2017届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案：选修6 Unit 17 Laughter 笑声（北师大版）
核心词汇
1．It’s the most r____________thing I ever heard in my life.
2．She____________(移开)her eyes from his smashed right hand.
3．My mind was____________(使清楚)on this issue.
4．The candidate waved his hands to________
(就……表示谢意)the cheers of the crowd.
5．The room was painted in___________(和谐的；协调的)colors.
6．I catch colds frequently because my____________(抵抗力)is low.
7．To my____________，the man lifted the rock with____________strength.(astonish)
8．He was____________(绝望的)when he lost all his money.
1.ridiculous 2.withdrew 3.clarified 4.acknowledge 5.harmonious 6.resistance 7.astonishment；astonishing
8.desperate
高频短语
1．________________不管，不顾
2．________________
忙着做某事
3．________________
肯定会经历、注定要遭受
4．________________
信赖，信任
5．________________
弥补
6．________________
四处游戏
7．________________
做鬼脸
8．________________
多亏；由于
9．________________
突然笑起来
10．________________
兑现支票
11．________________
排队
12．________________
处理掉，摆脱
13．________________
胡闹，瞎弄
14．________________
不时地
15．________________
导致，造成
16．________________
撞上
1.regardless of 2.busy oneself(in) doing sth. 3.be in for 4.believe in 5.compensate for 6.play around,7.pull faces 8.thanks to 9.burst out laughing 10.cash a cheque 11.wait in line 12.get rid of 13.fool around
14.from time to time
15.result in
16.run into 17.put on 18.turn sb.off
17．________________
假装
18．________________
令人讨厌
重点句式
1．Have you ever ____________________ to spell a word?
你有没有拼不出单词的时候？
2．One unfortunate counter agent __________ all the passengers _______ an angry man，who had been queuing for some time，pushed his way to the front.
一位倒霉的登机手续办理处的代理人正在给乘客们办理登机手续，这时，有位一直在排队等了一段时间的男子气急之下挤到了前面。
3．He then looks from the menu to the money with concern ________ he finds one thing that makes him smile.
然后他专注地边看菜单边看自己的钱，直到找到一样使他微笑的东西。
4．He becomes ________ desperate in the end ________ he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him...
他不顾一切，甚至把一些(生肉)藏在坐在他旁边的一位妇女的钱包里……
5．____________________________，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.
还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。
知识详解
1 amuse vt. 逗乐，使(某人)笑
例句探源
①(2010年高考上海卷)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.
我们花费了很长的时间才到达游乐园。
②We were greatly amused to hear about him sitting on the wet paint.
听说他坐了一屁股漆，我们都觉得很好笑。
③We are all amused at Li Yong’s wonderful remarks in the TV programme.
我们对李咏在电视节目中的评论感到好笑。
1．完成句子
(1)Feng Gong can always ________ ________ ________(使我们高兴)his wonderful performances.
答案：amuse us with
(2)He ________ ________ ________ ________
(看到……感到很有趣)how seriously she took the game.
答案：was amused to see
2 harmony n． 协调，和谐
(回归课本P20)Family harmony 家庭和睦
例句探源
①It’s necessary to live in harmony with animals.
和动物和谐相处是有必要的。
②In a beautiful picture there is harmony between the different colours.
美丽的画面中，不同色彩相协调。
③They worked in perfect harmony.
他们合作无间。
2．完成句子
(1)Your suggestions are not in________(一致) with the aims of the project.
答案：harmony
(2)They worked very________(和谐地) together.
答案：harmoniously
3 withdraw vt.& vi. 取回，收回；提取；撤销；(使)退出
(回归课本P20)I wanted to withdraw $40 from our bank account...
我想从我们的银行帐户里取出40美元……
例句探源
①The shy girl withdrew quickly her eyes from the tall boy’s eyes.
那位腼腆的女孩迅速地移走了视线，不去看那高个男孩的眼睛。
②(牛津P2311)Government troops were forced to withdraw.
政府部队被迫撤走了。
③He has determined to withdraw from the competition.
