2017届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案：必修1 Unit 2 Heroes 英雄（北师大版）
核心词汇
1．The high wind passed and the sea was ____________(无风浪的)again.
2．The judge c____________ him to ten years’ imprisonment.
3．The defendant p____________that he had never been near the scene of the crime.
4．These paintings can’t c____________ in expressive power with those ones.
5．He came up with a ____________(绝妙的)idea.
6．Two players are out of the team because of ________(受伤)．
7．He received a large ____________(财产) when his uncle died.
8．The conference ____________(探究，探索)the possibility of closer trade links，which led to further ____________(探索)in this aspect.
1.calm 2.committed 3.protested 4.compete5.brilliant 6.injury 7.fortune 8.explored；exploration
高频短语
1．________________数百万
2．________________
在我看来
3．________________
单独地，独自地
4．________________
放弃
5．________________
达到某种状态
6．________________
使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过
难关
7．________________
自杀
8．________________
融洽相处；进展
9．________________
参加，参与
10．________________
太……，极为……
11．________________
别胡扯
12．________________
(火箭、航天器等)发射，
起飞，升空
13．________________
同……比赛
14．________________
结束
15．________________
解脱；发出；泄露
16．________________
对……要求严格
1.millions of 2.in my opinion 3.on one’s own 4.give up 5.come to 6.pull through 7.commit suicide 8.get on 9.get involved with 10.far too 11.come off it12.lift off 13.compete against 14.come to an end15.let out 16.be strict with...
重点句式
1．When the spaceship ____________ the rocket，I suddenly ____________ soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.
当太空船与火箭分离的时候，由于零重力，我有一种翱翔太空的感觉。
2．Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations，__________________________________________.
杨利伟展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，以表达中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。
3．As Yang Liwei returned into the earth’s atmosphere，helicopters were __________________，____________________.
当杨利伟返回地球大气层的时候，直升机已经在飞往他着陆地点的途中，准备好接他。
4．The spaceship，________________，was carrying China’s first astronaut，Yang Liwei，who was a pilot in the army，was chosen from 1,500 other army pilots...
这艘命名为“神舟五号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。杨利伟是从1500名部队飞行员中挑选出来的……
5．Jennifer was in the kitchen，__________________...
珍妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里和面……
6．Brandi，the sisters’ mother，taught her daughters at home ________ they completed their high school________________.
布兰迪，这对姐妹的母亲，在家教她的女儿们，结果她们在培养网球能力的同时也完成了高中学业。
7．They have already ______________________ working in design after their tennis careers ____________.
她们都已经表现出对网球生涯结束后从事设计的极大兴趣。
8．The doctor said I was not going to ____________.
医生说我无法康复了。
9．This is ________________ my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.
这就是我怎样参与到慈善活动中，为残疾人改善生活质量的。
1.separated from；got a feeling of 2.expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully3.flying to where he would land；ready to collect him 4.called Shenzhou V 5.with her hands in a bowl of flour6.so that；while developing their tennis careers 7.expressed a keen interest in；come to an end 8.pull
through9.how I got involved with
知识详解
1 .calm adj. 风平浪静的；镇静的，沉着的
vt. & vi. (使)平静，(使)镇静
n.平静的时刻；宁静的状态
归纳拓展
calm down/calm sb./sth.down(使)平静；镇静；安静keep/stay/remain calm安静；保持镇静
①He is terribly excited.We must try to calm him down.
他激动得厉害，我们必须想法使他平静下来。
②(牛津P276)It is important to keep/stay calm in an emergency.
情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。
例句探源
易混辨析
calm，quiet，silent，still
(1)calm平静的，沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。
(2)quiet宁静的，安静的，指没有声音，不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。
(3)still静止的，不动的，指没运动或动作的状态。
(4)silent寂静的，沉默的，不发音的，指没有声音或不说话。
①The girl remained calm before the crowd.
②They lead a quiet life.
③The kids found it hard to stay still.
④As the curtain rose，the audience fell silent.
1．完成句子
He took a few deep breaths to ________________________(使自己平静下来)．
答案：calm himself down
2.equal adj. 平等的，均等的；胜任的
vt. 比得上，敌得过
(回归课本P25)His first victory was to win the equal rights for blacks to sit on buses.
