2017届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案：必修2 Unit 6 Design 设计（北师大版）
核心词汇
1．Some people say beauty itself is ____________(抽象的)．
2．His friend is a tall，slim girl with a s____________ nose.
3．This painting is ____________(有代表性的)of his early works.
4．This is a key ____________(特征，特色)of our society.
5．It was a m____________ that the whole family survived the earthquake.
6．Of course nobody was trying to kill him.It was all ____________(幻觉)．
7．We went to an e____________ of Chinese paintings at the museum.
8．His ____________(简洁的)piece of reasoning impressed me deeply.
9．Our parents were very ____________(笃信宗教的)and very patriotic.
10．The debate did not come to a ____________(终结，结束)until midnight.
11．What the boss____________(强调)was that we should put ____________(重点，强调)on quality rather than on quantity.
1.abstract 2.straight 3.typical 4.feature 5.mercy 6.imagination 7.exhibition 8.elegant 9.religious,10.conclusion 11.emphasised；emphasis
高频短语
1．________________注视，凝视
2．________________
有几分地
3．________________
追溯到
4．________________
把……与……联系起 来
5．________________
试用，试验
6．________________
屏住呼吸
7．________________
因……而出名
8．________________
以高速
9．________________
陷入沉思
10．________________
迄今为止
11．________________
张贴
12．________________
在……的另一边
13．________________
梦想
14．________________
根本不，一点也不
15．________________
空调
1.fix one’s eyes on 2.sort of 3.date back (to) 4.relate to 5.try out 6.hold one’s breath 7.be famous for,8.at high speed 9.be deep in thought 10.so far 11.put up 12.on the other side of 13.dream of 14.not at all 15.air conditioner
重点句式
1．Qi Baishi’s style of painting often ________ the audience ________ and makes them use their imagination.
齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。
2．______________________ a painting...
但愿我买了一幅这样的油画……
3．______________________________，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.
为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子上和裙子的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。
4．Paper cuts ____________ are often seen on windows and gates.
在窗户和大门上常常看到装饰用的剪纸。
5．People ________ the dead person was ________ would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.
死者亲属会在特殊的日子和节日里剪这些祭祀用的剪纸。
6．But ______________________ is moving a lot.
但是我记忆最深的是多次搬家。
7．________________ a small garage for the car we don’t own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.
出门往后院走有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车。还有一个小院子，夹在两边的高楼中显得更小。
8．________ finally ______________ the wallboard in the school hall!
最后轮到我们做学校礼堂的墙板了！
1.leaves；guessing 2.I wish I could have bought 3.To emphasise the woman even more 4.used for decoration 5.to whom；related 6.what I remembered most 7.Out back is 8.It’s；our turn to do
知识详解
1 .pain n.痛苦，疼，痛；辛苦，努力(用复数)
vt. 使痛苦 vi. 感到疼痛
(回归课本P112)They show violence and pain.
它们体现了暴力与痛苦。
at pains尽力；用心
in pain在痛苦中
for (all) one’s pains尽管费尽力气(或心思)
go to great pains费很大劲
spare no pain(s)不遗余力
take pains尽力；费苦心
归纳拓展
例句探源
【温馨提示】 当pain指精神上的痛苦时常用作不可数名词；但当指肉体上的疼痛、痛苦时，既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词；当用作“辛苦，努力，操心，费力”解时，常用其复数形式。
1．完成句子
(1)Her boyfriend had left her，and she was________________________________________(痛苦万分)．
答案：in a lot of pain
(2)He will________________________(全力以赴)to support you.
答案：spare no pain(s)
(3)He was________________(煞费苦心)to solve the problem.
答案：taking pains
2 .emphasise vt. 强调
(回归课本P36)To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan...
为了更加突出那位女士，陈逸飞在她的扇子上加入了许多细节……
归纳拓展
例句探源
①He emphasised the importance of daily practice.
他强调了日常训练的重要性。
②The teacher emphasised that students must not smoke.
老师强调说学生一定不要抽烟。
2．The Minister of Education __________________ (强调了学生的创造性)．
答案：emphasised the creativity of students
3 .purpose n.目的，意图
(回归课本P40)．..paper cuts for decoration，for religious purposes and for design patterns.
……剪纸用于装饰，用于宗教目的以及用于设计图案。
归纳拓展
for the purpose of为了……起见，为了……的目的
on purpose故意地
with the purpose of以……为目的
例句探源
①He went to town for the purpose of buying a new computer.
