2017届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案:必修1 Unit 3 Celebration 庆祝(北师大版)-查字典英语网
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2017届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案:必修1 Unit 3 Celebration 庆祝(北师大版)

发布时间:2017-04-11  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  2017届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案:必修1 Unit 3 Celebration 庆祝(北师大版)

  核心词汇

  1.He seized the o____________ to invite her home for dinner.

  2.We should ____________(运用)both theories in the language classroom.

  3.There may be an o____________ for you to see the chairman of the board tomorrow.

  4.They take their responsibilities s____________ so you should believe in them.

  5.Her hair was in a terrible m____________.

  6.Children must be educated to ____________ (服务)their country when they grow up.

  7.He supported that country’s ____________(进入)into the European Common Market.

  8.The party will be in c____________ of Mother’s silver wedding.

  9.He ____________ nothing to us,in other words,he made no ____________ to us.(contribute)

  1.occasion 2.apply 3.opportunity 4.seriously 5.mess

  6.serve 7.entry 8.celebration 9.contributed;contributions

  高频短语

  1.________________烧毁

  2.________________

  参加,参与

  3.________________

  请求,申请

  4.________________

  根据,依据

  5.________________

  即使

  6.________________

  给……吹气

  7.________________

  竖起,建造

  8.________________

  继续,坚持

  9.________________

  也

  10.________________

  一点儿

  11.________________

  扑灭

  12.________________

  洗掉,冲走

  13.________________

  化装,打扮

  14.________________

  醒着

  1.burn down 2.take part in 3.apply for 4.depend on5.even if/though 6.blow up 7.put up 8.carry on9.as well 10.a bit of 11.put out 12.wash away13.dress up 14.stay awake

  重点句式

  1.On this day,the moon ________________ its biggest and brightest.

  据说这天的月亮最大最亮。

  2.... nowadays,there are ______________ moon cakes ________fruit,coffee,chocolate and even ice­cream moon cakes.

  ……现在有许多不同种类的月饼,包括水果的、咖啡的、巧克力的,甚至有冰激凌的月饼。

  重点句式

  3.Nowadays,most lanterns ________________ light bulbs and batteries,and they ____________ many shapes and sizes.

  现在大部分灯笼用灯泡和电池做成,并且还呈现各种形状和大小。

  4.The bridegroom’s best man then goes with the couple to the church,________________.

  然后伴郎伴随着新郎、新娘去教堂结婚。

  5.My sister,Alison,and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas ____________________.

  我的姐姐艾莉森和我坐在火炉前,给圣诞老人写信,告诉他我们想要的礼物。

  6.We tried to stay awake ________________ to see Father Christmas but the next thing we knew it was morning.

  为了能看到圣诞老人,我们尽可能醒着不睡,但是我们醒来就是圣诞节的早晨了。

  7.__________________________,now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.

  装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果的长统袜放在床的底部。

  8.________________any village that did not give food would have bad luck.

  人们认为那些没有施舍食物的村子将会有灾难降临。

  1.is said to be 2.many different kinds of;including3.are made with;come in 4.to be married 5.telling him about all the presents we wanted 6.as long as possible 7.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking 8.It was believed that

  知识详解

  1 .occasion n.时候,时刻;场合;原因,理由;时机,机会

  (回归课本P36)The Mid­Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.

  中秋节之所以重要是因为对于家人来说它是特殊的时刻。

  归纳拓展

  on occasion有时,间或

  on several occasions屡次,好几次

  on special occasions在特殊场合

  on the occasion of在……的时候,值此之际

  ①(2010年高考陕西卷)There are many occasions for giving gifts in modern industrialized societies.

  在现代的工业社会中有许多场合是要送礼物的。

  ②He has been known on occasion(s) to lose his temper.

  大家都知道他有时会发脾气。

  ③On one occasion,he called me in the middle of the night.

  有一次,他深更半夜打电话给我。

  ④He was presented with the watch on the occasion of his retirement.

  他在退休时获赠这块手表。

  例句探源

  1.As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only________.