他已决定退出比赛。
【温馨提示】 withdraw本身已包含了“……回”之意，故不再和back连用；类似的还有return，repay，remove等。
3．结合下列句子，翻译出画线部分withdraw的不同含义
(1)The thief withdrew 10,000 yuan from others’ account.()
答案：提取
(2)The army withdrew soon after the battle.( )
答案：撤退
(3)You’d better withdraw your remarks quickly.()
答案：收回
4
delay n．& v． 延误，耽搁
(回归课本P20)Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport.
去年冬天的大雪导致了海斯陆机场(飞机的)长时间延误。
归纳拓展
【温馨提示】 delay作动词用时，后面只跟doing不能跟to do作宾语。
例句探源
①(朗文P389)They delayed publishing the report until after the election.
他们把报告延迟到选举后才发表。
②(朗文P389)Our plane was delayed by fog.
我们的飞机因有大雾而误点了。
③(朗文P389)Do it without delay！立刻去做，不得延误！
4．I don’t mind________the decision as long as it is not too late.
A．you to delay making
B．your delaying making
C．your delaying to make
D．you delay to make
解析：选B。考查动词用法。mind后跟“doing”形式作宾语；delay也跟“doing”形式作宾语，故B项正确。
5 acknowledge vt. 承认，认可；告知收到;道谢；致意
(回归课本P134)These effects have been acknowledged by scientists.这些影响己经被科学家们所认可。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject.
她被公认为是这门学科的专家。
②He acknowledged having made a mistake/ that he had made a mistake.
他承认犯了错误。
5．结合下列句子，翻译出画线部分acknowledge的不同含义
(1)It’s generally acknowledged to be true.()
答案：认为，承认
(2)They have acknowledged the receipt of your invitation.()
答案：告知
(3)I was standing right next to her，but she didn’t even acknowledge me.()
答案：打招呼，致意
(4)I gratefully acknowledge financial support from the large companies.()
答案：感谢
6 resist vt. 抵抗；抵制
(回归课本P22)．..can be a good way of resisting
the tension caused by the jam.
……能成为抵御由拥挤而导致的紧张的好办法。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(2010年高考重庆卷)Actually，a standard，once set，resists change.
实际上，标准一旦建立就很难改变。
②I couldn’t resist telling him the secret.
我克制不住只得把秘密告诉他。
③If the enemy continues to resist，wipe them out.
如果敌人继续抵抗，就把他们消灭掉。
6．Since many insects have already become________to DDT，scientists have to look for some new insecticide(杀虫剂)．
A．active B．resistant
C．preferred
D．tough
解析：选B。句意：因为很多昆虫已对农药DDT有了抵抗力，科学家得探寻新的杀虫剂。active活跃的；resistant有抵抗力的；preferred偏爱的；tough坚硬的。只有B项符合语意要求。
7 forbid vt.(forbade，forbidden) 禁止，不准
(回归课本P134)They know their dad’s going to scold them and forbid them to ever use the car again，...
他们知道他们的爸爸会训斥他们并且不准他们再使用这辆车，……
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(2010年高考辽宁卷)Children should be forbidden from watching TV.
应当禁止儿童看电视。
②The new law forbids smoking in offices.
新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。
③They forbid any ships to enter the water.
他们禁止任何船只进入这片水域。
7．What did they________out of the reading room?
A．forbid to be taken B．forbid taking
C．forbid being taken
D．forbid take
解析：选A。句意：他们禁止带什么出阅览室呢？forbid sb./sth.to do禁止……做……，且what与take是被动关系，故选A。
8 astonished adj. 感到十分惊讶；吃惊
(回归课本P24)When he looks at the menu，an astonished look swiftly appears on his face.
当他看菜单时，一抹惊讶的神色很快地出现在他脸上。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①We were astonished at the news of her sudden
death.
她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。
②I was astonished to hear the loud sound.
听到那巨大的响声我吓了一跳。
8．用astonish的适当形式填空
(1)To our________，he swallowed a knife.