他进城的目的是买一台新电脑。
②My purpose in writing this book was to draw attention to the problem of global warming.
我写这本书的目的是为了引起人们对全球气候变暖的关注。
3．完成句子
He broke the window by chance，________________________(不是故意的)．
答案：not on purpose
4.mercy n.慈悲，怜悯，同情心；宽恕；幸运
(回归课本P42)He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.
他没有同情心所以我们不得不快速地离开。
归纳拓展
have/take(no)mercy on sb.对……(不)同情
show mercy to对……表示怜悯
ask/beg for mercy恳求宽恕，乞求宽恕
at the mercy of sb./sth.任由某人/某事摆布，在……支配下
without mercy毫不留情；残忍地
①(牛津P1262)They showed no mercy to their hostages.
他们对人质丝毫不讲仁慈。
②We are at the mercy of the weather.
我们拿天气毫无办法。
③(牛津P1262)It’s a mercy she wasn’t seriously hurt.
幸运的是她伤势不重。
例句探源
4．(2011年三阴模拟)—The murderer who killed the woman has been caught.
—So he is ________ the law.
A．at the mercy of
B．at the middle of
C．at the control of
D．under
解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。后句句意为：因此他将受到法律的严惩。at the mercy of任由……摆布，任……处置，符合句意。
5．In most areas the harvest is ________ the weather.
A．because
B．thankful to
C．at the mercy of
D．owed to
解析：选C。句意：在大部分地区，丰收取决于天气。A、B、D三项若依次改为because of，thanks to或owing to就正确了。
5.ruin vt. 毁坏，毁灭 n.毁坏；破产；(pl.)废墟
(回归课本P112)The castle was in ruins for 200 years until it was rebuilt in 1932.
这座城堡被毁坏了200年直到1932年重新建造。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)．..you’d better get the local(当地的) museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone’s vacation.
……你最好弄准当地博物馆的时间否则你会把人的假期弄糟的。
②After the storm，the whole city lies in ruins.
暴风雨过后，整个城市成为一片废墟。
③Everything has gone to ruin.
一切都崩溃了。
6．He forbade his children from eating sweets because he didn’t want their teeth to________.
A．ruin B．be ruined
C．break
D．be broken
解析：选B。所填选项动词与宾语teeth是动宾关系，所以排除A、C两项；break意为“折断”；ruin意为“毁坏”，符合句意“他不准孩子们吃糖，因为他不想让他们的牙齿坏掉”。
6 .conclusion n.结论，推断；终结，结局
(回归课本P44)conclusion—why you want to live there
结论——为什么你要住在那里
归纳拓展
例句探源
①If you make the survey among different people，you will draw different conclusions.
如果你在不同人群中做这项调查，你可能得出不同的结论。
②What conclusions did you come to/draw/reach?
你得出的是什么结论？
③In conclusion，I should like to say how much I have enjoyed myself.
最后，我想说我过得有多么愉快。
7．完成句子
It’s already 10 o’clock.We’d better ______________________(结束会议)right now.
答案：conclude the meeting
7 .fix one’s eyes on 注视，凝视
(回归课本P36)Its black eyes，which are fixed on the cabbage，show the creature’s interest in the vegetable.
它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜，显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。
归纳拓展
fix one’s attention on/upon集中某人的注意力于……
keep an eye on照看，照管；密切注视着
have an eye for...对……有判断力
open one’s eyes to...使某人看清
close/shut one’s eyes to不理会
look sb.in the eye直视某人，正视某人
例句探源
8．Tom sat in class with his eyes________on the flowers outside the window.
A．fixing
B．fixed
C．looking
D．looked
解析：选B。在with引导的复合结构中fix与eyes是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。
8 .sort of 有几分地，有那么一点儿
(回归课本P112)．..when you get inside it’s sort of strange.
……当你进入里面的时候，它有点奇怪。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(2010年高考安徽卷)Lighthearted and optimistic，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
无忧无虑，乐观向上，她是那种通过微笑向人们播散阳光的女人。
②She sort of pretends that she doesn’t really care.
她摆出一副并不真正在乎的样子。
③—Do you understand？你懂了吗？
—Sort of.有点懂了。
9．(2011年泉州模拟)The first time he had a dinner with some high officials，he felt ________ uneasy.