  A.occasionallyB.anxiously

  C.practically

  D.urgently

  解析:选A。occasionally偶尔地;anxiously焦急地;practically实用地,实际地;urgently紧急地。句意:因为他在一个边远的地区工作,所以他只能偶尔地回去看望他的父母。

  2 .include vt. 包括,包含;把……包括在内

  (回归课本P36)...,but nowadays,there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit,coffee,chocolate and even ice­cream moon cakes.

  ……但现在有许多不同种类的月饼,包括水果的、咖啡的、巧克力的甚至冰淇淋的。

  归纳拓展

  including prep.包括,包括在内。后接名词或代词included adj.包括在内的。用在名词或代词后面

  例句探源

  ①The price includes postage charges.

  价格包括邮资在内。

  ②(2010年高考湖南卷)Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏) problems,including kidney failure.

  肌肉问题能导致肾脏问题,包括肾衰竭。

  2.When buying yogurt,always check the label to make sure it ________ live bacteria.

  A.includesB.contains

  C.covers

  D.contributes

  解析:选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:在买酸奶的时候,一定要检查一下标签来确定一下里面是否含有活细菌。live bacteria是yogurt的内含成分,是包含关系,应用contains。

  3 .celebration n. [U]庆祝,庆典;[C]庆祝活动;庆祝会

  (回归课本P36)It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.

  它标志着中国新年庆典的结束。

  celebrate sth.庆祝,祝贺(宾语为物,如节日庆典、结婚纪念、生日庆贺等)

  congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth.

  就某事向某人祝贺(宾语为人)

  in celebration of/for the celebration of为了庆祝……

  归纳拓展

  ①(牛津P417)I congratulatedon

  ②(牛津P306)How do people celebrate New Year in your country?

  你们国家的人怎样庆贺新年?

  例句探源

  3.—My daughter has passed the exam.

  —________!She is really intelligent.

  A.Congratulations

  B.Celebrate you and your daughter

  C.I wish you good luck

  D.Come here

  解析:选A。口语中向别人表示祝贺常用congratulation的复数形式。

  4 .power n.权力,影响力;力量

  (回归课本P36)In one story,lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.

  在一个故事中,灯笼被点起来去庆祝光明赶走黑暗。

  归纳拓展

  in power当权的,在朝的

  come to/into power(开始)掌权,上台

  do all in one’s power尽力,竭尽全力

  have sb.in one’s power 控制住某人;能摆布某人in one’s power为某人力所能及

  例句探源

  The party expects to be back

  in power after the election.

  该党希望大选以后能重新掌权。

  易混辨析

  energy,power,force,strength

  (1)energy指“力”时是依照物理学定义“能”的意思,用在人身上指人生理上的“精力”。

  (2)power一般是无论身心隐藏的或外显的力都称为power,其意义为“能力”,也可指水电等发制的“能源”,另有“权力”之意。

  (3)force着重指克服障碍,推动人或物朝所要求的方向运动或能产生明显效应的能量。另外可作“武力”解。

  (4)strength指身体组织内存在的“体力,力气”,也可用于指人的“长处,优势”。

  ①It is beyond the power of modern technology to cure him of his strange disease.

  ②(牛津P794)The rioters were taken away by force.

  ③(牛津P660)She put all her energies into her work.

  ④(牛津P1997)He pushed against the rock with all his strength.

  4.用power,force,strength的适当形式填空

  (1)She didn’t even have the ________ to stand up.

  答案:strength

  (2)The release of the hostages could not be achieved without the use of ________.

  答案:force

  (3)New driving regulations are going to come into ________ later this year.

  答案:power

  5 .serve vt. 招待,侍候;服务 vi. 服役

  (回归课本P36)Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.香甜的水饺被煮好并且连汤一起端上来。

  归纳拓展

  serve sth.to sb.(=serve sb.with sth.)为某人提供某物

  serve sth.with sth.把某物和某物一起端上serve in/on/under服务;服役;供职;帮佣serve as为……工作;当……用

  例句探源

  ①(牛津P1820)They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates.

  他们招待五十多位代表吃了一餐美味佳肴。

  ②(网络)My father served in

  the navy during the Second World War.

