2015届高考英语一轮复习全程热点检测：Unit 2《People on the move》（牛津译林版选修10）

　　2015届高考英语一轮复习全程热点测试Unit 2

　　People on the move牛津版选修10

　　、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共5分）

　　(2017·辽宁五校第一联合体考试)What impresses me most is________he appears in front of others，he wears a sincere and charming smile.

　　A．what　B．which

　　C．that where　D．that whenever (2017·烟台市第二次诊断)Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical，and this special chemical，________，affects our brains，making us feel happy.

　　A．in turnB．in particular

　　C．in advanceD．in short

　　Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came.

　　A. either

　　B. another

　　C. neither

　　D. none

　　I hate ______ their complains all day. one of these days I’ll tell them what I really think.

　　　 A. paying attention to 　 B. to talk about

　　　 C. listening to 　 D. to have heard

　　（2017浙江卷 ）5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.

　　A. when

　　B. where

　　C. which

　　D. why、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）

　　This is a story that can teach us a good lesson. One day, a man in rags begged from door to door along the street. With an old wallet in his hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. He kept complain­ing about his bad fortune and kept __16__ why those who had so much money were never __17__ and were always desiring more.

　　“As far as I'm concerned, if I had only enough to __18__ and to wear, I would not want anything more.”

　　Just at that moment Goddess Fortune, who came down the __19__ saw the beggar and said to him, “Hi, I have wished to __20__ you for a long time. Now, open your __21__ and I will pour my gold into it. But I will do that only on this __22__ : All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the __23__ shall become dust. Do you understand？”

　　“I see.” said the beggar.

　　“Then you should __24__ ！It's obvious that your wallet is a(an) __25__ one, so don't load it too heavily，” said the Goddess Fortune.

　　The excited beggar could hardly __26__ to have gold. He quickly opened his wallet, and a __27__ of yellow coins was poured into it. The wallet grew heavier and heavier.

　　“Is that enough? Isn't it cracking？” asked Fortune.

　　“Never __28__ .It's still strong enough now.”answered the beggar.

　　The wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggar's hands began to __29__. “Ah, if only the golden stream would __30__ forever! Just a little more，” said the beggar, “__31__ just a handful or two.”

　　“There! It's full. The wallet will __32__ .” warned the Goddess, but the beggar requested, “It will __33__ a little more, just a little more.”

　　One more piece was added and the wallet split. The __34__ fell upon the ground and became dust. The greedy beggar had now __35__ but his broken bag.

　　16．A.showing

　　B．explaining

　　C．proving

　　D．wondering

　　17．A.relaxed

　　B．satisfied

　　C．worried

　　D．depressed

　　18．A.learn

　　B．watch

　　C．eat

　　D．play

　　19．A.street

　　B．bridge

　　C．yard

　　D．forest

　　20．A.praise

　　B．forgive

　　C．help

　　D．comfort

　　21．A.coat

　　B．pocket

　　C．box

　　D．wallet

　　22．A.occasion

　　B．suggestion

　　C．situation

　　D．condition

　　23．A.hand

　　B．feet

　　C．ground

　　D．street

　　24．A.look out

　　B．look after

　　C．look up

　　D．look down

　　25．A.small

　　B．empty

　　C．worn

　　D．full

　　26．A.stand

　　B．wait

　　C．breathe

　　D．think

　　27．A.stream

　　B．piece

　　C．pair

　　D．variety

　　28．A.stop

　　B．request

　　C．fear

　　D．insist

　　29．A.spread

　　B．close

　　C．loose

　　D．shake

　　30．A.pour

　　B．end

　　C．dry

　　D．melt

　　31．A.take

　　B．add

　　C．lend

　　D．send

　　32．A.flow

　　B．burst

　　C．disappear

　　D．change

　　33．A.attract

　　B．permit

　　C．include

　　D．hold

　　34．A.present

　　B．food

　　C．treasure

　　D．metal

　　35．A.nothing

　　B．anything

　　C．everything

　　D．something

　　、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30分）

　　A

　　B.

　　“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”

　　“Two full inches in the first three days!”

　　These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising nw shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to beauty or desirability.

　　Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoter. The re they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.

　　To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary? Understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA（Food Drug Administration）can require proof （证明）under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act th safe and effective before it is put on the market . But if the product is a device, FDA. has no author to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the marker danger to health, FDA. can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the a voluntarily, or it can take legal action ,including seizure （查封） of the product.

　　One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the ## through contact pads. FDA. took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the ## the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.

　　Olwionsly, most of the devices on the maker never been the subject of court proceedings （法律诉讼）,and new devices appear continually, Before buying, it is up to the consumer to the safety or effectiveness of such items.

　　61．It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are ______.

　　A. objective

　　B. costly

　　C. unreliable

　　D. illegal

　　62．Which of the following is true according to the text?