他的第一次胜利就是为黑人赢得了乘坐公共汽车的平等权利。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①Women are demanding equal pay for equal work.
妇女要求同工同酬。
②If she can’t be equal to this job，she has to go.
她如果不能胜任这一工作，就得走人。
2．(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)The island is ________ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
A．partly B．merely
C．nearly
D．equally
解析：选D。句意：这个岛因为它令人愉悦的天气，在春天和秋天同样迷人。partly 部分地；merely仅仅，只是；nearly几乎；equally同等地，一样地。根据句意应选D。
3 .struggle n．斗争；拼搏
vt. 搏斗；斗争；努力；挣扎
(回归课本P115)After some struggle，blacks and whites were able to sit together on buses.
经过一些斗争之后，黑人和白人能够一起坐在公交车上了。
struggle with/against与……搏斗/斗争struggle for sth./to do sth.努力/争取……struggle through奋力通过
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
struggle on/along(虽艰难仍)继续做某事
with a struggle费劲地
归纳拓展
①The explorers had to struggle for their lives against awful climate and wild animals.
为了生存，探险者们不得不与恶劣的天气和野兽进行抗争。
②They are struggling for independence and freedom.
他们为独立和自由而战。
③(2010年高考湖南卷)Dina，having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
为了找一份当女服务员的工作而努力了好几个月的蒂娜最终在当地的一家广告公司谋得了一个职位。
例句探源
3．完成句子
(1)他尽管身负重伤，但他仍然没有放弃求生的努力。
Despite his terrible injuries，he wouldn’t give up the
________________ life.
答案：struggle for
(2)他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。
They had to ________________ all kinds of difficulties.
答案：struggle with/against
(3)她挣扎着想摆脱那个袭击她的人。
She ________________ get away from her attacker.
答案：struggled to
4 .protest v．& n．抗议；反对；主张
(回归课本P25)Martin liked Gandhi’s
ideas about peaceful protest.
马丁喜欢甘地和平抗议的主张。
归纳拓展
protest about/against/at sth.对……提出抗议without protest没有任何反对地，一声不吭地under protest无奈地；不服气地；不甘心地
①She accepted the charge without protest.
她一声不吭地接受了指控。
②They didn’t make a protest against the plan we put forward at the meeting.
他们并没有对我们在会议上提出的计划表示异议。
例句探源
4．完成句子
(1)抗议没有用，我决不改变主意。
It is no use____________，and I won’t change my mind.
答案：protesting
(2)她无奈之下写了一封致歉信。
She wrote a letter of apology but only ________ ________.
答案：under protest
5 .compete v．竞争；比赛
(回归课本P26)He has always been very strict with his daughters，training them hard to compete against each other.
他一直都严格要求他的女儿们，努力地训练她们去相互竞争。
归纳拓展
①Will you compete in the game?
你会参加比赛吗？
②Several companies are competing for the contract.
为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。
③(朗文P433)Advertising is an intensely competitive business.
广告业是一个竞争激烈的行业。
例句探源
5．介词填空
He will compete ________ (与……竞争)his old friends ________ the race (在这场比赛中)________ the first place.
答案：with/against；in；for
6 .amazing adj. 令人惊异的
(回归课本P26)The sisters’ road to success has been amazing.
这对姐妹通向成功的道路是令人惊异的。
amaze vt.使大为惊奇，使惊愕
amazed adj.吃惊的，惊讶的
be amazed at/by对……大为惊奇
be amazed to see/hear/find...看到/听到/发现……感到吃惊
be amazed that...对……感到吃惊
amazement n.惊奇，诧异
in amazement惊愕地to one’s amazement令人感到惊讶的是……
归纳拓展
①(2010年高考江西卷)If so，how did human beings acquire this amazing skill?
要是这样的话，人类是怎样获得这种令人惊讶的技能的呢？
②It was amazing
例句探源
6．After the________journey from Jiuzhaigou，Tom returned home，________.
A．amazing；excited
B．amazing；excitedly
C．amazed；excited
D．amazing；exciting
解析：选A。amazing意为“令人惊异的”，一般用来修饰物；excited为形容词，意为“兴奋的”，常修饰人。excited在第二空中作状语，表示主语的状态。句意：九寨沟神奇之旅结束后，汤姆回到家感到很兴奋。
7 .promote vt. 促进；提升；晋升；促销
(回归课本P28)He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.