  我父亲在第二次世界大战期间在海军服役。

  ③His father served as a gardener and chauffeur.

  他父亲做园艺工人兼司机。

  5.(2010年高考山东卷)Your house is always so neat—how do you________it with three children?

  A.manage

  B.serve

  C.adapt

  D.construct

  解析:选A。句意:你的家总是这么整洁——你是怎样带着三个孩子打理得那么好的?manage成功做成(某事),完成(困难的事),应付(困难局面);serve服务;adapt适应,改写;construct建设。it在这里指代“Your house is always so neat...”这一现象。

  6 .apply v.申请;应用

  (回归课本P116)There were twenty other people applying for the job!另外还有二十个人来申请这份工作!

  归纳拓展

  例句探源

  ①I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.

  我申请了四所大学,全都录取我了。

  ②His suggestions didn’t apply to the management of the company.

  他的建议并不适用于公司的管理。

  ③Qian Xuesen always applied himself to the scientific research.

  钱学森致力于科学研究。

  ④(牛津P81)Further information is available on application

  to the principal.

  申请书请交给校长,届时将提供详情。

  6.(2010年高考江西卷)Parents________much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

  A.attach

  B.pay

  C.link

  D.apply

  解析:选A。句意:父母认为教育很重要。他们会尽全力给他们的孩子那份无价的礼物。本题考查动词短语搭配。attach much importance to...认为……很重要;link...to...把……与……联系起来;apply(...)to运用,应用。

  7 .attend vt. 出席;照料

  (回归课本P40)Everyone can attend the reception afterwards.

  后来任何人都可以参加招待会。

  归纳拓展

  attend a meeting/lecture出席会议/听演讲

  attend school/church上学/去教堂

  be well attended出席……的人数很多

  be attended by由……陪同;由……照料

  attend to专心,注意;接待,招待

  例句探源

  ①She reminds me that evening I still should attend a meeting.

  她提醒我那天晚上我还要出席一个会议。

  ②(朗文P113)I may be late — I have got one or two things to attend to.

  我也许会迟到——我有一两件事要处理。

  7.(2010年高考江苏卷)Thousands of foreigners were ________ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.

  A.attended  B.attained

  C.attracted

  D.attached

  解析:选C。考查动词辨析。attend参加,出席;attain达到,获得;attract吸引;attach系上,绑上,贴上。句意:上海世博会开放当天吸引了成千上万的外宾。根据句意应选C项。A项错误,因为主语foreigners与attend是主谓关系,不能使用被动语态。

  8 .opportunity n.机会

  (回归课本P116)It’s a great opportunity...

  它是个很好的机会……

  归纳拓展

  provide/have/get/find/create an opportunity

  提供/有/得到/找到/创造机会

  an opportunity of/for sth./to do sth.

  (做)某事的机会/良机

  take the opportunity to do sth./of doing sth.

  趁机做某事,借此机会做某事

  例句探源

  ①(朗文P1606)Games and songs provide the perfect opportunity for classroom interaction and language development.

  游戏和唱歌为全班相互交流和发展语言能力提供了良好的机会。

  ②(牛津P1400)At least give him the opportunity of explaining what happened.

  至少给他机会解释一下发生了什么事。

  易混辨析

  opportunity,chance

  (1)opportunity侧重指有利于或适合于采取行动,以达到某一目的或实现某种愿望的最佳时机或机会。

  (2)chance侧重指偶然或意外的机会,常意味着因运气或偶然而出现的机遇。

  ①Soon he had an opportunity of explaining that to her.

  ②It was the chance she had been waiting for.

  8.用opportunity,chance的适当形式填空

  (1)Ralph was waiting for a ________ to introduce himself.

  答案:chance

  (2)There are far more ________ now for school leavers than there were fifty years ago.

  答案:opportunities

  9 .contribute vt. & vi. 捐献,贡献,捐助;投稿

  (回归课本P40)But don’t worry,you don’t have to contribute a lot of money.但是别担心,你不需要捐那么多钱。

  归纳拓展

  ①Many people contributed their money to the quake­hit area,which contributed to the development of the area.