答案：astonishment
(2)The________scene________all the people present.
答案：astonishing；astonished
9 disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的，令人作呕的
(回归课本P24)．..，but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting.
……但从他脸上的表情就能清楚地知道那味道真的令人恶心。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①The disgusting smell attracted many flies.
令人作呕的气味吸引了不少苍蝇。
②I felt disgusted at his bad behavior.
我对他恶劣的举止感到厌恶。
③The idea fills me with disgust.
这个想法实在令我恶心。
9．用disgust的适当形式填空
________at his behavior，she turned her face in_______and hoping never to see the_______ boy again.
答案：Disgusted；disgust；disgusting
10 convince vt. 使相信，说服
(回归课本P25)Although his teachers predicted a career in acting，Rowan was not convinced himself，...
尽管他的老师们预测了他会从事于表演事业，但劳恩并不相信他自己……
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(2010年高考浙江卷)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and more reliable than television.
我深信，印刷媒体通常比电视更加准确和可靠。
②I’ve been trying to convince him to see a doctor.
我一直劝他去看病。
③(网络)He has to convince me of his ability to do this job.
他必须说服我他有胜任这份工作的能力。
10．(2011年杭州模拟)Scientists are increasingly________that the earth is getting hotter because of carbon dioxide and other gases.
A．convincedB．confident
C．concerned
D．conscious
解析：选A。句意为：科学家越来越相信地球变暖是因为二氧化碳和其他气体。be convinced that相信……。
11 result in 导致，造成
(回归课本P134)．..a traffic jam will result in the instant appearance of 10,000 clowns!
……一场交通阻塞会造成10000个小丑快速出现的局面！
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(2010年高考上海卷)Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions...
科学家们相信这个高峰会导致大的太阳爆炸……
②(朗文P1288)His illness resulted from eating contaminated food.
他生病是由于吃了不洁净的食物。
③(朗文P1288)I was away on business，with the result that I missed the vital meeting.
我因公出差，结果是我错过了那次重要会议。
11．Experts suspected that A(H1N1) flu vaccine(疫苗)might have________ nerve damage in a 13yearold boy in Guangzhou.
A．resulted from B．resulted in
C．affected
D．made
解析：选B。句意为：专家怀疑甲型H1N1疫苗导致了广州13岁小男孩的神经损害。result in导致。
12run into 跑进；撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等)
(回归课本P134)．..the day before we went away, another car just ran straight into me.
……在我们离开时的前一天，一辆车径直撞上了我。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①We ran into thick fog on the way home.
在回家的路上，我们遇上了大雾。
②Guess who I ran into today!
猜猜我今天碰见谁了！
③In that way they will only run into difficulties.
那样他们只会遇到困难。
【温馨提示】 表示“偶然遇见”的常见短语还有：run across，come across，happen to meet等。
12．结合下列句子，翻译出画线部分run into的不同含义
(1)I dreamed that I ran_into Liu Dehua in the street.()
答案：遇到
(2)Many famous singers’ incomes run_into six figures.()
答案：达到
(3)The Smiths ran_into debt.()
答案：陷入
(4)The bus went out of control and ran_into the passersby.()
答案：撞上
13．If you ________ any problems at school，you should turn to your teacher for help.
A． come up with B．set about
C．run into
D．put aside
解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你在学校里遇到问题，你应该向老师求助。run into problems遇到问题；come up with提出；set about着手去做；put aside放到一边。
13 make an attempt(to do sth.) 试图/企图(做某事)
(回归课本P24)He makes an attempt to eat it,...
他试图去吃它，……
例句探源
＝He made an attempt on the world record.
他试图打破世界纪录。
②He attempted to get in touch with them but without success.
他试图和他们取得联系，但未成功。
14．用attempt的适当形式填空
(1)The man was involved in an_______ murder last night.
答案：attempted
(2)The couple made an unsuccessful________________a compromise.
答案：attempt at/on
14 regardless of 不顾，不管
(回归课本P24)．..，which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture.