他募捐了大量的钱财来促进背部受伤的医学研究。
归纳拓展
①The organisation works to promote friendship between nations.
该组织旨在增进各国之间的友谊。
②The government is trying to promote Hefei as an industrial city.
政府正在着力把合肥打造为工业城市。
③(2010年高考辽宁卷)By the time I was 12，my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品)．
到我十二岁的时候，我的祖母认为我的工作干得如此的好以至于提拔我去卖化妆品。
例句探源
7．________to sales manager，she decided to change the sale’s system of the company.
A．To promote
B．Be promoted
C．Having been promoted
D．Being promoted
解析：选C。句意：被提升为销售部经理，她决定改变公司的销售制度。she 和promote是被动关系，promote这一动作发生在谓语动词之前。
8 .commit v．犯错误/罪，做不合法的事；托付
(回归课本P28)．..，but I’ve never had any thoughts of committing suicide.
……但我从没有自杀的想法。
归纳拓展
例句探源
8．完成句子
Volunteers must be able to ________ ________ ________ of four hours a week.
答案：make a commitment
9 .react vi. 起反应，回应
(回归课本P28)How did your parents react to the accident?
你父母对这事故有什么反应？
归纳拓展
react on(upon)...对……起作用，对……有影响react against反抗，反对
react to...对……作出反应
react with...与……起反应
①Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.
孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。
②Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.
铁与水、空气起化学反应而生锈。
例句探源
9．完成句子
How did he ________________________________(对你的建议反应如何)?
答案：react to your advice/suggestions
10 .admire vt. 钦佩；羡慕，赞赏；欣赏
(回归课本P33)He is the most successful Chinese basketball player who has joined NBA and is admired by Americans.
他是加入NBA最成功的中国篮球运动员并且受到美国人的赞赏。
admire sb./sth.赞赏某人/某物
admire sb.for羡慕/赞赏某人……
admire sb.as钦佩某人是……
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(网络)He admires your poems very much.
他非常欣赏你的诗。
②(牛津P25)I don’t agree with her，but I admire her for sticking to her principles.
我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。
③(2010年高考福建卷)It’s a good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them a pleasure.
去欣赏给人们带来快乐的上海世博会是非常好的一种感觉。
10．翻译句子
You have to admire the way he handled the situation.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。
11 .confident adj. 自信的
(回归课本P28)With the progress of new medical research，I’m confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day.
随着新的医学研究的进步，我相信像我这样的人终有一天会重新站起来。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①The pianist was confident of his success after he made a good preparation before the concert.
这位钢琴家对成功很有信心，因为他在音乐会前做了充分准备。
②I’m confident that China will be more powerful than most of the western countries in the following 50 years.
我相信中国在未来五十年内会超过大部分西方国家。
③(牛津P414)The team feels confident of winning.
这个队觉得有把握取胜。
11．So far as I am concerned，I am quite________of this prospect and pleased with it.
A．disappointed
B．determined
C．satisfied
D．confident
解析：选D。disappointed失望的；determined坚定的，与on搭配使用；satisfied满意的，与with搭配使用。be/feel confident of sth.意为“对某事有信心”，符合句意。句意：就我个人来说，我对前景很有信心，也感到愉快。
12 .separate from 将……与……分开
(回归课本P22)When the spaceship separated from the rocket，I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky...
当太空船与火箭分离时，我突然有一种升入天空的感觉……
①The war separated him from his families.
战争使他妻离子散。
②Higher living standards separate the older generation from their children.
较高的生活标准把老一代人同他们的儿辈区别开来。
例句探源
易混辨析
separate from，divide into
(1)separate(...)from(...)表示“将……与……分开”，指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。
(2)divide(...)into(...)往往是指把某个整块分割为若干部分。
12．用separate from，divide into的适当形式填空
(1)The Taiwan Strait ________ Taiwan ________ Fujian.
答案：separates；from
(2)________ the class ________ two groups.
答案：Divide；into
13 .let out 放出；泄露
(回归课本P23)When Shenzhou V let out its parachute，I felt the ship was shaking.