  许多人向地震灾区捐款,这有利于该地区的发展。

  ②The schoolgirl has contributed to many newspapers and magazines.

  这位女学生已经向很多报纸、杂志投稿。

  例句探源

  9.It is believed that the increase in unemployment________the rise in crime.

  A.contributes to

  B.belongs to

  C.adapts to

  D.related to

  解析:选A。belong to属于;adapt to适应于;relate to与……相关。contribute to在此意为“有助于”,符合句意。句意:人们相信失业的增加促使犯罪行为的增加。

  10 .burn down 烧毁;火力变弱

  (回归课本P36)The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town.

  这是有关于一个想把那个城镇烧成平地的神的故事。

  归纳拓展

  burn... to the ground把……烧光;把……烧成平地burn up烧光,烧毁;烧得更旺;消耗热能;发烧,体温高

  burn off烧掉;消耗(能量或脂肪);消散

  burn out烧空(主要指建筑物或车辆的内部);(精力)耗尽

  burn...to ashes烧成灰烬

  例句探源

  10.The ancient church was almost ________ before the firefighters managed to control the big fire.

  A.burned downB.burned out

  C.burned off

  D.burning up

  解析:选A。指建筑物被烧毁应用burn down;burn out“烧得精光”;burn off 烧掉;burn up“烧起来,旺起来”。

  11 .depend on 根据,依据;依靠;依赖;信赖

  (回归课本P116)Well,of course it depends on what kind of party it is.噢,当然它是由什么样的聚会来决定的。

  depend on/upon sth.依靠某物;由……决定depend on sb.to do sth.指望/依靠某人做某事depend on/upon sb./sth.for sth.

  指望/依靠某人/某物提供某物

  depend on it that...相信某件事(it是形式宾语,真正的内容是that从句)

  depend on+wh­clause依赖于……

  That depends./It all depends.这很难说,得看情况。

  归纳拓展

  例句探源

  ①(朗文P395)You can’t depend on John—he nearly always arrives late.

  你可不能信赖约翰——他几乎总是迟到的。

  ②(2010年高考上海卷)If our parents do everything for us children,we won’t learn to depend on ourselves.

  要是我们的父母为我们做任何事情,我们就不能学会自力更生。

  11.You may depend on________that your parents will help you.

  A.them

  B.it

  C.before

  D.me

  解析:选B。depend on it that...结构表示“相信某事”,it为形式宾语。

  12 .even if 即使

  (回归课本P40)If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding,you can go with him/her,even if you don’t receive an invitation yourself.

  如果一个朋友收到了去参加一个婚礼的请柬,你也可以和他/她一块去,即使你本人没有受到邀请。

  归纳拓展

  even if相当于even though,为从属连词,引导让步状语从句,通常使用假设语气和虚拟语气,其主句不能用but。

  (1)使用假设语气时,表示真实情况,用一般时态。(2)用虚似语气时,表示与现在或过去事实相反,可用虚拟现在时或虚拟过去时。

  例句探源

  ①Even though we could afford it,we wouldn’t go abroad for our vacation.

  即使我们能消费得起,我们也不愿出国度假。

  ②We got to the airport on time,even if the traffic held us up.

  即使我们遇上了堵车,我们也按时到达了机场。

  12.完成句子

  Even if he ________ a millionaire,I wouldn’t make friends with him.

  答案:were

  13 .dress up 化装,打扮,伪装

  (回归课本P46)To celebrate All Souls Day,people made big bonfires and dressed up as angels,devils,saints and witches.为了庆祝万灵节,人们燃起大篝火并化装成天使、恶魔、圣徒和巫婆。

  归纳拓展

  “动词+up”短语:

  add up(to)加起来(达到)

  set up建立;竖立

  warm up(使)热;(使)热身

  send up发射;使上升

  wake up唤醒,弄醒

  take up

  从事;占去;拿起

  get up(使)起床,站起来

  go up上涨;上升

  pick up接送;偶然习得

  do up包扎;扣;打扮

  stand up站立

  give up放弃

  end up结束

  stay up熬夜,不睡觉

  break up分解;解散

  cut up切碎;切割开

  put up举起;张贴;留宿

  turn up调大;出现

  例句探源

  ①(牛津P610)The boys were all dressed up as pirates.

