical treatments of the future.
D. The reason for the success of new technology.
B
C
Roger Federer and Serena Williams have been named as 2009' s world champions by the International Tennis Federation（ITF） after topping the year-end rankings．
Federer, who wins the honour for the fifth time, completed a career Grand Slam（at Roland Garros before winning his 15th Grand Slam ride at Wimbledon．
And Williams won the Australian Open and Wimbledon, her llth major success．
The pair will receive their awards at the annual 1TF world champions dinner in Paris in June．
Federer regained the world number one ranking from Rafael Nadal after his Paris victory and his Wimbledon win over Andy Roddick saw him surpass Pete Sampras' haul of Grand Slam titles．
He was also runner - up at the Australian Open and the US Open and helped his country retain its Davis Cup world group status．
" It is an honour for me to be named ITF world champion for a fifth time．It was an incredible （） year for me both on and off the court," said the 28 - year - old Swiss star whose wife Mirka gave birth to twin girls in July．
"To win my first Roland, Garros title, break the all - time Grand Slam record and regain the number one ranking is amazing．It means a lot to me to finish the year again at the top．"
Williams takes the award for the first time since 2002．As well as her Grand Slam wins,
she won the season - ending WTA Championships in Doha．sealing the top ranking in the last event of die year．
She also took the doubles year award with sister Venus after taking their career total to 10 Grand Slam titles．In doing so, she joins Lindsay Davenport and Martina Hingis as the only players to become singles and doubles world champions in the same year．
American twins Bob and Mike Bryan were named as the men' s doubles world champions for the sixth time in seven years．
66．What's the main idea of the text?
A．Roger Federer got his fifth world champions．
B．Serena Williams was named the ITF world champion．
C．Roger Federer won his first Roland Garros title．
D．Williams & Federer were named 2009' s world champions．
67．What does Federer mean by saying that it was an incredible year for him off the court?
A．He made a lot of money．
B．He regained the world No．One ranking．
C． His wife gave birth to twin girls．
D．He got a Grand Slam title at Roland Garros．
68．In which country might Roland Garros Open take place?
A．England．B．Australia C．The United StatesD．France69．The underlined words " the award" in Paragraph 9 possibly refer to ____．
A．the WTA Campionship
B．the ITF world champion
C．the Australian Open title
D．the Wimbledon Open title
70．____ has never got both singles and doubles world champions in a year．
A．Serena Williams
B．Lindsay Davenport
C．Venus Williams
D．Martina HingisC
E
New archaeological discovers suggest that trade between Europe and Asia along the Silk Road probably began in some form many countries earlier than once thought. The findings, coupled with a widening range of scientific and historical research could add a fascinating new page to the epic of the Silk Road.
The farest and most surprising discovery is pieces of silk found in the hair of and Egyptian mummy from about 1000 BC, long before regular traffic on the Silk Road and at least one thousand years before silk was previously thought to be used in Egypt. Other research may extend human activity along this route back even further, perhaps a million years to the migration of human ancestors into eastern Asia.
The official origin of East-West commerce along the road is usually placed in the late 2nd century BC which was the agent of the Chinese Emperor Wu-di returned from a dangerous secret mission（使命）across the desert into the remote high country of Central Asia. The agent, Zhang Qian, travelled as far as Afghanistan back knowledge of even more distant lands such as Persia, Syria and a place known as Lijion,. Histerents have called this one of the most important journeys in ancient times. His journey opened the way for what have been thought to be the first indirect contacts between the ancient world’s two superpowers, China and Rome. Chinese silk, first traded to central Asian tribes for war horses and to the Parthians of old Pet la lu exchange for acrobats and ostrich eggs, was soon finding its way through a network of merchants to the luxury markets in Rome. But the new discoveries show that Chinese silk was apparently present in the West long before the Han emperor started organized trade over the Silk Road. The research could change thinking about the early history of world trade and provide insights into the mystery of just how and when Europe and the Mediterranean lands first became aware of the glorious culture at the other end of Eurasia.
72. The word “coupled” in the first paragraph could best be replaced by
. A. produced
B. contributed
C. doubled
D. combined 73. The silk thread found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy suggests that
. A. Egyptians had probably travelled to China to buy silk
B. trade along the Silk Road began earlier than once thought
C. historical research often achieves fascinating results
D. new light can now be thrown on ancient trading practices
74. Until recently most historians believed that trade along the Silk Road
.