……，这使观众非常开心，不管他们的国籍和文化是什么。
归纳拓展
例句探源
You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
你应当接受那个人不可靠的事实并且无论你的同伴在工作上多么的失败，你都要寻找创造性的途径去成功地工作。
易混辨析
regardless of，in spite of，despite
(1)regardless of 不管，相当于without considering；
(2)in spite of/despite 尽管，表示“让步”之意。
【温馨提示】 regardless of，in spite of和despite后面不能直接跟从句，只能跟名词，但可以跟the fact that...。
①They decorated the house regardless_of the high cost.
②(牛津P1694)In spite of his age，he still leads an active life.
15．He always did well at school________ having to do parttime jobs every now and then.
A．in spite of B．regardless of
C．on account of
D．in case of
解析：选A。考查词组辨析。句意：尽管他有时得做临时性的工作，但是他在学校学习总是很好。根据语境可知，句子后面应为让步状语从句。on account of因为；in case of以防；regardless of不管，不顾。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him.(P24)
他不顾一切，甚至把一些(生肉)藏在坐在他旁边的一位妇女的钱包里。
【句法分析】 本句为so...that...引导的结果状语从句。
(1) so...that...“如此……以致……”，连接结果状语从句。so为副词，修饰形容词或副词。其常见搭配为：
so＋adj./adv.＋thatclause
so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋thatclause
so many/few＋复数名词＋thatclause
so much/little＋不可数名词＋thatclause
(2)such...that...也作“如此……以致……”讲，连接结果状语从句。such是形容词，修饰名词。其常见搭配为：
such＋a/an(＋adj.)＋可数名词单数＋thatclause
such(＋adj.)＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋thatclause
(3)so/such...that...结构中，若主从句主语一致，该从句可简化为so as(not)to＋不定式结构。
(4)so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便于”，该从句中常含有can/could，may/might，will/would等情态动词。
①The boy is so lovely that all of us like him.
这男孩是那样可爱，大家都喜欢他。
②This was such a good book that I read it twice.
(＝This was so good a book that I read it twice.)
这本书如此之好，以至于我读了两遍。
③She had so little education that she couldn’t find a job.
她接受的教育是如此之少，以致不能找到一份工作。
【温馨提示】 (1)so...that...句型结构中，so＋adj./adv.放于句首时主句要用倒装语序，常见形式为：So＋adj./adv.＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语＋that从句。
(2)当little作一般形容词，表示“小巧的，细小的”意思，而不表示数量多少时，前面要用such。
④So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.
他的英语讲得如此清晰，以至于别人总能理解他的意思。
⑤Such little people can carry so many books.
这些小人儿竟能搬动如此多的书。
16．We were in________when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.
A．a rush so anxious
B．a such anxious rush
C．so an anxious rush
D．such an anxious rush
解析：选D。句意：我们离开的时候是如此匆忙以至于忘记了带机票。such...that...表示结果,
such后接名词，正确语序是such an anxious rush；so后接形容词，正确语序是：so anxious a rush。
17．________ about the economic crisis that he decided to look for more information about it.
A．So curious he was
B．So curious was he
C．Such curious he was
D．Such curious was he
解析：选B。so/such＋adj./adv.作表语放在句首时，主句倒装。
2【教材原句】 While_still_at_primary_school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.(P25)
还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。
【句法分析】 本句用到了状语从句的省略，也就是主从句的主语一致，从句里含有be动词的某种形式的时候，我们可以把从句里的主语和be动词省略，能这样用的连词有when，while，if，once，though，unless，as，if，even if等。
① If (I am) given another chance，I will do it much better.
如果再给我一次机会，我会把它做得更好。
②When (the museum is) completed，the museum will be open to the public next year.
博物馆一竣工，就会在来年对公众开放。
③Even if (I were) invited to the party，I wouldn’t go.
即使受邀去参加聚会，我也不会去。
18．If ________ the same treatment again，he is sure to get well.
A．giving B．give
C．given
D．being given
解析：选C。此句为一省略句，全句应为：If he is given the same treatment again，he is sure to get well.