　　A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous product.

　　B. New products are more likely to be questionable.

　　C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.

　　D. The promoters usually just care about profits.

　　63. FDA. can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product ________.

　　A. if it is a drug

　　B. if it is a device

　　C. if its consumers make complaints

　　D. if its distributors challenge FDA’s authority

　　64. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as_______.

　　A. a product which was designed to produce electricity

　　B. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case

　　C. a successful advertisement of a beauty product

　　D. an example of a quality beauty product

　　65. The author intends to __________

　　A. make consumers aware of the promoters’ false promises

　　B. show the weakness of the law on product safety

　　C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful

　　D. introduce the organization of FDA.

　　B

　　Amiya Olden could have been a poster child for fl reading crisis that affects nearly 2 million Michigan residents older than 1 6：They read below a sixth-grade level，which makes it difficult to

　　find jobs and to improve their lives．Among them，Amiya is one．

　　Amiya Olden remembers well the day she graduated from Denby High sch001．She handed her diploma to her mother，who read it to her．“Then when someone asked me to read it，I could remember the things she read，and I knew what I had to say，”recalled Amiya Olden．“When we would go out to restaurants with my aunts，and that，S when I really would get upset．1 would see words on the menu but I couldn，t read! ”

　　But don‘t feel sorry for herI She changed her life by reaching a point where shel d read enough．Two summers ago，she took charge of her life when she walked into Pro Literacy Detroit to improve her reading．Nineteen months ago，she was reading at a second-grade level；now at a fifth-grade level．

　　Olden now splits her days between her classes at Pro Literacy and the library，where she checks out books and reads them．She says she hopes her improved reading skills will help her find a good job．

　　And she has advice for others，who have trouble reading．

　　“Don’t give up on it，”she said．“Even though it can be challenging and you might get frustrated sometimes，practice does help．If you really want to be able to go somewhere，go out to a restaurant and you have to read signs and things li ke that，you want to know what you want to eat and where you want to go．．．If you want to succeed in life and grow，you have to read．More

　　important，you have to feel confident that you can．”

　　56．Amiya'mother read the diploma to her so that

　　．

　　A．she could~ncourage her daughter to improve her reading

　　B．her daughter could remember the content of the diploma

　　C．they both could remember the particular moment

　　D．she could show off before her daughter

　　57．Amiya attends Pro Literacy Detroit to

　　．

　　A．get another diploma

　　B．improve her reading level

　　C．find a good job in the training center

　　D．be a poster child for the reading crisis

　　58．From the passage we can see in Michigan

　　．

　　A．many people can’t find good jobs due to poor reading

　　B．the job market pays too much attention to reading

　　C．most students can’t graduate from high school

　　D．the reading crisis affects only poor people

　　59．Which of the following is true of Amiya?

　　A．She is 16 years old now．

　　B．A good job has been offered to her．

　　C．She is an adviser for those with reading difficulty．

　　D．Most of her time i s divided between her classes and the library．

　　60．With the study at Pro Literacy，Amiya is now

　　．

　　A．puzzled

　　B．discouraged

　　C．confident D．1earned

　　C

　　49.Who is suitable to work as a Community Representative in YOUTH International?

　　A．One who enjoys working with teenagers from different countries.

　　B．One who hopes to take action in fighting against diseases.

　　C．One who has a strong desire to improve his or her English.

　　D．One who wants to earn some pocket money in the program.

　　50．Where will Jack, a volunteer, receive the training before he is sent to work in Malawi?

　　A．In some local offices in the U.S.

　　B．In an ESL organization in China.

　　C．In a preparation program in Denmark.

　　D．In an exchange student center in

　　Africa.

　　51．If Mrs. Black in the U.S. hopes to learn some Chinese at home, she may contact

　　.

　　A．takeaction@ betterworld.com

　　B．ram3462@ hotmall.com

　　C．club3864@ hotmail.com

　　D．staff@ youth.org

　　52．What are volunteers for an experiment over the Internet supposed to do?

　　A．To interview people online. B．To do some housework.

　　C．To offer advice on Child Aid. D．To provide language exercises.

　　、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）

　　(2017·山东省济南市名校高三第四次诊断性测试)

　　[1]Every year，many people offer to find remains of lost societies and communities.These efforts take place across the world.For example，Forest Service experts and volunteers are working in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California.They are looking for information about prehistoric and historic

　　settlements of native Californians.

　　[2]This kind of work interests theological (神学的) researcher Steven Ortiz of the Southwestern Seminary in Fort Worth，Texas.Every other year，he leads an archeological dig in Israel.The dig is at Tel Gezer，halfway between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv.Professor Ortiz directs the activities at Tel Gezer with Samuel Wolff，an Israeli archeologist.