  这些男孩子都装扮成了海盗。

  ②(牛津P658)If you go on like this you’ll end up in prison.

  如果你继续这样,早晚得进监狱。

  13.As it turned out to be a small house party, we________ so formally.

  A.needn’t dress up

  B.shouldn’t dress up

  C.were not necessary to dress up

  D.needn’t have dressed up

  解析:选D。句意为:原来是一次小型家庭聚会,我们本没有必要盛装出席的。turned out表示的是过去的事情,说明一种事实性结果,故穿着盛装参加是没有必要的。

  14 .carry on 继续下去;进行

  (回归课本P42)It didn’t seem possible,but we carried on eating.

  看上去似乎不可能,但我们继续吃。

  carry on doing/with sth.继续做某事

  carry out进行;开展;执行(命令、计划)

  carry off赢得,获得

  carry through使渡过(困难、危险等)

  carry away带走,使失去自控力

  carry around随身带着,携带

  归纳拓展

  例句探源

  ①(朗文P312)Will the government carry out its promise to reform the law?

  政府真的会履行诺言改革法律吗?

  ②We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.

  尽管条件极端困难,我们必须坚持下去,直到成功。

  ③We can carry on the discussion after lunch.

  午饭后我们可以继续讨论。

  14.完成句子

  (1)We should try our best ________________________________________(执行此计划).

  答案:to carry out the plan

  (2)_ _______________________________(继续你的工作)while I’m away.

  答案:Carry on your work

  15 .as well 也;又;还

  (回归课本P45)A few of my good friends came as well.

  我的一些好朋友也会来。

  归纳拓展

  (1)as well相当于too和also,用于肯定句中,表示“也,又,而且”,用于句尾。

  (2)may/might as well表示委婉的建议,一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“我们不妨……,我们还是……吧”。

  (3)as well as用作连词,连接两个相同的成分,如名词、形容词、介词、动词等,通常不位于句首。此时as well as强调的重点在前面,不在后面。连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致。(4)as well as作介词,相当于besides,in addition to,意为“除……之外”,后接名词、代词、动名词。(5)as well as表示比较,意为“和……一样好”。

  例句探源

  15.Our holidays were ruined by the bad weather;________have stayed at home!

  A.it may be as well

  B.it was just as well we

  C.we might just as well

  D.we might do as well as we

  解析:选C。may/might as well意为“最好……;还是……为好”。句意:糟糕的天气破坏了我们的假日,我们还不如呆在家里呢!

  句型梳理

  1【教材原句】 On this day,the moon is_said_to_be its biggest and brightest.(P36)

  据说这天的月亮最大最亮。

  【句法分析】 It is said that­clause(=Sb.is said to do sth.=People say that­clause)据说……

  此类动词有:think,believe,expect,hope,report,announce,consider,know,suppose,judge,agree,prove,estimate等,其中不定式根据句子意思可有一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done)三种结构。

  ①It is said that so many deaths in Haiti earthquake were partly due to the poor quality of buildings.

  据说在海地大地震中,有那么多人死亡,部分原因与建筑质量差有关。

  ②The book is said to have been translated into several foreign languages.

  =It is said that the book has been translated into several foreign languages.

  据说这部书已被翻译成几种外文。

  ③20 people were said to have been missing up to that day.

  据说到那天为止有20人失踪。

  ④The banks are widely believed to be planning a cut in interest rates.

  人们普遍认为银行正在计划降低利率。

  ⑤He is reported to have been seen in Brighton.

  据说有人在布莱顿见到他了。

  16.句型转换

  A:It is said that he has gone abroad.

  B:He is said ________________ gone abroad.

  答案:to have

  17.His sister is said ________in the supermarket when she was doing shopping there yesterday.