A．a sort of
B．sort of
C．of a sort
D．all sorts of
解析：选B。句意：他第一次与高级官员进餐的时候，他感到有些不自在。sort of有点，表示程度。
9 .date back to 追溯到
(回归课本P40)Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty!
在南北朝时期的坟墓里动物剪纸已经被发现！
归纳拓展
例句探源
10．(2010年葫芦岛模拟)They are close friends and their friendship ________ college days.
A．dates back to
B．dates back
C．dates to
D．dates back from
解析：选A。句意：他们是亲密的朋友，他们的友谊可追溯到大学时代。date back to＝date from追溯到。
11．The building________Roman times has been rebuilt recently.
A．dates back to
B．date from
C．dating back to
D．dated from
解析：选C。date back to＝date from。分析该句可知，has been rebuilt是本句的谓语，与前面空格之间没有连接词，所填选项应为非谓语动词，动词date与名词building之间是主谓关系，所以用动词ing形式作定语。句意：建于罗马时期的那座建筑物近期又重建了。
10 .relate to 把……联系起来；与……相关，关系到……
(回归课本P40)People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.
死者亲属会在特殊的日子和节日里剪这些祭祀用的剪纸。
relate sth.to sb.
向某人叙述(经历，事实等)；向某人讲述(故事)
relate...to/with...把……与……联系起来
relate to sb./sth.与某人/某事有关；涉及某人/某事物
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(网络)Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
财富鲜与幸福有关。
②Can you relate what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind?
你能否把你童年时的遭遇同目前的心境相联起来？
③(朗文P1928)Police now believe that the three crimes could be related.
目前警方认为三个案件相互有关联。
12．Deeply ________ his unhappy childhood，the boy’s ________ seemed quite odd and strange.
A．relating to；characters
B．associated with；personality
C．linked by；virtues
D．connecting to；morality
解析：选B。句意：因为他不幸的童年生活，这个男孩的性格看起来很古怪。此处第一空为过去分词作原因状语；be associated with(＝be related to/linked to/connected to)与……有关；第二空personality性格。
11 .try out 试用；试验
(回归课本P40)I was also ready to try out papercutting for myself.
我自己也想尝试一下剪纸。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①Try the shoes on before you buy them.
鞋子要先穿上试一试再买。
②(网络)He was then trying for a new job.
当时他正在谋求一份新工作。
13．完成句子
He likes ________________________________________________________(尝试各种各样的新想法)．
答案：trying all kinds of new ideas out
12 .leave out 删掉，漏掉；不理会，忽视，使不受欢迎
归纳拓展
leave aside不考虑(某事物)
leave alone不打扰；不理会；不管
leave about乱放东西
leave behind不带走，没带走
leave for动身去某地
leave off停止
leave...off不把……列入；不包含
leave over使剩余，留下
例句探源
14．完成句子
(1)I________________ at the end of Chapter five.
答案：left off
(2)We________________an important detail.
答案：left out
(3)He________________a sum of money every month.
答案：leaves over
(4)Don’t________ your things________.
答案：leave；about
(5)I’m going to________________Beijing tomorrow by express.
答案：leave for
(6)Mary________her umbrella________ in the classroom.
答案：left；behind
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 I_wish_I_could_have_bought a painting...(P37)
但愿我买了一幅这样的油画……
【句法分析】 I wish I could have done sth.但愿我已经做了某事。
wish后的宾语从句表虚拟语气有以下几种：
(1)I wish I did/were...但愿我……(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)
(2)I wish I had done(would/could have done)．..但愿我……(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)
(3)I wish I should/would/could/might do...但愿我……(表示将来不可能实现的愿望)
①I wish I knew everything in the world.
但愿我能知道世界上所有的东西。
②I wish I had done my homework.
我多么希望我已经做完作业了。
③I wish I would try again.
我真希望能再试一次。
15．翻译句子
我希望我是一只小鸟。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：I wish I were a little bird.
2【教材原句】
Qi Baishi’s style of painting often leaves_the_audience_guessing and makes them use their imagination.(P36)
齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。
【句法分析】 这是一个leave的复合结构，即leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语的句式，其中leave的词意为“使……处于某状态”。leave复合结构的构成：
①Mary’s parents died，leaving her an orphan.
玛丽的父母去世了，让她成了孤儿。
②He likes leaving the door open when he listens to music.
他听音乐的时候喜欢让门敞着。
③(朗文P862)Her narrow escape left her feeling shaken.