　　[3]The experts，students and volunteers are hoping to

　　learn more about the ancient city of Gezer.The city is linked to King Solomon，who appears in the holy writings of Judaism，Christianity and Islam.Volunteers must pay for their transportation and children may take part if they are with a parent.

　　[4]Volunteers will face______________.The work takes time，patience and often，muscle strength.The ground may be hard and the sun may be hot.

　　[5]For some，Steven Ortiz said the dig is a religious pilgrimage (朝圣之旅)．But there are a number of other reasons.Some just value ancient history，and they want to be a part of uncovering it.Ortiz said，“I think we attract people who think they want a cross­cultural experience.They want to do something meaningful.They want to get their hands dirty.And they want to have a fun experience touring a foreign country.”

　　[6]Volunteering for the archeological dig provides all those things，and more.“You are helping science.You are helping history.But on the weekends，you get to have fun，and you get to travel the country and see sights you do not normally see.”

　　1．Why do Forest Service experts and volunteers work in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California？(no more than 14 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．In what situation can children be allowed to take part in the dig in Israel？(no more than 6 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．Fill in the blank in Para.4 with proper words.(no more than 3 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．What is mainly talked about in Para.5？(no more than 12 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　5．What benefits can volunteers get from the archeological dig according to Para.6？(no more than 14 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）

　　上周日你在你们社区进行了一次社会调查，其主题内容是“市民最关注的学生安全问题是什么”。调查结果如下表所示。请你根据自己所了解的身边的信息，并结合以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文。词数要求120单词左右，可适当发挥。

　　调查人数比例 30% 40% 30%

　　关注内容 学生饮食安全，生活卫生习惯 交通安全，遵守交通法规情况 公共安全，参加集体活动安全防范意识

　　你的感想和希望

　　、单项填空

　　解析：　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知“________he appears...smile”为表语从句，其中包含一个时间状语从句，表示“无论他什么时候出现在别人面前”，故空处填that whenever。

　　答案：　D解析：　考查介词短语。句意为：维生素D帮助我们的身体形成一种特殊的化学物质，并且这种化学物质反过来影响我们的大脑，使我们感到高兴。in turn相应地，转而；in particular特别地；in advance提前；in short简而言之。

　　答案：　A

　　【译文】 我讨厌他们整天的抱怨。哪天我会告诉他们我的真实想法的。

　　【答案及简析】 C。 从意思上推断只能用C。hate可以加不定式或动名词作宾语。

　　【考点】考察定语从句

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是the fifth grade，后面定语从句I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree中主谓宾句子结构很完整，所以使用过膝副词来引导定语从句，因为先行词是一个表示时间的名词，所以使用when来引导这个定语从句。直到五年级我才成为一个很认真的攀登者，在那时我登高去拿下一个卡在树枝上的风筝。Where的先行词必须是一个表示地点的名词，why的先行词是the reason,关系代词which在句中做主语，宾语或者表语。故A正确。

　　【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.

　　A. when

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　【答案】A

　　【考点】考查定语从句。

　　【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导的定语从句修饰an interval，when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A．

　　、完形填空

　　【要点综述】一个沿街乞讨的乞丐遇到了财富女神，财富女神给了乞丐许多金币，同时告诫乞丐，金币掉到地上则化为灰尘。贪婪的乞丐不听劝告，导致金币撑破钱包化为灰尘，乞丐又变得一无所有。故事告诫人们面对金钱不要贪得无厌。

　　16．D　根据第一段最后一句，为什么那些人如此有钱却从不满足，还想得到更多。可知乞丐对此百思不得其解，“keep wondering”(一直想知道)符合句意。

　　17．B　还想得到更多，所以不满足，B项符合句意。

　　18．C　由常识可知，乞丐最重要的是要解决吃和穿的问题。eat(吃)对应下面提到的“穿”，符合语境。learn学习；watch看，观察；play游戏；均不符合语境。

　　19．A　根据第一段，乞丐在沿街乞讨，所以财富女神降落到大街上才能看到乞丐。street(街道)符合语境。bridge桥；yard院子；forest森林；均不符合语境。

　　20．C　根据下文，“打开你的钱包，我要给你一些金子”，可知财富女神在帮助乞丐。所以选help，意为：帮助。praise表扬；forgive原谅； comfort安慰；均不符合语境。

　　21．D　根据第三段中“All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold”(所有进入你钱包的都是纯金)可知乞丐打开的是一个钱包，所以选 wallet，意为“钱包”。

　　22．D　只有在这种条件下，“我”才会去做。“All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the________shall become dust”指上文提到的这种条件。condition“条件、状况”，符合句意。

　　23．C　句意：每一枚金币掉到地上都会变成尘土。ground(地面)符合语境。

　　24．A　根据下文财富女神告诫乞丐不要装得太重，提醒乞丐注意、当心。所以选look out。look after照顾；look up仰视，向上看；look down俯视。