  A.to be badly treated

  B.badly treated

  C.being badly treated

  D.to have been badly treated

  解析:选D。句意为:昨天在超市购物时,据说他妹妹受到不公正对待。B、C两项不是不定式形式,A项不定式表示的时间与句子后半部分时间不一致。只有D项正确。

  2【教材原句】  At_the_bottom_of_the_bed_was_the_stocking,now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.(P42)

  长袜在床底下,现在里面装满了各式各样的礼物和糖果。

  【句法分析】 这是一个把地点状语提前的倒装句,句子的主语是the stocking。(now)full of...sweets是一个形容词短语,作主语的补语。

  完全倒装的情况:

  (1)以in,out,up,down,away,off,over,next,such,back等副词作状语置于句首,谓语动词是come,go,rush,run等不及物动词的句子用完全倒装,若主语为人称代词,则用陈述语序。

  (2)there,here,now,then引导的句子及there/here be (exist,etc.)引导的表“存在”的句子。

  (3)表示“地点”的词语置于句首以强调“地点”概念时。

  (4)“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”结构须用完全倒装。

  (5)直接引语的全部或一部分置于句首时。

  (6)such置于句首时。

  ①In the distance was an ox working in a field.

  远处有一头牛在田里干活。

  ②There goes the bell.

  铃声响了。

  ③Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.

  妇女受歧视的年代一去不复返了。

  ④Such was what I wanted to tell you.

  这就是我想告诉你们的。

  18.In the dark forests________,some large enough to hold several English towns.

  A.stand many lakes

  B.lie many lakes

  C.many lakes lie

  D.many lakes stand

  解析:选B。该题考查倒装句的用法。句意:在森林深处有许多湖泊,大的足够容纳几个英国城镇。表示地点的状语放在句首,句子用全部倒装语序。lie意为“坐落”,stand一般用于表示站立物体,如:树木、柱子等。

  作文指导

  并列句

  ◆什么是并列句

  并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句构成,这些简单句通过并列连词或表并列关系的副词连接,有时也可以用分号连接,它们在整个句子中的地位是平等的,没有主从之分,互不依从。

  ◆主要并列关系

  并列句一般由三种方式连接而成,连词、连接副词和分号。一般来说,只有当两个分句之间的关系比较明确时,才会只用分号(不用连词)连接,而大多数情况下都需要使用并列连词或副词进行连接。因此,要正确地表达出句子之间的并列关系,就必须熟悉并掌握英语中常见的表示各种并列关系的连词和副词。

  英语中主要的并列关系及常用连词或副词参见下表:

  关系 常用并列连词或副词

  并列 and,as well as,both...and,not only...but(also),neither...nor

  转折或对比 but,however,whereas,while,yet,still,instead,nevertheless,notwithstanding,on the other hand,not...but,rather than,in contrast,on the contrary

  选择 or,nor,or else,otherwise,either...or

  递进 besides,also,even,moreover,likewise,furthermore,what’s more,in addition

  因果 for,thus,so,therefore,hence,consequently,accordingly,as a result

  时间 then,meanwhile,subsequently,afterward,later

  解释 that is(to say),in other words

  【佳句选粹】

  ①We must make great efforts to catch up with others,or we will fall behind the others forever.(选择关系)

  ②She wanted to go to the cinema,but her parents told her not to.(表转折)

  【分析】 以上两句均属于并列句。第①句由or连接,两个并列分句之间是选择关系;第②句由but连接,两个并列分句之间是转折关系。

  【佳句选粹】

  ①Either you improve your work or I shall dismiss you.(选择关系)

  ②Not_only did he speak more correctly,but_also he spoke more easily.(并列关系)

  【分析】 以上两句均属于并列句。第①句由either...or...连接,两个并列分句之间是选择关系;第②句由not only...but also...连接,两个并列分句之间是并列关系。

  【佳句选粹】

  ①There was no news;nevertheless she went on hoping.(转折关系)

  ②He never went again,nor did he write to apologize.(并列关系)

  【分析】 有些副词也起连词作用,可帮助构成并列句,第①句由nevertheless连接,两个并列分句之间是转折关系;第②句由nor连接,两个并列分句之间是并列关系。

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