她险些丧命，事后仍感到心有余悸。
16．Don’t leave the water________while you brush your teeth.
A．run
B．running
C．being run
D．to run
解析：选B。考查leave的复合结构。句意：在你刷牙时，不要让水不停地流着。此处，the water与run构成主动关系，故用现在分词作补语。
17．On hearing the news，the girl rushed out without hesitation，________the luggage________on the floor and________in the dark.
A．left；lied；disappeared
B．leaving；lying；disappeared
C．leaving；lie；disappeared
D．left；lay；disappear
解析：选B。第一空用leaving作伴随状语；第二空用lying，是现在分词作宾补，luggage与lie之间存在主动关系；第三空是并列谓语动词，与rushed是并列关系。故选B。
3【教材原句】 To_emphasise_the_woman_even_more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.(P36)
为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子上和裙子的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。
【句法分析】 To emphasise the woman even more为动词不定式短语作目的状语，修饰谓语adds。动词不定式作状语时常用来表示谓语动词的目的。
①To succeed，one must first of all believe in himself.
要想成功首先必须相信自己。
②In order to keep warm，we shut all the windows.
为了保暖，我们把所有窗户都关上了。
③Mr.Green and his wife hurried to the station only to be told that the train had left.
格林先生和他的妻子匆忙赶到车站，结果却被告知火车已经开走了。
18．完成句子
________________________(为了保持健康)，he walks around the village every morning.
答案：To keep fit
4【教材原句】 It’s_finally_our_turn_to_do the wallboard in the school hall！(P47)
最后轮到我们做学校礼堂的墙报了！
【句法分析】It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了，为一固定句型。
①It’s your turn to sweep the floor.该你扫地了。
②Whose turn is it to answer the question?
轮到谁回答问题了？
归纳拓展
19．完成句子
________________________________________(轮到你开车了)．We’d better ________________(轮流)to drive it to make sure that we are in high spirits.
答案：It’s your turn to drive；take turns
作文指导
比较句
比较句是指谓语中含有比较词语或比较格式的句子。
以下是比较句的常见句式：
1．“as＋adj. /adv.＋as或not so/as＋adj. /adv.＋as”句型。该句型常用来描述两个比较对象在程度上的相似或不同(即平时说的“等级比较和不等级比较”)。
【佳句选粹】
My computer is not so/as expensive as yours.
我的电脑不如你的昂贵。
2．“as many/few＋可数名词复数＋as”或“as much/little(少的)＋不可数名词＋as”。前者描述数目上的接近，后者描述量上的相近。
【佳句选粹】
①You may borrow as many books as you can.
你能借多少书就借多少。
②“Drink as much water as you can，”the doctor said to him.
医生对他说到：“你要尽可能的多喝些水。”
3．“主语＋比较级＋than any other...”结构表示：主语所描述的事物比其他任何一个都……，比较级形式表示最高级含义。
【佳句选粹】
Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in his class.
李明是他班上最聪明的学生。
【温馨提示】 若比较范围不同，than后应用“any＋可数名词的复数形式＋其他”。
4．诸如not，never之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用，表示最高级含义，意为“再也没有比……更……的了”。
【佳句选粹】
I have never heard such an interesting story.
我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事。
5．“no＋比较级＋than”结构表示对两个比较对象都进行否定(可由neither...nor...结构来改写)。
【佳句选粹】
I’m no more foolish than you.
我们俩都不傻。(相当于Neither I nor you are foolish.)
6．“形容词比较级＋than＋形容词”，意为“与其……倒不如……”。
【佳句选粹】
She was more sad than angry when her son lied again.
当她儿子再次撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。
7．“would rather...than”，“prefer...to...”，“prefer to do...rather than...”这三个句型表示“宁愿……而不愿……；喜欢……胜过……；宁愿做……而不愿做……”的含义。虽无比较级形式，但表示比较含义。
【佳句选粹】
①She would rather die than give in.她宁死不屈。
②He preferred to go out rather than stay at home.
他宁愿出去也不愿待在家里。
8．“The＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”，意为“越……，越……”。
【佳句选粹】
The more difficult the questions are，the less likely he is able to answer them.
问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。
9．What C is to D，A is to B．C与D相比，犹如A和B。
【佳句选粹】
What food is to the body，a book is to the mind.
书籍对于思想犹如食物对于身体。