A. originated in the 2nd century BC
B. extended human migration into eastern Asia
C. began a million years ago
D. primarily benefited the Egyptians
75. Historians have always considered Zhang Qian’s mission important because they believe
.
A. be brought back knowledge of Rome to the emperor
B. be discovered the Silk Road
C. be helped establish East-West trade
D. be travelled as far as Afghanistan
、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）
2017届·黄山市二模)
When a customer finds that a purchased item is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the producer's claim for it, the first step is to give the warranty，or any other records which
might help, to the store of purchase. This action will often produce results. However, if not, there
are various means to gain satisfaction.
A simple and common method is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the “higher up” the consumer takes their complaint, the faster they can expect a settlement. In
such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer's favor, assuming they have a just claim.
Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the store,
it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.
Complaining is usually most effective when done politely but firmly, and especially when the
consumer can demonstrate the problem with the item. If this cannot be done, the consumer will
succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general
statements. For example, “The left speaker does not work at all and the sound is unclear” is better
than “This stereo does not work.”
The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the producer. If so, the consumer
should state the complaint as politely and firmly as possible.
If a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go a step further. They can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to an organization responsible for protecting consumers' rights.
、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）
Dear editor,
I'm a student from Yimeng Middle School.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
、单项填空
解析： 考查情态动词。句意为：按照协议，如果你没有达到目标，你将会被罚款。shall用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的承诺、警告、命令等，符合句意。
答案： D【译文】 历史地说，做桌子的的原料一直是木料，但是金属和石料也可以用了。
【答案及简析】 A。 第一个为特指;第二个空不填是因为meta, stone不可数名词表示种类。
A考查时间状语从句的连接词。因为already 11 o’clock前没有介词，再根据句型结构排除强调句型，所以此处为when引导的时间状语从句。
C考查不定代词的用法。此题but是解题关键，其前后应互为反义词。
解析： There is much chance that...为常用句型，意为“很有可能……”。that引导的从句说明chance的内容，等同于同位语从句。
答案： A、完形填空
36.D
37.B
38.A
39.C
40.A
41.C
42.B
43.D
44.A
45.C
46.D
47.C
48.D
49.A
50.B
51.B
52.C
53.D
54.B
55.A
、阅读理解
【要点综述】本文讲述未来随着技术的不断发展，和日常生活相关的医疗、衣服材料、食物、汽车等也发生很大的变化。
72. D 细节推断题。根据第三段最后一句The particles can be programmed to change clothes' color or pattern.可推断衣服能够改变样式。
73. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中the chip (芯片) that contains information 和In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip可推断食品店中的食物能够携带电子信息。
74. D 细节推断题。根据第五段中In 2035, cars drive themselves.可推断车能够自动驾驶。
75. B 主旨大意题。本文介绍未来随着技术的不断发展，和日常生活相关的东西也发生很大的变化。
本文是介绍最新考古发现的说明文。从文中可以看出可能我们原以为的丝绸之路的历史实际上可能会更早。
【答案】D
【解析】词义理解题。 根据第一段可知：新的考古发现表明历史上的欧亚之间的丝绸之路开始的历史要比我们知道的还要早。考古的发现结合“coupled” 科学和历史的研究，会给丝绸之路的历史翻开崭新的一页。
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二段第一句可知：丝绸之路开始的历史要比我们过去认为的还要早
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段第一句可知：官方对于东西方的贸易的开始时间定在公元前二世纪末期。
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。 根据第三段后三句可知：历史学家把张骞出使西域当成是古代东西方交流最重要的一次旅行。他的这次之旅开创了中国和罗马的联系。
、阅读表达
1．satisfied 2.helpful/useful 3.seriously 4.faster/sooner 5.phone/telephone 6.effectively 7.demonstrating/showing/explaining 8.Take 9.threatening 10.charge
、书面表达
One Possible Version: Dear editor,
I' m a student from Yimeng Middle School. The winter holiday is coming, which makes me very excited. I have been looking for- ward to relaxing myself and I' d like to go fishing, climb high mountains and ride my bicycle. I think I can play football or play chess with my father as we]]. What a wonderful time I will have dur- ing the winter holiday! But my father has different opinions. He doesn' t want me to go out.
He' s afraid that I' II be knocked down by a truck, fall into rivers, fall off a tree or fight with others. What' s worse, he' s afraid I will be kidnapped. Could you give us some advice on how we should spend the holiday?
Yours truly,
Li Hua