　　25．C　上文中“With an old wallet in his hand”表明这是一个旧钱包，所以选worn，意思是：用旧的。

　　26．B　could hardly wait to do sth.意为：迫不及待做某事。句意：激动的乞丐早已迫不及待地想拿到金子。

　　27．A　根据倒数第三段中提到“golden stream”可知答案。

　　28．C　通过乞丐告诉财富女神钱包现在还很结实，可知不要为钱包担心。Never fear.不要害怕。

　　29．D　句意：钱包装了如此多的金币，乞丐的手开始发抖。shake(发抖)符合语境。spread伸展；close关闭；loose放松；均不符合语境。

　　30．A　乞丐希望金子源源不断地流出，四个选项中只有pour(流出)能形象地描绘出乞丐的贪婪。

　　31．B　对应前文的“Just a little more，”可知，这里表达的意思是：贪婪的乞丐想再往钱包中多装一两把金子。add(添加)符合句意。take拿，携带；lend借出； send发送；均不符合语境。最后一段的第一句话也有原词复现：One more piece was added and the wallet split。

　　32．B　钱包已经装满了，而且是一个旧钱包，继续装可能会裂开。所以选burst“破裂”。下文中的“split”为同义词复现。

　　33．D　贪婪的乞丐认为钱包还能多装一点。hold“容纳”，符合语境。

　　34．C　treasure(财宝)这里指代金币。钱包破裂后金币自然会掉到地上。present礼物； food食物；metal金属；均不符合句意。

　　35．A　句意：贪婪的乞丐除了破裂的钱包一无所有。nothing什么也没有。

　　、阅读理解

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】推理判断题，由文中Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters.可知，这种广告是不可信的。【答案】D

　　【解析】细节理解题，由文中Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters.可知，这种广告只是在乎的利润。【答案】A

　　【解析】细节理解题，由文中If the product is a drug...可知答案选A。

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】细节理解题，由文中倒数第二段最后一句话可知。

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】作者意图题，通读全文可知，作者的目的是让消费者注意虚假的承诺。

　　答案

　　49.A

　　50.C

　　51.B

　　52.D

　　、阅读表达

　　1．To look for information about prehistoric and historic settlements of native Californians.

　　2．They are with/accompanied by a parent.

　　3．many challenges

　　4．Why many people want to take part in the archeological dig.

　　5．Having fun，travelling the country and seeing sights they do not normally see.

　　、书面表达

　　Last Sunday， I organized a survey in my neighborhood， whose topic “Which safety problem is the one you are most concerned about”. And the results are as follows：

　　30% of the people in the neighborhood are most concerned about the diet safety problem of students. And they hope that students should acquire good living habits to avoid the problems. There are also 40% people choosing traffic safety as the topic one. In their opinion， students should put it in the first place that they must follow the traffic rules strictly. Besides， 30% people regard it as the most important one that students should learn to keep safe in public places while taking part in activities.

　　I think， as students， we must strengthen our sense of safety and learn common knowledge of safety.

　　Call for Native speakers of English

　　I an looking for native speakers of English to join in an experiment. This experiment is carried out over the Internet, you don’t need any specific knowledge other than understanding and speaking English at a native level. The first task will take you around 15 minutes. After this task, you can decide whether you want to continue the experiment. The tasks involve reading texts and designing questions and answers.

　　If you are willing to help me, then please email me:club3864@hotmail.com

　　International Summer Job

　　Hi , I’m an ESL student in China . I’m 20,quite and polite, and I speak reasonable English. I am looking for a summer job in an English—speaking country. I can teach Chinese or do house and garden work, and cook Chinese dishes. Can anybody offer me a job? I don’t need to earn much, just enough in 2 months (July-August) to pay for my return ticket to China. My goal is to improve my English and see a bit more of the world.

　　My email is : ram3462@hotmail.com

　　Part-time Work with Exchange Students

　　YOUTH International is a non—profit high school foreign exchange student organization. We welcome teenagers from over 80 countries worldwide and provide host families. The Community Representative is a part—time position designed for people with a strong desire to do something rewarding in the community and earn some extra money.

　　Applicants (申请人)best suited for this work should enjoy teenagers, have a strong interest in cross—cultural communication , and feel comfortable network. Full training and support will be provided through branch offices throughout the U.S. Positions available in most states.

　　If interested, please email:staff@youth.org or call 888-123-9872.

　　Take Action for a Better World : Volunteers Needed

　　Six months’ preparation in Denmark: Africa studies, team work combined with social work with risk group teenagers.

　　Six months’ community work in Malawi in People to People Projects: Child Aid,HIV/AIDS Figure and Teacher Training.

　　Qualifications(条件):18 years, hard—working and social engagement.

　　Please contact us by email: takeaction@betterworld.com