当神舟五号打开降落伞时我感到飞船在抖动。
let sb.down使某人失望
let in让……进来，放进
let off放(枪等)，使爆炸
let alone更不用说，更谈不上
let...alone不打扰，不惊动
归纳拓展
①(牛津P1158)I’m afraid she let us down badly.
很遗憾，她让我们大失所望。
②(牛津P1159)The boys were letting off fireworks.
那些男孩在放花炮。
③With each bump of the airplane he would let out a giggle of delight.
飞机的每一次颠簸让他发出咯咯的笑声。
例句探源
13．Hold the rope and don’t ________ or you will fall into the deep river.
A．let alone
B．let go
C．let out
D．let in
解析：选B。句意：抓住绳子，别松手，否则你会掉进深河之中。let alone更何况；let go松手；let out放出，泄露；let in让……进来，欺骗。
14 .come to 达到某种状态；总计；涉及
(回归课本P28)Four days after the injury，I came to understand my situation.
受伤四天后，我开始认识到自己的处境。
归纳拓展
come to a decision作出决定
come to the conclusion得出结论
come to an end结束
come to oneself/one’s senses苏醒过来；醒悟过来come about发生；产生
come at攻击，扑向
come on快点，加油，得了吧
①(朗文P286)We came to the conclusion
②(朗文P286)When it comes to
③(2010年高考湖南卷)I’ve come to realize the importance of that as I’ve grown up this second time.
当我再次获得成长的时候我开始意识到了那的重要性。
例句探源
14．When she came ________，she cried for help.
A．into
B．to
C．at
D．off
解析：选B。句意：她苏醒时，喊救命。into，at为介词，后须接宾语；come off意为“脱落，离开”，不符合句意。come to“苏醒”，符合句意。
15 .be strict with... 对……要求严格
(回归课本P26)He has always been very strict with his daughters，training them hard to compete against each other.
他一直对女儿们要求很严格，努力地训练她们去相互竞争。
归纳拓展
be strict in(doing)sth.对……(做某事)要求严格be strict with sb.in sth.在某方面对某人要求严格
①We must be strict with ourselves in(doing)our work.
在工作中我们必须严于律己。
②The teacher is very strict in examining his students’ homework.
这位老师严格检查他学生的作业。
例句探源
15．翻译句子
父母不应该对孩子太过严格。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Parents shouldn’t be too strict with their children.
16 .pull through 使从……(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关
(回归课本P28)The doctor said I was not going to pull through.
医生说我不会活下来。
pull up使车停住；拉上去
pull down摧毁，拆毁，推翻；使扫兴，使失望pull on(迅速)穿上，戴上(put on)
pull off(迅速)脱下(take off)；(使车辆)停靠在路边pull in拉进；(火车)进站(draw in)
pull out拉出；(火车)出站(draw out)
pull over拉到一边，(使车辆)停靠在路边
归纳拓展
①His injuries are severe but he’s expected to pull through.
他的伤势很重，但有望康复。
②Margaret had difficulty with her maths，but her teacher pulled her through.
玛格丽特在数学学习上遇到了困难，但是她的老师帮她克服了。
③(朗文P1649)I got pulled over for speeding.
我因为超速行驶而被要求把车停在路边。
例句探源
16．He heard a big noise and had to ________ his car to the roadside to have a look.
A．pull up B．pull out
C．pull in
D．pull over
解析：选D。句意：听到一声巨响，他把车停到路边看了看。pull是热点动词。pull up使车停(指在红绿灯前慢慢停下)；pull in拉进，(火车)进站；pull out拉出，拔出来，(火车)出站；pull off/over减速靠边停下来。
17 .far too 太……，极为……
(回归课本P28)．..I’m far too busy with living to think of giving up.
……我太忙于生活了，而决不会考虑放弃！
归纳拓展
far too的意思相当于too，far起强调作用，too后面接形容词或副词的原级。同义短语为much too。as/so far as远到，直到；(表程度、范围)就……，尽……，至于by far大量；……得多(修饰比较级或最高级)
so far迄今为止；到这(那)点；仅到一定程度far from远远不，一点也不
例句探源
17．—Please________us in the discussion.
—I’d like to，but I’m________busy at the moment.
A．attend；tooB．join；far too
C．join in；much too
D．join；far too much
解析：选B。join sb.in sth.表示“和某人一起做某事”；far too＝too＝much too“太……”，因此B项符合题意。
18．—We still have fifty miles to go.
—Oh，my God.I can’t walk________far.
A．very
B．much
C．too
D．that
解析：选D。后句句意为“天哪！我可走不了那么远。”that相当于so，指代上文提到的“fifty miles”，too没有指代功能，仅起强调修饰作用。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 The spaceship，called_Shenzhou_V，was carrying China’s first astronaut，Yang Liwei，who was a pilot in the army，was chosen from 1,500 other army pilots...(P22)
这艘命名为“神舟五号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。杨利伟是从1500名部队飞行员中挑选出来的……
【句法分析】 这里called Shenzhou V为过去分词短语作名词the spaceship的定语，相当于定语从句which is/has been called Shenzhou V。过去分词短语作定语与其修饰的名词之间含有被动关系且该被动动作已经结束或完成。
过去分词短语作定语表示被动和完成，现在分词短语作定语表示主动和进行。单个的分词作定语常放在被修饰的词之前，分词短语作定语常放在被修饰的词后，试比较：
归纳拓展
①The sheep is eating fallen leaves.
羊正在吃树上的落叶。
②The leaves falling from the trees are flying in the sky.
树上的落叶在天空飞舞。
③(2010年高考福建卷)The wigwams were of wagontop shape with straight sides and ends，made by bending young trees to form the round shape.
这些棚屋是周边平直的车顶状的，为了形成圆的形状它们是通过弯曲小树造成的。
19．完成句子
The wind ________(吹)hard shook the trees ________(种植)on the side of the hill.
答案：blowing；planted
2【教材原句】
Jennifer was in the kitchen，with_her_hands__in a bowl of flour...(P23)
珍妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里……
【句法分析】 此句中with her hands in...用了“with＋宾语＋宾补”的结构。
“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构通常表示伴随情况，即作伴随状语，有时也可作定语，说明所修饰名词的特征。其构成通常为：
①(2010年高考四川卷)Tired，Jim was fast asleep with his back against a big tree.
累了，吉姆背倚着树，很快就睡着了。
②She came in，with a basket on her back.
她背着筐子走了进来。
③He is used to sleeping with the windows open.
他已经习惯了开着窗户睡觉。
20．He was walking up and down in the room，________.
A．with book in his hand
B．with a book in his hand
C．a book in hand
D．to hold a book in hand
解析：选B。“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”用作伴随状语，名词前的冠词或物主代词不可省，这种结构还可换为“名词＋介词短语等”，即独立主格结构，其结构中名词前的冠词或物主代词都省略，或都不省略。此题C选项若改为book in hand也是正确的。
3【教材原句】 As Yang Liwei returned into the earth’s atmosphere，helicopters were flying to_where_he_would_land，ready to collect him.(P23)
当杨利伟返回地球大气层的时候，直升机已经在飞往他着陆地点的途中，准备好接他。
【句法分析】 to where he would land为where引导的宾语从句作介词to的宾语。
从句作介词的宾语时要注意与“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时的区别。介词后接宾语从句表示的是介词连接的内容，而“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句则是对前面先行词进行修饰和限制。可这样表示：
①We arrived at what was a power plant before.
我们到达了一个以前曾是发电厂的地方。(what was a power plant before是arrived at的宾语从句，相当于a place which was a power plant before)
②She found a sharp knife with which she could cut the wood box open.
她找到了一把可以把木箱子劈开的锋利的刀子。
(with which she could cut the wood box open是先行词a sharp knife的定语从句，which指代先行词a sharp knife，即a sharp knife在从句中充当with的宾语，构成句子：she could cut the wood box open with the sharp knife。)
21．指出下列句子中画线部分为何种从句
(1)Bill bought a big house from whom_he_worked_with_in_the_same_office.()
答案：宾语从句
(2)Bill bought a big house from_where_he_could_see_the_whole_square.()
答案：定语从句
(3)Karl Marx gave us young people some advice on how_we_could_learn_a_foreign_language.()
答案：宾语从句
(4)I am not interested in what_you_do_and_how_you_do_it.()
答案：宾语从句
(5)Do you know the man with_whom_our_English_teacher_is_shaking_hands？()
答案：定语从句